基本句型六：There be結(jié)構(gòu)

2021/6/3012021/6/302 此句型是由此句型是由“There + be +主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ) / 狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ) / 同位語(yǔ)同位語(yǔ)”構(gòu)成，用以表構(gòu)成，用以表達(dá)達(dá)“存在存在”或或“有有”。它其實(shí)是倒裝。它其實(shí)是倒裝的一種情況，主語(yǔ)位于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的一種情況，主語(yǔ)位于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞be之之后，后，there僅為引導(dǎo)詞，并無(wú)實(shí)際意義僅為引導(dǎo)詞，并無(wú)實(shí)際意義。be與其后的主語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)上一致，與其后的主語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)上一致，有時(shí)態(tài)和情態(tài)變化。如：有時(shí)態(tài)和情態(tài)變化。如：2021/6/303There be 句型總結(jié)句型總結(jié)1. There is / are / was / were + 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) + 地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn) /時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)2.有某事要做有某事要做”There be + 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) + (for sb.) to do “（某人）（某人）3. “有某人正在做某事有某人正在做某事”There be + 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) + doing + 狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ). 4. “有某事被做有某事被做”There be + 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) + done + 狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ). 5. “將將有有” There is / are going to be + 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) There will be + 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)2021/6/3046. “已有已有” There has been + 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)There have been + 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)7. “過(guò)去有過(guò)去有 / 曾經(jīng)有曾經(jīng)有” There used to be + 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)8. There must be + 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) “一定有一定有”9. “碰巧有碰巧有” There happened to be + 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)10. “好像有好像有” There seems / seemed to be + 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) There appears to be + 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)2021/6/30511. “很可能有很可能有.” There is likely to be +主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) There are likely to be +主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)12. “做某事沒(méi)有用做某事沒(méi)有用” There is no use doing sth. There is no good doing sth. 13. “(某人某人)沒(méi)必要做某事沒(méi)必要做某事”There is no need (for sb.)to do sth. 14. “做某事沒(méi)意義做某事沒(méi)意義”There is no sense in doing sth. 2021/6/30615. .“做某事沒(méi)困難做某事沒(méi)困難” There is no difficulty （in）doing sth There is no trouble （in）doing sth16. “在某地住著在某地住著” There lived + 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) + 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)17. “在某地矗立著在某地矗立著”There stands + 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) + 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ) 18. “緊跟著有緊跟著有./ 接著有接著有.” There followed + 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)19. 有某物剩下有某物剩下There be sth. left.2021/6/307 There be 句型復(fù)習(xí)（二）句型復(fù)習(xí)（二）語(yǔ)法填空：語(yǔ)法填空： There _ (be ) two children in the room. There _ (be ) a bird and two boys in the picture. There _ (be ) only a table, four chairs and a small bed in the room. There _ (be) a strong wind to the north of the Huai River tomorrow.1. There _ ( be) rapid changes in advertising in the past five years.are / wereisis / waswill behave been2021/6/3086. There is still a lot of work for me _ (do). I was told that there were about 50 foreign students _ (study) Chinese in the school. There have been more Americans _（kill） in road accidents than in all the wars since 1990. Once there _ (live) an old fisherman in a village by the sea.7. There isnt much time _ (leave).to dostudyingkilledlivedleft2021/6/309 There _ (be) a sports meeting yesterday. There was much trouble _ (explain) this to him. _ was no bus left. They had to take a taxi. There is no use _ (talk) a lot without _ (do) anything. There is no need _ us _ (discuss) the problem again since it has already been settled.wasexplainingTheretalkingdoingforto discuss2021/6/3010二、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成句子。二、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成句子。1. 在這口袋里有許多米。在這口袋里有許多米。_ in the bag.2.上周遂溪有個(gè)書(shū)展。上周遂溪有個(gè)書(shū)展。_ a book show in Suixi last Friday.3.后天南方大部分地區(qū)將會(huì)有雨。后天南方大部分地區(qū)將會(huì)有雨。_ in the most parts of the south the day after tomorrow.4.這個(gè)村子從前有位老人。這個(gè)村子從前有位老人。_ an old man in the village.There is a lot of riceThere was There will be rainThere lived 2021/6/30115. 山頂上聳立著一棵松樹(shù)。山頂上聳立著一棵松樹(shù)。_ a pine tree at the top of the hill.6. 下課后緊接著一場(chǎng)激烈的討論。下課后緊接著一場(chǎng)激烈的討論。_ a heated discussion after class.7.以前這附近有一口井。以前這附近有一口井。_ a well nearby.8.過(guò)去沒(méi)這么多暴力行為。過(guò)去沒(méi)這么多暴力行為。_ so much violence.9.一定在什么地方有錯(cuò)誤。一定在什么地方有錯(cuò)誤。_ a mistake somewhere.There standsThere followedThere used to be There used not to be There must be 2021/6/301210. 在附近碰巧有個(gè)書(shū)店。在附近碰巧有個(gè)書(shū)店。_ a book store nearby.11.窗外似乎有人。窗外似乎有人。_ someone out of the window.12. 困難可能比他們預(yù)料的還多。困難可能比他們預(yù)料的還多。_ more difficulties than they have been prepared for.13.不必等他了。他不會(huì)來(lái)了。不必等他了。他不會(huì)來(lái)了。_. He wont show up.There happened to be There seems /appears to be There are likely to be There is no need to wait for him. 2021/6/301314. 有有24支隊(duì)伍參加這次錦標(biāo)賽。支隊(duì)伍參加這次錦標(biāo)賽。_ in the tournament.15.昨天夜里我們?cè)鹤永镉休v小車被偷了。昨天夜里我們?cè)鹤永镉休v小車被偷了。_ in our yard last night.16. 為這事找借口沒(méi)有用。為這事找借口沒(méi)有用。_ an excuse for this.There are 24 teams competing There was a car stolen There is no use making 2021/6/30141. 明天有場(chǎng)會(huì)議。明天有場(chǎng)會(huì)議。There _ a meeting tomorrow. 2. 村里過(guò)去有一口井。村里過(guò)去有一口井。There _ a well in the village. will beused to be2021/6/3015此句型有時(shí)不用此句型有時(shí)不用be動(dòng)詞，而用動(dòng)詞，而用live, stand, come, go, lie, remain, exist, arrive等不及物動(dòng)詞。如：等不及物動(dòng)詞。如：3. 自由女像矗立在紐約港口。自由女像矗立在紐約港口。There _ the Statue of Liberty at New York Harbour. stands2021/6/30164. 我們還有很多的事情要做。我們還有很多的事情要做。There are still many things for us _. 5. 第二天有場(chǎng)會(huì)議要參加。第二天有場(chǎng)會(huì)議要參加。There was a meeting _ the next day. to doto attend2021/6/30176. 有很多學(xué)生持相反意見(jiàn)。有很多學(xué)生持相反意見(jiàn)。There were many students _ (hold) an opposite view. 7. Theres a river flowing through the city. 有條河在這座城市里流過(guò)。有條河在這座城市里流過(guò)。holding2021/6/30188. 滿山都是學(xué)生們種的樹(shù)。滿山都是學(xué)生們種的樹(shù)。There were trees _( plant) by students all over the mountain. 9. 將有場(chǎng)為促銷而設(shè)的慶典。將有場(chǎng)為促銷而設(shè)的慶典。There will be a ceremony intended to promote the sales. planted2021/6/30194. There + be + 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+ 定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句/同位語(yǔ)同位語(yǔ)從句從句There are many people who dont agree. 有很多人不同意。有很多人不同意。There exists a rule that all teachers should stay at school during working hours. 有條規(guī)定要求教師在工作時(shí)間有條規(guī)定要求教師在工作時(shí)間里呆在學(xué)校。里呆在學(xué)校。2021/6/3020不同時(shí)態(tài)、情態(tài)的不同時(shí)態(tài)、情態(tài)的there be句型：句型： there used to be .曾經(jīng)有曾經(jīng)有(但現(xiàn)在但現(xiàn)在 沒(méi)有了沒(méi)有了)2. there is/are going to be .將有將有3. There has been .已有已有4. there happens to be .碰巧有碰巧有2021/6/30215. there seem(s)/ appear(s) to be .好像好像有有6. there is/are likely to be很可能有很可能有7. there must be .一定有一定有2021/6/3022即時(shí)練習(xí)即時(shí)練習(xí)一、單句翻譯一、單句翻譯: 請(qǐng)用請(qǐng)用There be句型翻譯下列句型翻譯下列句子。句子。1. 這個(gè)學(xué)校有一名音樂(lè)老師和一名美術(shù)老師這個(gè)學(xué)校有一名音樂(lè)老師和一名美術(shù)老師。1. Theres a music teacher and a painting teacher in this school. 2. 二月份有二十八天二月份有二十八天。2. Therere 28 days in February. 2021/6/30233. 天氣預(yù)報(bào)說(shuō)下午有大風(fēng)。天氣預(yù)報(bào)說(shuō)下午有大風(fēng)。 3. The weather forecast says that therell be strong winds in the afternoon. 4. 燈亮著燈亮著, 辦公室里肯定有人。辦公室里肯定有人。4. The lights are on. There must be someone in the office. 2021/6/30245. 戰(zhàn)前這兒有家電影院的。戰(zhàn)前這兒有家電影院的。5. There used to be a cinema here before the war. 6. 恰好那時(shí)房里沒(méi)人。恰好那時(shí)房里沒(méi)人。6. There happened to be no one in the house. 2021/6/30257. 從前從前, 在海邊的一個(gè)村子住著一位老在海邊的一個(gè)村子住著一位老漁夫。漁夫。 7. Once upon a time, there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea. 8. 山腳似乎有人在砍柴。山腳似乎有人在砍柴。 8. There seems to be someone cutting down trees at the foot of the mountain. 2021/6/30269. 就只剩下二十八美元了就只剩下二十八美元了。9. Theres only $28 left. 10. 在這個(gè)山洞前面長(zhǎng)著一棵高大的松樹(shù)在這個(gè)山洞前面長(zhǎng)著一棵高大的松樹(shù)。10. There stands a tall pine tree in front of the cave. 2021/6/302711. 本周有外校老師來(lái)我校參觀本周有外校老師來(lái)我校參觀。11. Therell be some teachers from another school visiting our school this week. 12. 有大約有大約15%的學(xué)生認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)不重要的學(xué)生認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)不重要。12. There are about 15% of the students thinking/ who think that exam results are not important. 若有不當(dāng)之處，請(qǐng)指正，謝謝！若有不當(dāng)之處，請(qǐng)指正，謝謝！