牛津英語中考被動語態(tài)復習公開課PPT課件

About meI am called Tina Hu. You can call me Tina. I was born here in Tongqi Town. I was sitting in this classroom. I was liked by my English teachers.I worked very hard. I like travelling. I have been to Canada and the USA. I like English very much.English is widely spoken.Introduction第1頁/共32頁Watch & find out similarities相似點 I am called Tina Hu. I was born here in Tongqi Town. I was liked by my teachers. English is widely spoken.basic structure?基本結構？Brain-storming第2頁/共32頁basic structure subject+ be+V.pp+(by sb.)Brain-stormingHow to form?What forms? active voice 主動語態(tài) 第3頁/共32頁problem1 What forms? be Brain-stormingam/is/are was/were will/shall be be going to behave/has been +donecan/must. be 第4頁/共32頁Find out the mistakes1. I am born in Tongqi Town in 1996. 2. He is called Baobao when he was little. 3. Millions of cups of milk tea is drunk every day.4. Tom with his friends have been in Hongkong for 3 days. 5. Our classroom must is cleaned every day. 6. Is rice grow in South Afica?waswasarehasbeExercisesgrown第5頁/共32頁problem 2 How to form V.pp? be+V.ppBrain-stormingregular verbs規(guī)則動詞irregular verbs不規(guī)則動詞+ed第6頁/共32頁 寫出下列動詞的過去式和過去分詞2.put3.beat4.become 5.keep（AAA）（AAB）（ABA）（ABB）6.write（ABC）picked put putbeat beatenbecame becomekept kept lived tried stopped cost cost cost wrote written Exercisespicked 1. picklived live stopped stop tried try 第7頁/共32頁problem 3 How to change the active voice into the passive voice ? 被動語態(tài)passive voice: S+ be+V.pp+(by sb.)Brain-storming主動語態(tài)active voice: S+V+O 第8頁/共32頁We speak English.subject主verb謂object賓English is spoken by us.subject主verb謂object賓Brain-stormingproblem 3 How to change the active voice into the passive voice ?賓變主,主變賓,賓前加by動變被,看清be, 結構分別be+ V.pp第9頁/共32頁把主動語態(tài)改成被動語態(tài)1. We plant trees in spring every year. _ by us in spring every year.2. She posted the letter yesterday. _ by her yesterday.3. Both the old and the young like playing table tennis. by the old and the young.4. Millie will wash her clothes this weekend. Millies clothes by her this weekend. 5. We have read the book many times. by us many times. 6. I have taken the medicine. by me. Trees are plantedThe letter was postedExercisesPlaying table tennis is liked will be washed The book has been read The medicine has been taken第10頁/共32頁被動語態(tài)的注意點（一）：省略to 的動詞不定式，改為被動語態(tài)要還原to。1.The boss makes the workers work 18 hours a day. The workers 18 hours a day by the boss.2.I didnt see him enter the house. He the house by me 3. He noticed a stranger come into his building yesterday.A stranger was noticed to come into his building yesterday.4. His mother wont let him play computer games. He wont be let to play computer games by his mother.注：當see/hear/notice.sb doing sth改成被動語態(tài)時，doing不變。 are made to workwasnt seen to enter第11頁/共32頁被動語態(tài)的注意點二： 雙賓語的句子在變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，有兩種變法：1. He gave me a book.a. was given a book by him. b. was given to me by him. 2.Dad didnt buy Millie an ipad.a. wasnt bought an ipad by Dad.b. wasnt bought for Millie by Dad.3. The old man often makes us kites.a. We are often made kites by the old man.b. Kites are often made for us by the old man.4. Her parents will send her a present tomorrow.a. She will be sent a present by her parents tomorrow.b. A present will be sent to her by her parents tomorrow.tell write pass lend give send make buy drawcookfortoI A bookMillieAn ipad 第12頁/共32頁短語動詞變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時不能漏掉介詞被動語態(tài)的注意點三：1. 老人應該被照顧好。The elderly should 2. 每個細節(jié)都必須被注意到。Every detail must 3. 這位老師每封郵件都準時回復。Every email by the teacher.4. 殘疾人不應該被嘲笑。The disabled shouldnt 5. 與老人講話應該要有禮貌。The old should 6. 上課必須認真聽老師講。The teacher must be taken good care of .be paid attention to. is replied to on timebe laughed at. be spoken to politely. be listened to carefully.第13頁/共32頁把下列主動語態(tài)轉換成被動語態(tài)1. We made him say sorry to his friend. _ to his friend by us .2. We saw them playing basketball just now. _ by us.3. Mr Green gave me a birthday present. _a birthday present by Mr Green. _ by Mr Green.He was made to say sorryThey were seen playing basketballI was givenExercises4. We often hear her sing English songs. _English songs by us.5. We will show the visitors around our school.6. What should they pay attention to? What should by them?She is often heard to singThe visitors our school. A birthday present was given to mewill be shown/showed aroundbe paid attention to 第14頁/共32頁不使用被動語態(tài)的情況一：不及物動詞和有些短語無被動語態(tài)，如：happen, take place, come true(實現(xiàn)), come out(出版、開花), last, run out(花光、耗盡)等。(1)這幾年,我們家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。Great changes _ in my hometown over the years. (2)吉姆昨天發(fā)生了車禍。_to Jim yesterday.(3)如果你努力的話，你會實現(xiàn)夢想的。If you work hard, your dream _.(4)他的新書上個月出版了。His new book_last month.(5) 昨天的會議持續(xù)了3個小時。Yesterdays meeting for three hours.have taken place A car accident happened will come truecame outlasted第15頁/共32頁不使用被動語態(tài)的情況二：用動詞+副詞 well/ badly/ easily 等來表示主語的屬性，用主動語態(tài)。( )The books that my mum bought yesterday _ well. They have out already. A. were sold; been sold B. sell; sold C. were sold; sold D. sell; been sold( )This kind of clothes _ easily A. has washed B. was washed C. washes D. is washed( )The pen that the shopkeeper sent to me _badly. A. writes B. wrote C. was written D. is writtenDCA第16頁/共32頁系動詞(look, sound, feel, smell, taste.)無被動語態(tài)。1. Steel (feel) colder than wood in winter2. The fish that was cooked yesterday (smell) terribly bad now. 3. The music that he listens to every day ( not sound) beautiful. 4. The actress who is called Zhen Shuang (look) too slim. 5. The fried rice (taste) so yummy that we ate it all.不使用被動語態(tài)的情況三：feelssmellsdoesnt soundlookstasted第17頁/共32頁不使用被動語態(tài)的情況四：,修飾其前的名詞,用主動形式。1. He has a lot of homework _(do) every day2. Ill give him some books _ (read)3. There are a lot of places of interest _(visit) in Wuxi. 4. Would you like something (eat)? 5. The rich have nothing (worry) about, do they? 6. We are going to buy something hot _ (drink). to doto readto visitto eatto worry to drink 第18頁/共32頁DDBAExercisesD第19頁/共32頁ExercisesCABC第20頁/共32頁中考鏈接1. Mo Yan, a Chinese writer_(honor) with the Nobel Prize last year. 【2013無錫】2.The final result can _(find) on our website by the end of this week.【2012無錫】3. Last Friday afternoon the young man _(hurt) in the traffic accident which happened on the highway.【2011無錫】4. Food cannot _(keep) properly in a fridge at an unsuitable temperature. 【2011無錫】5. The law of gravity _ (discover) by Newton about 350 years ago. 【2010無錫】 Exerciseswas honoredbe foundwas hurtbe keptwas discovered第21頁/共32頁中考鏈接6. Bangkok, the capital of Thailand, _ (know) as the City of angles. 【2010無錫】 7. Cleverness is a gift; kindness is a choice. Gifts are easy - they_(give) after all. Choices can be hard.【2015無錫】 聰明是一種天賦，而善良是一種選擇。天賦得來很容易畢竟它們與生俱來。而選擇則頗為不易。Exercisesis knownare given杰夫貝佐斯（Jeff Bezos），創(chuàng)辦了全球最大的網(wǎng)上書店Amazon（亞馬遜），1999年當選時代周刊年度人物。第22頁/共32頁Group work rules: 1. Student 1&2 make up a sentence with the words;2. Student 2 passes the sentence to Student 3; Student 3 passes it to student 4 and so on.3. Lets see which group can get the right sentenceGame Time第23頁/共32頁the pans,use for,cookThe pans are used for cooking.第24頁/共32頁Football is played all over the world.footballplay,all over the world第25頁/共32頁The Great Wall was built by Chinese .build, by Chinese 第26頁/共32頁computers, invent, 1946computers were invented in 1946第27頁/共32頁the bike,will, repairthe boyThe bike will be repaired by the boy.第28頁/共32頁the little boy,will,take good care ofThe little boy will be taken good care of.第29頁/共32頁 1. be動詞的形式 2. 過去分詞的構成 3. 主動改被動 4. 三個注意點 a. 還原to b. 雙賓語 c.介詞不能忘 5. 四種不用被動的情況 a. Vi b. V+adv表示主語的屬性 c.系動詞 d.to do不定式修飾n. 第30頁/共32頁Homework: Finish the exercises on the paper. 第31頁/共32頁感謝您的觀看！第32頁/共32頁