四川省廣安市岳池縣2019中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 閱讀理解編習(xí)題（13）

2019伏龍初中中考英語閱讀理解編習(xí)題（13）附答案【實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】 A（2019中考科普環(huán)保類選練）Pollution    Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today. People didnt have modern machines. There was no modern medicine, either.     Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution （污染）. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and polluted our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. Its bad to all living things in the world.     Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day. Sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is like a quilt over a city. This kind of quilt is called smog（煙霧）.     Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away, they mustnt blow dirty smoke into the air.     We need to do many other things. We can put waste things in the dustbin and not throw it on the ground. We can go to work by bus or with our friends in the same car. If there are fewer people driving, there will be less pollution.     Rules are not enough. Every person must help to fight pollution.   1. Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today because _.     A. there were not any modern machines     B. there was no modern medicine     C. both A and B    D. there were not many people   2. What is the biggest problem in todays life?     A. Water pollution      B. Air pollution     C. Noise                D. Pollution  3. The most serious kind of pollution is _.     A. noise pollution      B. air pollution    C. water pollution      D. A, B and C  4. Factories must clean their water _.     A. before they are thrown away     B. when they are thrown away     C. after it is thrown away     D. before it is thrown away   5. From the passage we know that _.     A. a few years ago, there was no smog at all     B. today people dont have to talk to each other in a loud voice     C. we can drink water from the polluted rivers and lakes D. people are making rules in order to fight pollution參考答案CDBDD【實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】 B(*紹興)Sitting on exercise balls brings more than a smile to students and teachers.Some fourth­graders at Conrad Weiser West Elementary School in Womelsdorf love their new chairsprobably because theyre not really chair at all.The kids are sitting on the air­filled balls. But different from those just for exercise, these have small legs that keep them from rolling. Sitting on a chair all day in school can make anyone want to move around. So, more and more teachers are letting students have a ball. By using exercise balls instead of common chairs, teachers find students posture(姿勢) and attention improved.Dotti Pownall, a fifth­grader teacher in West Virginia, has been using balls as chairs since December 2008. “The students love them，” she says. Pownall took a survey of her students. She found that 80 percent thought sitting on the balls helped them concentrate(專注)better.“Besides, theyre fun，” says Pownall.According to WittFitt, a company that has sold balls to more than 200 schools, they can improve kids posture and classroom behavior.Exercise ball chairs are getting popular in classroom, from preschool to college. Some adults(成人) even use them at work.Lisa Witt felt so strongly about the use of balls as chairs that she started WittFitt. She said the company not only encourages the use of balls but also educates teachers and students on how to use them. “We sell balls in 24 states in America, three provinces in Canada and Japan，” says Witt.( )1. Sitting on exercise balls can _.A. improve students attentionB. make students smarterC. keep students moving aroundD. help students become fit( )2. According to the passage, the company WittFitt _.A. began to produce balls in 2008B. sells balls in 24 countriesC. was set up by Lisa WittD. is famous around the world( )3. It can be seen from the passage that _.A. exercise balls have no legsB. Pownall works as a teacherC. students hate exercise ballsD. exercise balls are filled with sand( )4. The passage mainly tells us about _.A. the shape of exercise ballsB. the use of exercise ballsC. the number of exercise ballsD. the inventor of exercise balls語篇解讀：本文介紹了美國人發(fā)明的一種新型椅子運(yùn)動球椅的用處：這種椅子不僅能糾正學(xué)生的坐姿，而且還能提高學(xué)生的注意力，因此備受學(xué)生和老師的青睞。1. A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“By using exercise balls instead of common chairs, teachers find students posture and attention improved.”可知答案選A。2. C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“Lisa Witt felt so strongly about the use of balls as chairs that she started WittFitt.”可知，Lisa Witt 創(chuàng)建了這家公司。3. B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“Dotti Pownall, a fifth­grader teacher in West Virginia，.”可知， Pownall是一名教師。4. B。概括歸納題。縱觀全文，都在圍繞運(yùn)動球椅的好處這個話題來介紹的?！緦?shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】 C【*真題】News 1Huang Heshan, a boy from Taipin, Mazhang, has moved(感動) many people in Zhanjiang. Thanks to Huang Heshan, Yang Kangshao can go to school every day. Yang is disabled, but Huang Heshan carries him to school on his back. Its eight years since he started to do that. They help each other. At school, Yang helps Huang with his study, too. Huang says that he feels happy when he can do something to help disabled people.News 2 In Zhanjiang City, the Forest Park is a good place for families to have fun. There are many green trees and the air is fresh. People can have different activities in the park. However, we can also find the waste bags and other rubbish everywhere. How can we get such bad environment? Now its time to keep the park clean if we want to have a nice field trip.News 3 On March 25, more than four thousand people started to run from Zhanjiang Convention and Exhibition Center(湛江會展中心). All the runners ran about 4.7 kilometers. They took part in the activity to lead a healthy life and show the spirit(精神) of the people in Zhanjiang. After running, many runners singed their names on the wall.41. In News 1, we know Huang Heshan has helped Yang Kangshao for _. A. eight daysB. eight weeks C. eight monthsD. eight years42. We should _ if we want to have a nice field trip in the Forest Park. A. throw the rubbishB. find some waste bags C. plant more treesD. help keep the environment clean43. To lead a healthy life, over four thousand people _ on March 25. A. cleaned the parkB. singed their names on the wallC. ran about 4.7 kilometersD. started to help disabled people44. According to the news, we can know something happened in _. A. BeijingB. ZhanjiangC. GuangzhouD. Mazhang45. We may know the news above from _. A. a newspaperB. a bookC. a magazineD. a poster參考答案 4145DDCBA【實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】 D左欄是對五個人物的描述，右欄是廣告的簡介。請為左欄的每位學(xué)生選擇一個合適的廣告。()11. Annie is a both lively and creative German girl who is good at the language arts, and in her spare time she likes to write short stories. Drawing is also one of her favorites. Annie, a graduate from a famous university, is thinking of looking for a job which can further develop her skills.()12. David studies in a senior high school. Not wanting to spend much time on the way to school every day, he is now looking forward to renting a room near his school. He also hopes to have a roommate to share the cost together.()13. Susan is a caring old English woman and English is the only language she can speak. As an experienced grandmother who has brought up some grandchildren, it's her best choice to look after children now. But Susan doesn't want to work full time, she can only spare several hours every day.()14. John studied hotel management when he was at school. After graduation, he once worked in a 4­star hotel as a telephonist for 2 years. Now he feels the need to improve himself by having a better job.()15. May is a good­natured girl. Hard­working, patient and warm­hearted that is what she is like in our eyes.Because of all her efforts, she was once the best waitress for her best service in her restaurant. Now she is seeking the chance to work for a better restaurant.A.Restaurant, Supervisor, Waiting Staff The ideal candidates must have relevant experiences gained in a high quality hotel. Please call Personnel at 0717227722. BUSE YOUR LANGUAGE AND EARN 4501200We are one of the largest business publishers in Europe and have limited positions for intelligent young people in our London advertisement sales office. Enquiries from German, Spanish and Eastern European speakers are especially welcomed. CBABYSITTER WANTEDFor a 9 month old child, Artistic Prof household, Notting Hill, 3 days per week, German/French, 0712217572. DROOMATE WANTEDOwn room near campus. Available December 1st. Rent $80 per month until March 1st. $129 thereafter. Call Luke for details. 8007829. E. HELP WANTEDIf you are available a few hours during the day, some evenings and occasional weekends to care for 2 school­age children, please call Mary Smith at 8001111.F. SECONDHAND BOOK WANTEDIf you don't need your book any more, you could call us and we will donate them to the poor children who need them badly. G. WAITRESS WANTEDThe biggest and busiest restaurant in London is seeking for new blood. If you have serving experience in a restaurant and are looking for a change, then come and try! Interview day is on Friday, 6th May, from 12 noon to 7 p. m. 參考答案1115 B D E A G【實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練】 E 話題體裁詞數(shù)難度建議用時(shí)青少年問題記敘文2616分鐘Jia Meng used to keep a diary (日記) in Chinese. But one year ago, the 14-year-old girl from Heilongjiang began to write her diary in English, because Jia found her mother was reading her diary secretly. She changed the language because her mother cant read English. “Its like killing two birds with one stone. ” said Jia, “My privacy (隱私) becomes safe and my English improves a lot. ” Jias mother is not the only mom who reads her childs diary. Recently, Renmin University of China had a national survey among over 23, 000 parents. The results show that 40% of parents read their childrens secrets. Thats why, like Jia, many teenagers try to find ways to protect(保護(hù)) their privacy. Wu Lei, 15, of Shanxi, keeps a diary, too. But he doesnt write it on paper. He writes online which he thinks is perfectly safe because his parents know nothing about the Internet. Lu Huan, 13, of Guangdong, said her parents always secretly listened to the talk between her friends and her on the telephone in their room. To solve this problem, Lu asked her parents to buy her a mobile phone. “Parents want to know what is going on in their childrens lives, ” said Shao Xiazhen, a teenage expert in Beijing. “But sometimes they go about it the wrong way. ” Shao suggested to teenagers that instead of hiding their secrets, talking to parents should be a better solution. “If your parents know that you are safe, theyll let you keep your secrets. ” 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正(T)誤(F)( )1. Jia Meng writes her diary in English in order to improve her English. ( )2. Recently, Renmin University of China had a national survey, and the results show that 40% of parents read their childrens secrets. ( )3. Keeping a diary online is the best way to protect the privacy according to the article. ( )4. Lu Huan asked her parents to buy her a mobile phone in order to protect her privacy. ( )5. Shao Xiazhen thinks parents will let children keep their secrets if they talk to parents and parents know they are safe. 1.【解析】選F。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段內(nèi)容可知她用英語寫日記是為了防止她的媽媽偷看。2.【解析】選T。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段的句子The results show that 40% of parents read their childrens secrets. 可知。3.【解析】選F。推理判斷題。如果家長不會使用電腦，那么在網(wǎng)上寫日記是安全的；如果家長會使用電腦就不安全了。4.【解析】選T。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的內(nèi)容To solve this problem, Lu asked her parents to buy her a mobile phone. 可知Lu Huan買手機(jī)就是怕父母偷聽其談話。5.【解析】選T。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容If your parents know that you are safe, theyll let you keep your secrets. ”可知如果父母知道孩子是安全的，就不會再偷看孩子的隱私了。8