山東省濱州市2019年中考英語語法專項復習 語法五 代詞語法考點剖析

代詞語法考點剖析考點一 人稱代詞、物主代詞及反身代詞1人稱代詞、物主代詞及反身代詞總表2.人稱代詞主格用作主語或表語，賓格用作賓語。要根據(jù)題干中的提示詞，如mother, father, Lily, Tom等及語境判定應該用哪一人稱。Where is dad？爸爸在哪兒？He is in the garden.他在花園里。Miss Smith is very kind. We all like her史密斯小姐非常和藹，我們都喜歡她。3名詞性物主代詞形容詞性物主代詞名詞My sister likes painting. It's one of her hobbies.我妹妹喜歡畫畫，這是她的愛好之一。Is this your bike？這是你的自行車嗎？ No, it's her bike. Mine(My bike) is under the tree.不是，是她的自行車。我的(自行車)在樹下。4反身代詞的固定搭配：enjoy oneself玩得愉快 learn/teach.by oneself自學dress oneself穿衣 help oneself to隨便吃by oneself獨自 for oneself親自hurt oneself受傷 keep . to oneself 保守秘密prove oneself證明自己 lose onself in 沉迷于；陶醉于1(2018·山東東營東營區(qū)模擬)Your uncle is very good at cooking! How did he learn it?He learned it by Ahim Bhimself Cher Dherself2(2018·山東濟南槐蔭一模)Jim, what do you usually do in the evening?I usually do homework.Ahe Bhim Cmy Dmine3(2018·山東濟南商河二模)Is this your English book?No. is in my bag.AMy BMe CMine DMyself4(2018·山東菏澤巨野模擬改編)Jack used to be a teacher in this school, but he gave up job when he went abroad.Ahim Bhis Che Dhimself5(2018·北京大興一模)My birthday is coming. My parents will give some nice presents.Amine BI Cme Dmy6(2018·江蘇南京中考)The schools in Qinhuai District will develop the museum courses suitable for children during school time.Athey Btheir Cthem Dtheirs7(2018·四川南充中考改編)Is that your model plane?Yes, it's . My sister sent it to me.Amy Bmine Cme Dour8(2018·甘肅白銀中考)There are many good teachers in school.Awe BhimCour Dthemselves9(2018·江蘇鹽城中考)We should protect the earth because it is home.Awe Bus Cour Dours10(2018·江蘇揚州中考)Who is the lady in red?Miss Gao. She teaches English.Awe Bus Cour Dours考點二 指示代詞 this/these, that/those1this和these用于指距離較近的人或事物；that和those用于指距離較遠的人或事物。This picture is clear and that picture is not clear.這張圖畫清楚，而那張圖畫不清楚。2打電話時用this做自我介紹，用that詢問對方是誰。This is Mary speaking. Who's that？我是瑪麗，你是誰？3that/those指代上文提到的名詞。The weather in Hangzhou is much warmer than that in Harbin in winter.杭州冬天的天氣比哈爾濱暖和多了。(that指代the weather，避免重復)1(2018·貴州安順中考)Mr. Han, how is the weather in Anshun now, please?Actually, it is cooler than in Guiyang.Ait BthatCthis Dthose2(2017·黑龍江龍東中考改編)As for learning English, students that read a lot can do much better than who don't.Athat Bwhich Cthose Dwhose考點三 不定代詞1some與anyWould you like some coffee？你想要些咖啡嗎？Yes, please.好的，謝謝。There aren't any students in the classroom.教室里沒有學生。2each與everyeach可以單獨使用，側重個別，可以與of連用，指兩者或兩者以上中的每一個，不可以與not連用；every不可單獨使用，側重全體，不可以與of連用，指三者或三者以上中的每一個，與not連用時，表示部分否定。Each has his/her good points.每個人都有自己的好點子。I know every member of your family.我認識你家的每個人。Not everyone has the chance to go to school.并不是每個人都有機會去上學。3either與 neithereither指兩個人或物中的一個，作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)；neither指兩個人或物中一個也不，作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)。There are many trees on either side of the street.在大街的兩邊有很多樹。Neither of the books is good.這兩本書都不好。4both與allboth“兩者都”，其否定詞是neither; all“(三者或更多)全都”，否定詞是none。We are both students, but neither of us likes sports.我們倆都是學生，但是都不喜歡運動。5a little, little, a few, fewa little, a few表示肯定意義， little, few表示否定意義； a little/little后接不可數(shù)名詞， a few/few后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。6other, the other, another, others, the others的用法詞語詞義用法other泛指其他的跟單數(shù)或復數(shù)名詞the other兩個人或物中的另一個常構成one. the other.another另一個跟單數(shù)名詞，或跟“數(shù)字復數(shù)名詞”others泛指另外的人或物是other的復數(shù)形式the others特指一定范圍中的其他所有相當于the rest或“the other名詞復數(shù)”7.復合不定代詞somebody某人anybody任何人nobody沒有人everybody每個人 someone某人 anyone任何人no one沒有人 everyone每人 something某事anything任何事 nothing沒有什么 everything每件事1(2018·內(nèi)蒙古通遼中考)Money is important, but it can't buy ， especially happiness and health.Aanything BsomethingCeverything Dnothing2(2018·上海中考)Catherine has two cousins. One is quiet, and is noisy.Aanother Bthe otherCother Dothers3(2018·浙江溫州中考)Do you like rock music or light music? . I like Beijing Opera.AEither BNoneCBoth DNeither4(2018·湖北黃石中考)When Flight 3U833 finally landed in Chengdu, of women cried.Fortunately, of the 119 passengers in the plane were hurt in the incident(事件)Asome; none Bsome; neitherCany; none Dany; neither5(2018·四川成都中考改編)A smile costs ， but gives much, so always keep smiling!Asomething Banything Cnothing Deverything6(2018·江蘇揚州中考)Where would you like to go tomorrow, Beijing or Xi'an? is OK. It's up to you.AEither BNeither CBoth DAll考點四 疑問代詞單詞詞義用法who誰作主語、表語和賓語whom誰作賓語，是who的賓格whose誰的作定語、主語、表語和賓語，是who的所有格形式what什么作主語、表語、賓語和定語which哪個作主語、表語、賓語和定語1 would you like to go shopping with?AWhich BWhom CWhat DWhere2 is your e­mail address?It's xinxin.AWho BHowCWhat DWhich3 coat is more beautiful than yours?Lily's.AWhich BWhose CWho DWhat考點五 it的用法1特指上文提到的同一事物。Where's your office？你的辦公室在哪里？It's on the third floor.在三樓。2指不知性別的嬰兒或人。Who is the person over there？那邊的人是誰？It may be the doctor.可能是醫(yī)生。3指天氣、時間、距離等。It's about eight o'clock.大約8點了。4在固定句型中作形式主語。It isadj.(for sb.) to do sth.做某事(對某人來說)是It isadj.(of sb.) to do sth.(某人)這么做真是太It's one's turn to do sth.輪到某人做某事了It's time (for sb.) to do sth.是(某人)做某事的時候了It's said/believed/reported that.據(jù)說/人們認為/據(jù)報道It takes sb. some time to do sth.某人花費多少時間做某事It is/has been時間段since從句(一般過去時)自從以來，已經(jīng)有時間了sb.find/think itadj.to do sth.某人發(fā)現(xiàn)/認為做某事是的1(2018·廣東中考)Boxing Day, the 26th of December, got name from a time gave boxes of gifts to poor people who had to work at Christmas.Ait's BitsCone's Done2(2018·四川涼山中考)I can't find my English book.Have you seen ？Oh, sorry. I have taken by mistake.Athem; my Bthem; yourCit; mine Dit; yours3(2017·安徽中考)Is this iPad yours?Yes. My parents bought for my language learning.Aone BitCother Danother4(2017·甘肅蘭州中考)Do you think acceptable for a group of women to dance to loud music on the square near your house?Ait Bthat Cthis Dits5(2017·貴州貴陽中考改編)The Chinese government has made possible for people to live happy lives.Athat Bthis Cit Done6(2017·湖北黃石中考)Chinese people find our duty to help develop African countries along the Belt and Road(一帶一路)Ait Bthis Cthat Dthese7(2017·湖北宜昌中考)It is said that TV program The Reader was quite popular.Yes, I watched at eight last Saturday.Ait Bthem Cthat Dthose8(2017·江蘇連云港中考)I am planning a trip to Lianyungang this summer. How is the weather there?Not so hot. Sometimes is a bit cool and wet.Athis Bthat Cit Done考點六 one的用法1one指代可數(shù)名詞，既可指人，也可指物。One should do one's/his best all the time.一個人無論何時都應盡最大努力。He is not one who is easy to work with.他不是一個容易合作的人。2代替上文已出現(xiàn)過的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，表示泛指意義，其復數(shù)形式是ones。I don't like this sweater. Will you please show me another one？我不喜歡這件毛衣。你能再給我拿一件嗎？it特指上下文提到的對象是同一事物，one泛指上下文提到的同類事物中的一個， 同類而不是同一個。1(2017·山東泰安中考)I'm a little hungry, Mom!There are some apple pies on the table. You may take Ait BthisCthat Done2(2018·江蘇泰州中考)More and more people give out “red packets” on WeChat to celebrate festivals.That's true. I have just received from my friend.Ait BthatCone Dthem3(2018·安徽中考)The fridges are on sale in the supermarket today.Really? Let's go and buy for our new kitchen.Aone BitCthat Dthem4(2018·江蘇宿遷中考)Excuse me, I want some books, but I cant find a bookshop here.I know on my way home. Come with me, please.Athis Bone Cit Dthat5(2018·內(nèi)蒙古包頭中考)Everyone can help in way or another to make our city more beautiful.Aany Bone Cevery Deither參考答案【語法考點剖析】考點一15 BCCBC610 BBCCB考點二12 BC考點三16 CBDACA考點四13 BCB考點五15 BDBAC68 AAC考點六15 DCABB10