四川省廣安市岳池縣羅渡鎮(zhèn)2019中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 大閱讀練習(xí)（12）

2019中考英語大閱讀練習(xí)（12）及答案Part AIn some provinces of Canada, people celebrate Family Day on the second Monday of February. It is a holiday that gives families the chance (機(jī)會) to _1_ together. On Family Day, many people plan and take part in (參加) activities such as visiting art museums watching movies, playing games and holding parties, with their families. Some communities (社區(qū)) plan special public _2_ too. _3_ the weather is usually very cold in February, some people _4_ choose to stay at home. Hot chocolate and freshly made cookies are the most popular snacks for _5_. Other people use the long weekend as a chance to take a short winter break, or to travel to visit friends. On Family Day, most people have a day off work or school. Many stores and supermarkets are _6_， but post offices may be open. Buses run _7_ their usual timetables (時(shí)刻表). Family Day was first _8_ in Alberta, Canada in 1990. It was held to show the importance of family and home that were important to people in Alberta. Later, Family Day was _9_ to other provinces, such as Ontario and Saskatchewan. British Columbia celebrated Family Day as a(n) _10_ for the first time in 2013. One of the reasons for introducing Family Day was that there were no holidays from New Year's Day to Good Friday (受難節(jié)). It was such a long time. 1. A. work B. discuss C. exercise D. stay2. A. events B. secrets C. memories D. interests3. A. So B. Because C. But D. Although4. A. never B. just C. ever D. still5. A. her B. him C. us D. them6. A. enough B. open C. closed D. free7. A. thanks to B. because of C. instead of D. according to8. A. held B. controlled C. studied D. borrowed9. A. created B. continued C. introduced D. admired10. A. success B. holiday C. weekend D. invention110、DABBD CDACB Part BA（2019中考教育類選練）Do you consider failure as an ending? Do you often feel after a failure that you are good for nothing? Then be careful, you are one of them who have bad relationship with failure. And this is the only reason why people often keep themselves away from their success. The power of failure is that it helps us to learn fro our mistakes and missteps and we must consider a failure as an opportunity to grow rather than giving up.Let's discover the reasons why successful people believe that opportunity lies in every failure.Disappointment or failure shows that you are tryingThe best way to gauge（衡量）your progress at something is to see how many times you failed. In case you haven't failed yet, chances are that you haven't tried hard yet.Look at all successful men and women throughout our history, they all had one thing in common. That's to say they failed not once but several times before they achieved success. Let's take an example of Thomas Edison: he failed a lot of times to find right filament（燈絲）for his light bulb. Henry Ford had a stronger relationship with failure, which inspired him to quote this unforgettable saying “failure is the opportunity to begin again, more intelligently.”Achievement lies in looking at failure as an opportunityJust like every successful person had one thing in common, similarly all unsuccessful persons throughout our history had one thing in common - their inability to use failure as an opportunity and a tool. If you feel your one failure is your ultimate （終極的）failure, and that feeling of sinking down is known as an ultimate failure, you are pushing yourself away from your expected success. Achievement is all about finding out what mistakes you made, what is the main cause of that failure, and how you are going to make up for it.Success requires willpower, passion, hard work, intelligence, determination, but all of the above, success requires failure. Use your failure as an opportunity to learn, to become wiser and to reconsider your relationship with failure, the true key to success.1. According to the writer, why do people keep themselves away from their success?A. Because they don't set long-term goals.B. Because they haven't got enough time.C. Because they can't deal with failure properly.D. Because they are disappointed in themselves.2. Why does the writer take the example of Thomas Edison?A. To explain the reasons for failure.B. To prove the importance of failure.C. To take pride in Thomas Edison.D. To introduce the process of making a light bulb.3. What can you learn from the passage?A. Failure can build up your confidence.B. Successful people seldom failed.C. Failure is more important than success.D. Successful people use failure as a tool.參考答案1. C  2. B 3. DB（2019中考教育類選練）Here is a story: A man sees a butterfly(蝴蝶). The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis(蛹). Feeling sorry for it, the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. Surprisingly enough, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesnt struggle(掙扎；奮斗) to leave the chrysalis, it cant fly! The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make the fly.       When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to face life. When we look at successful people, we see that the most successful of them are people who have had to struggle. One famous businessman, who now owns many big supermarkets, used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young. Another successful man is Dennis. His father died when he was only twenty. His fathers death forced him to mature fast. He had to bring up a family of nine people. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives.       Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keep away from them. So some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges. They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges, like rock-climbing, camping, volunteer work and so on. However, just passing exams will not prepare a person for life. We must meet and overcome challenges. The young people of today will become the leaders of tomorrow. For countries to continue to become successful, it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them.1. From the story we know that the butterfly cant fly because _.A. it gets out by itself                                 B. the man feels sorry for itC. it tries to challenge itself                         D. the man helps it come out2. Denniss example shows that successful people should _.A. overcome the difficulties                        B. take up business earlyC. become the leaders of tomorrow             D. sell clothes from door to door3. The meaning of the underlined word “mature” in the passage is “_”.A. wake up     B. give up       C. grow up     D. bring up4. What is the writer trying to do in this passage?A. Describe where a butterfly comes from.B. Encourage young people to face challenges.C. Suggest how to become a successful businessman.D. Explain what will happen if a person fails the exam5. What is the best title for this passage?A. Successful People Have a Sense of AchievementB. Young People Must Develop Their Energy ActivelyC. Countries Should Continue to Become Successful D. Challenges of Life Bring Out the Best in Young People參考答案、1D 2A 3C 4B 5DC（2019中考保健與健康類選練）A large number of people in the world eat fast foodWhenever you go into a fast food restaurant, you can see lots of people enjoying their meals thereHow do you know in which country people like fast food best?The English people are the worlds biggest fans of fast food, while the French are the least interested in quick meals, according to a survey done last yearThe survey of thirteen countries shows 45 of the English people say they cant give up fast food because its delicious. And 44 of Americans and 37 of Canadians say the sameThe French, proud of their delicious and high-class cuisine, dont like fast food81 of them think it is unhealthy, followed by 75 of the JapaneseHow about the Chinese? How often do you have hamburgers or fried chicken? It doesnt matter whether you like Western fast food or Chinese foodThe most important thing is to keep a balanced diet(    )1.From the survey we know _ like fast food bestA. the Chinese          B. the French      C. the Japanese          D. the English(    )2.The survey shows _ of Americans like fast foodA. 37            B. 44               C. 75               D. 81(    )3.According to the survey, some people cant give up fast food because _A. its cheap      B. its safe          C. its delicious          D.  its healthy(    )4.The underlined word “cuisine” in the passage means _A.food           B. house         C. water             D. country(    )5. The survey is about _A. Western countries    B. fast food  C. restaurants in the world    D. Chinese food參考答案1D 2B 3C 4A 5B 6