2019年中考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 閱讀理解編習(xí)題（5）

2019年中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解編習(xí)題（5）附答案【能力選練】 A（2019中考保健與健康類選練）Exercise not only improves your appearance, but also improves your health. Health experts (專家) advise people to choose physical activities that they find fun. So, what are some of the most popular forms (形式) of exercise in the USA?     Walking tops the list. It is considered to be theway to get exercise. You can walk at any time and any place. Walking is also said to be the least harmful to the knees and feet. So, its a perfect choice for the old.     Another popular form of exercise is jogging. In the 1970s, Bill Bowerman brought jogging to the USA. He did so after seeing the popularity of the activity during a trip to New Zealand in the 1960s. He started the first jogging club in America. He also helped found Nike.     Swimming is also very popular. It was the second most popular sporting activity in America in 2008. The top activity was walking. When one is swimming, the whole body is put to work. It is said that swimming is good for people with special needs, like pregnant(懷孕的)women.     Dancing can also be a fun way to exercise. This is especially true for those who see exercise as something that they should do. A dance fitness programme called Zumba has grown in popularity in recent(最近的) years. It was created by Alberto Perez in Colombia in the 1990s. In 2001, he brought the programme to the USA. Since then, it has spread around the world. 1. Which of the following can be put in in Paragraph 2? A. easiest         B. most expensive    C. most difficult        D. coolest2. From the fourth paragraph, we can learn that_.A. swimming was not popular in 2008B. swimming was more popular than walking in 2008C. walking was the most popular form of exercise in 2008D. its not good for pregnant women to go swimming3. According to the last paragraph, we know that Zumba. A. has a very long history             B. is the name of a dance clubC. was created in the USA             D. became popular not long ago4. What is the passage mainly about? A. The advantages of exercise. B. Some popular forms of exercise in the USA. C. The history of some forms of exercise. D. Advice on how to choose the best form of exercise.參考答案1.A 2.C 3. D 4. B【能力選練】 B中考閱讀理解(友誼地久天長(zhǎng))這是一首經(jīng)典歌曲，已經(jīng)被幾代人傳唱，每當(dāng)有人唱起這首歌時(shí)，依然會(huì)讓人熱淚盈眶。因?yàn)檫@首歌中表達(dá)的是一種永恒的情，是每個(gè)人都渴望得到的，這就是友誼。This is a song millions of Americans will hear this New Years Eve. It is called Auld Lang Syne (友誼地久天長(zhǎng)). It is the traditional music played during the New Years celebration. Auld Lang Syne is an old Scottish poem. It tells about the need to remember old friends.The words “auld lang syne” mean “old long since”. No one knows who wrote the poem first. However, a version by Scottish poet Robert Bums was published (出版) in 1796. The words and music we know today first appeared in a songbook three years later.The song is played in the United States mainly on New Years Eve. The version (譯文) you are hearing today is by the Washington Saxophone Quartet. As we end our program with Auld Lang Syne. I would like to wish all of our radio friends a very Happy New Year! This is Buddy Thomas. (from )根據(jù)以上短文內(nèi)容，然后從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。1. Where is this passage from?A. A newspaper.B. A magazine.C. A TV program.D. A radio program.2. Who is introducing Auld Lang Syne to us?A. Robert Bums.B. The Washington Saxophone Quartet.C. Buddy Thomas.D. The passage doesnt tell us.3. When is Auld Lang Syne mainly played in the USA according to the passage?A. On New Years Eve.B. On Christmas Eve.C. On weekends.D. On holidays.4. When did the words and music of Auld Lang Syne we know today first appear?A. In 1790.B. In 1793.C. In 1796.D. In 1799.5. Whats Auld Lang Syne about?A. Its about the history of Scotland.B. Its about an old Scottish poet.C. Its about the need to remember old friends.D. Its about the wishes to the radio friends.【答案及解析】1. 選D。從最后句子As we end our program with Auld Lang Syne. I would like to wish all of our radio friends a very Happy New Year! This is Buddy Thomas.我們可以知道，這是播音員在結(jié)束節(jié)目時(shí)才會(huì)說(shuō)的話，所以可以推斷出這篇短文來(lái)自A radio program(一個(gè)廣播節(jié)目)。答案為D。2. 選C。最后一句話告訴我們播音員是Buddy Thomas，所以答案是C。3. 選A。短文的第1句This is a song millions of Americans will hear this New Years Eve.就告訴了我們，這首歌是在New Years Eve聽(tīng)的，所以答案選擇A。4. 選D。從第2段可以知道這首歌的前身是a poem(一首詩(shī))，在1796年出版，而The words and music we know today first appeared in a songbook three years later. 3年以后歌曲才出現(xiàn)，所以應(yīng)該是在1799年。因此答案是D(from )。5. 選C。在第1段播音員就告訴我們：It tells about the need to remember old friends. 所以答案是C?！灸芰x練】 CNowadays people have many fashionable entertainments, such as playing online games, traveling around the world, having picnics outside and so on. But have you heard of gardening? Over the years it has become one of the most fashionable entertainments all over the world. For many people, young and old, gardening is something they love. More and more people enjoy making a perfect garden even though they may get their hands dirty while doing it. Many of us may puzzle, “Why has gardening become millions of people's favorite thing? ”First, for many people gardening is a good way to relax. When you have a day working nervously all the time, you may feel tired after you go home. Planting new flowers and vegetables along with a number of other gardening allows you to keep active and energetic because you are doing something you are interested in. It not only gives a pleasant garden for your home, but also give you time to enjoy your work with your family or your friends together.Second, a well kept garden can bring joy to your life. It is a great place to spend sunny afternoons. Imagine you are in a comfortable and peaceful garden, with a cup of tea in one hand, enjoying the relaxing sound of garden water nearby. How fabulous it is! As the sun slowly sets in the sky, you can enjoy the sunlight, too. How are you feeling? It's so perfect!Of course, it is true that gardening can take you much time and you need to work all year round, but putting time into it as a hobby will give you unusual results. So this is why plenty of people enjoy it.()6.From the passage above, fashionable entertainments may include the following except _.A. playing online games B. traveling around the worldC. having picnics outside D. singing songs in the singing club()7. The first reason for people to like gardening is that_.A. it is a good way to relax B. they like to get their hands dirty while doing it C. it can bring joy to their life D. they can enjoy their work with workmates()8. What does the underlined word “fabulous” mean in Chinese?A. 糟糕的 B. 涼快的 C. 極好的 D. 熱烈的()9. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Gardening is the most fashionable entertainment in the world.B. Doing some gardening can keep your friends energetic.C. You can't enjoy the relaxing sound of water outside the garden.D. It's true that gardening can take you much time all the year round.()10. The best title for this passage might be “_”A. Enjoy Your Special Hobby B. GardeningMany People's FavoriteC. What Is Gardening About D. A Good Place to Spend Time參考答案610 D A C D B【能力選練】 D閱讀下列短文，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Many people go to different countries and live in different places in their lifetime. In different countries, they may meet with different manners. Sometimes they are puzzled by the different manners, and perhaps they may make a joke about those manners. So when we go to a strange country, we should pay attention to something new or dissimilar. For example, most Westerners are not concerned about protocol (禮儀) in social matters. But there are a few table manners the Easterners should try to observe（遵守）at all times.To start with, put the napkin on your lap. It protects your clothes from food or is used to wipe your hands or mouth when necessary.Hold the knife in your right hand and the fork in your left hand, and cut the meat or fish into pieces as you eat. Always use your fork to put food into your mouth. Use your spoon only for soup or other liquids.Do not put your own utensils (fork , knife, spoon )into the serving bowl. Use the utensil in the bowl to put some of the food on your own plate, and then return the serving utensil to the bowl.Do not spit food anywhere. If you have bones in your mouth, take them out with your fingers and place them on the edge of your plate, never on the table or floor.Do not reach across the table or in front of another person. Ask someone to pass whatever you want.Do not sneeze, cough or blow your nose anywhere except into a handkerchief or Kleenex（紙巾）. Then you throw it into a waste paper basket or garbage can. If you cough, try to cover your mouth with you hand.1. The Easterners usually pay little attention to _ in social matters.A. table manners B. how to walk C. how to use a serving bowl D. how to use a utensil 2. Put the napkin on your lap. Here the word “l(fā)ap” means _.A. a race track B. the front part of a seated person between the waist and the knees C. a suit of clothes D. handkerchief3. Hold the knife in your _ hand and the fork in your _ hand.A. right, right B. left, left C. left, right D. right, left 4. Use _ utensil in the serving bowl to put some of the food on your own plate.A. your own B. a serving C. others D. your hand 5. Dont _ at table.A. talk with others B. sing songs C. laugh at others D. sneeze, cough, spit food or blow your nose【參考答案】15、ABDBD 6