四川省廣安市岳池縣羅渡鎮(zhèn)2019中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 大閱讀練習(xí)（3）

2019中考英語大閱讀練習(xí)（三）及答案Part A（2019選練）通讀短文，掌握大意，從所給的選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。One day when I was drinking in a coffee shop, I saw a young woman sitting alone at a table. She was 1  a beautiful necklace(項(xiàng)鏈). There was a fat man at a table not far 2  her. He was looking at her 3  all the time.    Suddenly the lights went out. The coffee house was in 4 . The woman started to shout. She was very 5 . A few minutes later, the lights came on again. The woman was 6 . Her necklace was gone.    The manager quickly 7  all the doors. He telephoned the police. 8  could get out of the coffee house. The police soon came. The police officer 9  his men to look for the necklace. They then searched the whole coffee house. But they could 10  nothing.    The police officer 11  the faces of all the people in the coffee house. He saw the fat man and looked at the man 12 . He went up to the man and picked 13  the bowl of soup on the table. He then 14  the soup into a glass. The necklace fell out. The police caught the man and 15  him away. The young woman was happy to get back her necklace. 1. A. wearingB. dressingC. putting onD. having2. A. byB. toC. besideD. from3. A. ringB. necklaceC. glassesD. watch4. A. lightB. darkC. brightD. white5. A. happyB. excitingC. afraidD. sad6. A. cryingB. laughingC. smilingD. singing7. A. openedB. turned offC. closedD. turned on8. A. NobodyB. AnyoneC. SomeoneD. Everyone9. A. decidedB. hopedC. letD. asked10. A. look forB. seeC. findD. find out11. A. watchedB. sawC. looked upD. looked at12. A. excitedlyB. carefullyC. happilyD. sadly13. A. onB. outC. upD. over14. A. tookB. broughtC. pouredD. threw15. A. carriedB. broughtC. gotD. took【答案】（1）A；（2）D；（3）B；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；（11）A；（12）B；（13）C；（14）C；（15）D； 【考點(diǎn)】社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類，記敘文 【解析】【分析】這篇文章主要講了一個(gè)小偷偷了女士的項(xiàng)鏈，然后被警察查了出來帶走了小偷，最后女士的項(xiàng)鏈也得到了。（1）詞意考查題，根據(jù)“She was 1  a beautiful necklace(項(xiàng)鏈). ”可知她戴著一串漂亮的項(xiàng)鏈；A項(xiàng)“wearing”可譯為“穿著;磨成;使疲乏;同意”表狀態(tài)；B項(xiàng)“dressing”可譯為“穿著;裝飾”表動(dòng)作；C項(xiàng)“putting on”可譯為“穿上”表動(dòng)作；D項(xiàng)“having”可譯為“有，穿上”表動(dòng)作；而項(xiàng)鏈戴在她的脖子上表的是狀態(tài)。故選A。（2）介詞考察題，根據(jù)“There was a fat man at a table not far 2  her. ”與“far from”固定搭配可知此處應(yīng)該填from。故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)考察題，根據(jù)前文可知女士身上有一串漂亮的項(xiàng)鏈；A項(xiàng)“ring”可譯為“戒指”；B項(xiàng)“necklace”可譯為“項(xiàng)鏈”；C項(xiàng)“glasses”可譯為“眼鏡，玻璃”；D項(xiàng)“watch”可譯為“手表”。故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)考察題，根據(jù)“ Suddenly the lights went out. ”可知突然燈滅了，所以現(xiàn)在咖啡館陷入了黑暗里面；A項(xiàng)“l(fā)ight”可譯為“光;發(fā)光體;電燈;點(diǎn)火器”；B項(xiàng)“dark”可譯為“黑暗;暗色;暗處”；C項(xiàng)“bright”可譯為“車頭燈;<古>光輝，輝煌”；D項(xiàng)“white”可譯為“白色;白種人;空白;白色顏料”。故選B。（5）細(xì)節(jié)考察題，根據(jù)“The woman started to shout. ”可知這個(gè)女士開始尖叫起來，從她的尖叫可以看出來她當(dāng)時(shí)非常生氣。故選C。（6）詞意考查題，根據(jù)“A few minutes later, the lights came on again. The woman was 6 . Her necklace was gone.”可知過了幾分鐘之后電來了，這個(gè)女士哭了起來，因?yàn)樗捻?xiàng)鏈丟了。故選A。（7）詞意考查題，根據(jù)“He telephoned the police.”和前文可知這個(gè)咖啡館的老板報(bào)警了，所以由常識(shí)可知他首先應(yīng)該把門關(guān)了。故選C。（8）細(xì)節(jié)考察題，根據(jù)“ 8  could get out of the coffee house. ”和前文可知咖啡館的老板第一時(shí)間關(guān)門了然后報(bào)警了，所以沒有人出去。故選A。（9）詞意考查題，根據(jù)“The police soon came. The police officer 9  his men to look for the necklace. ”可知警察很快就來了，然后警官命令了他的部下去找項(xiàng)鏈；A項(xiàng)“decide”可譯為“決定”；B項(xiàng)“hoped”可譯為“希望”；C項(xiàng)“l(fā)et”可譯為“允許，任由;讓，隨;假設(shè);出租”；D項(xiàng)“asked”可譯為“詢問，要求，請(qǐng)求”。故選D。（10）細(xì)節(jié)考察題，根據(jù)“They then searched the whole coffee house. But they could 10  nothing.”可知他們搜查了整個(gè)咖啡館，后面用但是轉(zhuǎn)折了所以從這里可知他們什么也沒有找到。故選C。（11）詞意考查題，根據(jù)“ The police officer 11  the faces of all the people in the coffee house. ”可知警官注視這咖啡館里所有人的臉；A項(xiàng)“watched”可譯為“注視，注意”；B項(xiàng)“saw”可譯為“看見;觀看;領(lǐng)會(huì);考慮”；C項(xiàng)“l(fā)ooked up”可譯為“查出，興旺”；D項(xiàng)“l(fā)ooked at”可譯為“看，瞧，注意，尋找”。故選A。（12）詞意考查題，根據(jù)“He saw the fat man and looked at the man 12 . ”可知他看到那個(gè)胖子并且仔細(xì)地看著他，A項(xiàng)“excitedly”可譯為“興沖沖;興奮地，激動(dòng)地;勃然”；B項(xiàng)“carefully”可譯為“仔細(xì)地;小心謹(jǐn)慎地;警惕地;周密地”；C項(xiàng)“happily”可譯為“快樂地;幸運(yùn)地，幸福地;巧合地，適當(dāng)?shù)?”；D項(xiàng)“sadly”可譯為“悲哀地;憂愁地;令人遺憾地;不幸地”。故選B。（13）詞意考查題，根據(jù)“He went up to the man and picked 13  the bowl of soup on the table. ”可知他走到那人面前并且拿起了桌上的湯，A項(xiàng)“pick on”可譯為“挑選;招惹; 找茬兒; 責(zé)備”；B項(xiàng)“pick out”可譯為“挑選;取出;了解;襯托”；C項(xiàng)“pick up”可譯為“撿起;接載;學(xué)會(huì);逮捕”；D項(xiàng)“pick over”可譯為“挑出來;老談，老想”。故選C。（14）詞意考查題，根據(jù)“He then 14  the soup into a glass. The necklace fell out. ”可知他把湯倒進(jìn)了玻璃杯里面，然后項(xiàng)鏈掉出來了；A項(xiàng)“took”可譯為“接受;學(xué)習(xí);取得”；B項(xiàng)“brought”可譯為“帶來;促使;提供”；C項(xiàng)“poured”可譯為“傾，倒;涌流;傾瀉”；D項(xiàng)“threw”可譯為“扔;拋;擲;投”。故選C。（15）詞意考查題，根據(jù)“The police caught the man and 15  him away.”可知警察帶走了那個(gè)男的并且?guī)ё吡怂?；A項(xiàng)“carry sb away”可譯為“使某人失去控制”；B項(xiàng)“bring sb away”可譯為“使某人離開”；C項(xiàng)“get sb away”可譯為“讓某人離開”；D項(xiàng)“take sb away”可譯為“帶走某人”。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】做完形填空大致可以分為三個(gè)步驟：一.通覽全文，把握大意。拿到文章后不要急于做題，先跳出空格通讀一遍，了解全文結(jié)構(gòu)和基本內(nèi)容。二.逐句分析，選擇答案。聯(lián)系上下文，結(jié)合語境，遵循從前到后，先易后難的做題原則，拿不準(zhǔn)的可以先放下，稍后再考慮。三.復(fù)讀全文，逐空驗(yàn)證。細(xì)心檢查語義是否連貫，語法是否正確，搭配是否合適等。 Part BA（2019中考保健與健康類選練）Almost every day, we discuss the topic of health, especially for kids. But what is health? “Health” means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a healthy weight. Lets read the following rules. They can help you stay healthy.   (1) Eat a variety of food, especially fruit and vegetables. We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy, but many of us only eat our favorite food. Remember that we can only get the nutrition(營養(yǎng)) we need by eating different kinds of food, especially fruit and vegetables.   (2) Drink water and milk most often. Everyone knows that water is important. Besides that, kids need plenty of calcium(鈣) to grow strong bones, and milk is rich in it. Every day, you should drink at least three cups of milk, when you are 9 years old or older. You should also try to have less sugary drinks, like soda and coca. They include a lot of sugar. Sugar only includes calories(熱量), not important nutrition.   (3) Listen to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. When your stomach feels comfortably full, stop eating. Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable. If you do it too often, it can make unhealthy and fat.   (4) Limit screen time. Whats screen time? Its the amount of time you spend watching TV, movies and playing computer games. The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities, the less time you spend playing sports, like basketball, and doing other activities like riding and swimming. Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen time.1. The underlined phrase “a variety of” means _.   A. plenty of         B. all kinds of       C. the rest of        D. a lot of2. In this passage, “health” includes all of the following EXCEPT_.   A. eating well                         B. doing more exercise   C. having a healthy weight               D. wearing comfortable clothes3. Screen time is the time that you spend _.   A. playing computer games               B. watching movies   C. watching TV                         D. All of the above4. Whats the main idea of the passage?   A. How to eat healthy food.    B. Eating and playing are both important.   C. Suggestions for staying healthy.   D. Health is very important.參考答案1B  2D  3D  4CB（2019中考保健與健康類選練）Running is becoming popular these days. Many of us run for our health. Doctors say many of the health problems come from these bad habits: eating too much, drinking too much, smoking, and not taking enough exercise. Doctors tell us, "Eat and drink less, don't smoke, and exercise more." Running is a good form of exercise because it helps build a strong heart. It also helps most people lose weight. One 68-year-old woman runs thee times a week. She runs to lose weight. "I love to eat," she says. Running is good for health in other ways, too. Many runners say running keeps colds and other small health problems away. "Running is my doctor," says one man. Running can also help people to relax. So today men and women of all ages enjoy running.(  ) 1. Many people enjoy running because they want to _. A. eat much     B. keep healthy         C. run fast         D. waste time(  ) 2. Doctors tell us _.A. not to smoke                     B. not to exerciseC. to drink much                    D. to eat much (  ) 3. The third paragraph (段落) shows _. A. running helps people to relaxB. running people have many health problemsC. running helps build a strong heart D. running people have few health problems(  ) 4. The writer mainly tells us _.A. how to run B. how to lose weight C. running is a good way to keep healthy D. running is better than doctors參考答案1B 2A 3D 4CC（2019中考科普環(huán)保類選練）Satellites are an important part of our ordinary lives. For example, the information for weather forecasts is sent by satellite. Some satellites have cameras which take photographs of the Earth to show how clouds are moving .Satellites are also used to connect our international phone calls.  Computer connections of the World Wide Web and Internet also use satellites. Many of our TV programs come to US through satellites. Airplane pilots also sometimes use a satellite to help them find their exact location.  We use satellites to send television pictures from one part of the world to another. They are usually 35，880 kilometers above the equator. Sometimes we can see a satellite in the sky and it seems to stay in the same place. This is because it is moving around the world at 11，000 kilometers an hourexactly the same speed that the earth rotates. A satellite must orbit the Earth with its antennae facing the earth. Sometimes, it moves away from its orbit，So there are little rockets on it which are used to put the satellite back in the right position .This usually happens about every five or six days.  Space is not empty! Every week, more and more satellites are sent into space to orbit the Earth. A satellite usually works for about 10-12 years. Satellites which are broken are sometimes repaired by astronauts or sometimes brought back to Earth to be repaired. Often，very old or broken satellites are left in space to orbit the Earth for a very long time. This is very serious because some satellites use nuclear power and they can crash into each other.1.Which of the following is NOT done by satellites according to the passage? A. Sending information for weather forecast.     B. Taking photographs of the Earth. C. Sending TV pictures.                      D. Providing food for airplane pilots.2.Whats the speed the earth rotates at? A.35,880 kilometers per hour.                B.335,880 kilometers per hour. C.11,000 kilometers per hour.                D.110,000 kilometers per hour3.Why does the satellite move around the world at the same speed as the Earth rotates?A. In order to take photographs.       B. In order to stay in a certain position in the orbit.C. In order to move away from its orbit. D. In order to send television pictures.4.What does the underlined word “This” in the 3rd paragraph refer to?A. A satellite.                    B.A little rocket.C. A satellite seems to stay in the same place in the sky.D. The satellite puts the rockets in the right position.5.Which is true of satellites?A. A satellite usually works for about 10-12 years.B .Every time a satellite gets broken，it is brought back to the Earth to be repaired.C. A broken satellite is never left in space.D. They often crash into each other.參考答案BDDBA8