2019年中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 閱讀理解編習(xí)題（6）

2019年中考英語閱讀理解編習(xí)題（6）附答案【能力選練】 A（2019中考科普環(huán)保類選練）Satellites are an important part of our ordinary lives. For example, the information for weather forecasts is sent by satellite. Some satellites have cameras which take photographs of the Earth to show how clouds are moving .Satellites are also used to connect our international phone calls.  Computer connections of the World Wide Web and Internet also use satellites. Many of our TV programs come to US through satellites. Airplane pilots also sometimes use a satellite to help them find their exact location.  We use satellites to send television pictures from one part of the world to another. They are usually 35，880 kilometers above the equator. Sometimes we can see a satellite in the sky and it seems to stay in the same place. This is because it is moving around the world at 11，000 kilometers an hourexactly the same speed that the earth rotates. A satellite must orbit the Earth with its antennae facing the earth. Sometimes, it moves away from its orbit，So there are little rockets on it which are used to put the satellite back in the right position .This usually happens about every five or six days.  Space is not empty! Every week, more and more satellites are sent into space to orbit the Earth. A satellite usually works for about 10-12 years. Satellites which are broken are sometimes repaired by astronauts or sometimes brought back to Earth to be repaired. Often，very old or broken satellites are left in space to orbit the Earth for a very long time. This is very serious because some satellites use nuclear power and they can crash into each other.1.Which of the following is NOT done by satellites according to the passage? A. Sending information for weather forecast.     B. Taking photographs of the Earth. C. Sending TV pictures.                      D. Providing food for airplane pilots.2.Whats the speed the earth rotates at? A.35,880 kilometers per hour.                B.335,880 kilometers per hour. C.11,000 kilometers per hour.                D.110,000 kilometers per hour3.Why does the satellite move around the world at the same speed as the Earth rotates?A. In order to take photographs.       B. In order to stay in a certain position in the orbit.C. In order to move away from its orbit. D. In order to send television pictures.4.What does the underlined word “This” in the 3rd paragraph refer to?A. A satellite.                    B.A little rocket.C. A satellite seems to stay in the same place in the sky.D. The satellite puts the rockets in the right position.5.Which is true of satellites?A. A satellite usually works for about 10-12 years.B .Every time a satellite gets broken，it is brought back to the Earth to be repaired.C. A broken satellite is never left in space.D. They often crash into each other.參考答案BDDBA【能力選練】 B中考英語閱讀理解*頑童的承諾兄弟可以相依相伴，可以同甘共苦，也可以為彼此付出一切請(qǐng)讀讀這篇感人的兄弟情的故事吧！A friend of mine named Paul received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present. On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office, a street urchin(頑童) was walking around the shining car. “Is this your car, sir?” he asked. Paul answered, “Yes, my brother gave it to me for Christmas.” The boy was surprised. “You mean your brother gave it to you and it did cost you nothing? Sir, I wish” He hesitated(猶豫). Paul thought of course he knew what the boy wanted, but what the boy said surprised him greatly. “I wish,” the boy went on, “that I could be a brother like that.” Paul looked at the boy in surprise, and then he said again, “Would you like to take a ride in my car?” “Oh yes, Id love to,” the boy answered.After a short ride, the boy turned and with his eyes shining, said, “Sir, would you mind driving in front of my house?”Paul smiled a little. He thought he knew what the boy wanted. He wanted to show his neighbors that he could ride home in a big car. But Paul was wrong again. “Will you stop where those two steps are?” the boy asked. He ran up to the steps. Then in a short while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled(殘疾的) brother. He sat down on the step and pointed to the car. “There he is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didnt cost him a cent. And some day Im going to give you one just like itthen you can see for yourself all the nice things in the Christmas windows that Ive been trying to tell you about.”Paul got out and lifted the boy to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed elder brother climbed in beside him and the three began an unforgettable holiday ride. 根據(jù)以上短文內(nèi)容，然后從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。1. The street urchin was very surprised when _. A. he met PaulB. Paul told him about the car C. Paul received an expensive carD. he was walking around the car2. From the story we can see the urchin _. A. wished to give his brother a carB. wanted Pauls brother to give him a carC. wished he could have a brother like Pauls D. wished Paul could be a brother like that 3. The urchin asked Paul to stop his car in front of his house _. A. to show he had a rich friend B. to show his neighbors the big carC. to let his brother ride in the car D. to tell his brother about his wish4. We can find from the story that _. A. the urchin wished Paul to give his car to BuddyB. the urchin wished to have a rich brother C. the urchin had a deep love for his brotherD. the urchins wish came true in the end5. The best name of the story is _. A. A Christmas Present B. Paul, a Kind-hearted PersonC. A Brother Like That D. An Unforgettable Holiday Ride【答案及解析】1. 選B。根據(jù)第2段中的 Paul answered, “Yes, my brother gave it to me for Christmas.” The boy was surprised.可知答案為B。2. 選A。The urchin 指著 Paul 的車對(duì)他的弟弟說：“And someday Im going to give you one just like it”所以 the urchin 希望也能給他弟弟一輛車。3. 選D。The urchin 要 Paul 把車停在他家門前后，立即扶著他殘疾的弟弟出來，讓他看看Paul的車，然后告訴弟弟他想為他做的事，所以他只是想告訴他弟弟他的愿望。4. 選C。The urchin 在坐過 Paul 的車后沒有忘記弟弟，并且承諾也要給弟弟買一輛車，可見他對(duì)弟弟有著一份深深的愛。答案選C，而A、B、D三項(xiàng)與文章不符。5. 選C。通讀全文，我們不得不為 The urchin 的行為所感動(dòng)，他是一個(gè)好哥哥。文章就是講述了他這樣的一位好哥哥，C選項(xiàng)最合適?！灸芰x練】 CAre you afraid to speak in public? Are you a shy person?If you think you are too shy and want to be a little bit braver, try the following ways. You can make it. Tell people you're shy.There's no need to hide it. When they get to know you are a shy kid, they'll understand you better. This also helps you feel at ease in talks.Smile to everyone.When you smile，people think you are friendly and easy to talk to.Remember that other people also have such feelings and most people will stay away from an angry­looking face.Say something nice about people around you.If you find it hard to start talks, say something nice about people around you. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn't it make you want to keep talking to that person?Get your attention elsewhere.Enjoy the party or the game.Don't waste time worrying about your looks or whether people like you or not.Take one small step at a time.Each time after you say“Hi”or smile at someone for the first time, say to yourself “I did it”！ Or it could be something bigger，like buying yourself an ice cream.Keep trying and you'll never be shy when you talk to others one day.()1. If you want to be a little bit braver，the first thing you should do is to _.A. tell people you're shyB. smile to everyoneC. say something nice about people around youD. get your attention elsewhere()2.When you smile to the people，they will think you are_.A. outgoing B. shy C. friendly D. happy()3.When you can't start to talk with others, you may_ to lead in.Atell a jokeB. let them know you're a shy kidC. praise people around youD. take one small step at a time()4.The purpose of the passage is to _.A. ask you to pay attention to other thingsB. ask you to hide your shynessC. help the shy person to be braveD. help the brave people to be shy()5.From the passage we know that _.A. it's necessary to speak in publicB. people should stay away from the ugly­looking peopleC. you should worry about whether people like you or notD. four ways can help you overcome shyness參考答案15 A C C C D【能力選練】 DA 12-man Chinese team landed on the Antarctic icecap(南極冰蓋最高點(diǎn)) peak on January 18. They are the first people to reach the peak of Dome A (海穹A). It is 4,039 meters above sea level (海拔). The team built a station there to study the changes of the weather, get ice samples (標(biāo)本) from 150 meters to 200 meters below, and do other studies. So far, the team has got nearly 100-meter long ice samples from a place about 300 meters under the icecap peak. It is the first time that people have been able to get samples from the icecap peak in Antarctica and it is very important for people to study the weather changes and environmental changes in this area(地區(qū)). The Chinese scientists have also built a weather study system (系統(tǒng)) at the peak. The system can send out information about temperature, how strong the wind is, and many other things about the weather. The Antarctic icecap makes up 70% of the earth's freshwater (淡水). By studying Dome A, scientists can get the lowest temperature of the earth and other information about the world's weather changes. We can't get this information from other places on the earth because Dome A is the best place for this kind of studies. So it is very important to land on the peak of Dome A. 1. How many Chinese first landed on the Antarctic icecap peak? A. 18 B. 12 C.150 D.200 2. The team has got about 100-meter long ice samples _. A. from 150 meters to 200 meters below B. from a place about 300 meters below C. from 200 meters to 250 meters below D. from a place about 150 meters below 3.They built a weather study system to get _. A. the earth's freshwaterB. ice samples from the peak C. information about the weather D. the news about other countries 4. Choose thy right order (順序) according to this passage. They built a station to study the changes of the weather. A Chinese team landed on the Antarctic icecap peak. The Chinese scientists built a weather study system. They got ice samples from the icecap peak. A. B. C. D.5. From this passage, we can infer (推斷): After the Chinese team landed on the Antarctic icecap peak, _. A. we can go there for holidays B. the world's weather must be better and better C. the peak will be the best place for people to live in D. our country will do better in the world's weather research【參考答案】15 BBCAD7