四川省廣安市岳池縣羅渡鎮(zhèn)2019中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 大閱讀練習(xí)（11）

2019中考英語大閱讀練習(xí)（11）及答案Part A  （2019選練）通讀短文，掌握大意，從所給的選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳選項(xiàng)。I love fashion (時(shí)尚). In the past, I only wore American brands. And in my 1 , the most popular student was always the one who wore the latest pair of Jordans.    At that time, I paid 2 attention to Chinese brands like Li-Ning, because l thought they were not in fashion. And I thought that Chinese clothes couldn't be as comfortable as American ones. But later, I found I was 3 . More and more basketball players are wearing Li-Ning shoes. A few pairs of Li-Ning shoes 4 on eBay are even over $ 1, 000!    However, in the past, a few China-made products were not so 5 . In 2011, for example, some Chinese toys were found to have heavy metals which were bad for kids' 6 . And in 2012, China's largest provider of milk powder (奶粉) had to recall (召回) 700 tons of milk powder after one child died and more than 50 others had health 7 .    Nowadays, the Chinese government and companies have 8 this serious problem. They pay more attention to China-made products. They want to 9 more things as good as American ones. Now some Chinese brands have become stronger in the American market, 10 it's time to change our opinion about China-made products. We should support products that are made in China. 1. A. familyB. officeC. schoolD. company2. A. muchB. littleC. allD. each3. A. wrongB. stupidC. rightD. smart4. A. soldB. hidC. madeD. borrowed5. A. expensiveB. cheapC. badD. good6. A. hobbyB. familyC. healthD. study7. A. questionsB. problemsC. adviceD. accidents8. A. improvedB. realizedC. forgottenD. repeated9. A. watchB. discoverC. inventD. produce10. A. soB. butC. thoughD. if【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A； 【考點(diǎn)】社會現(xiàn)象類 【解析】【分析】本文講述了中國品牌的發(fā)展：從不受期待到受歡迎。（1）考查名詞辨析及語境理解。句意：在我的學(xué)校里，最受歡迎的學(xué)生總是穿著最新的喬丹鞋。A.family家庭；B.office辦公室；C.school學(xué)校；D.company公司；根據(jù)句中的學(xué)生可知這里是指的學(xué)校，故答案為C。（2）考查形容詞辨析及語境理解。句意：那時(shí)，我很少關(guān)注李寧這樣的中國品牌，因?yàn)槲矣X得它們不流行。A.much很多；B.little少的；C.all全部；D.each每一個；根據(jù)下文我決定不時(shí)髦，所以不會去關(guān)注李寧這樣的品牌的。根據(jù)句意和語境，故答案為B。（3）考查形容詞辨析及語境理解。句意：但后來，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我錯了。A.wrong錯誤的；B.stupid傻的；C.right正確的；D.smart聰明的；根據(jù)下文句中More and more basketball players are wearing Li-Ning shoes.可知作者認(rèn)為中國衣服沒有美國的舒適的觀點(diǎn)是錯誤的。根據(jù)句意和語境，故答案為A。（4）考查動詞辨析及語境理解。句意：eBay上出售的幾雙李寧鞋甚至超過1000美元! A.sold賣；B.hid藏；C.made制作；D.borrowed借；這里是做后置定語，修飾鞋的，含有被動意思，應(yīng)該用過去分詞修飾，根據(jù)句意和語境，故答案為A。（5）考查形容詞辨析及語境理解。句意：然而，在過去，一些中國制造的產(chǎn)品并不是很好。A.expensive貴的；B.cheap便宜的；C.bad壞的；D.good好的；根據(jù)下文可知過去并不好。根據(jù)句意和語境，故答案為D。（6）考查名詞辨析及語境理解。句意：例如，2011年，一些中國玩具被發(fā)現(xiàn)含有重金屬，對孩子的健康有害。A.hobby愛好；B.family家庭；C.health家庭；D.study學(xué)校；根據(jù)句意和語境，故答案為C。（7）考查名詞辨析及語境理解。句意：2012年，中國最大的奶粉供應(yīng)商在一名兒童死亡后，不得不召回700噸奶粉，另外50多人有健康問題。A.questions問題；B.problems問題，難題；C.advice建議；D.accidents事故；questions是有待回答的問題，problem是要解決的難題。根據(jù)句意和語境，故答案為B。（8）考查動詞辨析及語境理解。句意：現(xiàn)在，中國政府和企業(yè)已經(jīng)意識到了這一嚴(yán)重問題。A.improved提高，改進(jìn)；B.realized意識；C.forgotten忘記；D.repeated重復(fù)；根據(jù)句意和語境，故答案為B。（9）考查動詞辨析及語境理解。句意：他們想生產(chǎn)更多和美國一樣好的東西。A.watch看；B.discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.invent發(fā)明；D.produce生產(chǎn)；根據(jù)句意和語境，故答案為D。（10）考查連詞辨析及語境理解。句意：現(xiàn)在一些中國品牌在美國市場變得更加強(qiáng)大，所以是時(shí)候改變我們對中國制造產(chǎn)品的看法了。A.so因此，所以；B.but但是；C.though盡管；D.if如果；根據(jù)句意可知這里是表示因果關(guān)系，故答案為A。【點(diǎn)評】考查單詞在語境中的運(yùn)用。讀懂全文，在理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上選擇正確的單詞，并根據(jù)需要做必要的變形，牢記一些固定搭配和基本的句型。Part BA（2019中考日常生活類訓(xùn)練）Dear Sunday Globe,I am writing to tell you about your article Smartphones Make Life Easier in last Sundays newspaper. You did an excellent job explaining the good points of smartphones, but you didnt talk about their bad points at all. So, I hope youll let me give your readers some advice on smartphone etiquette (禮儀). The first point Id like to address is loudness. When you talk on your smartphone in public, please dont shout. In fact, the microphones in smartphones are very sensitive (靈敏的). So, you can be heard even if you speak quietly.Another point is about personal space. I dont think it is polite to make calls in small spaces full of people. This makes others uncomfortable and forces them to listen to your personal business. Whats worse, it stops many face-to-face conversations from ever beginning.Lastly, doing two things at the same time is dangerous. For example, making calls while driving is a bad habit. Pay attention to the road! Similarly, when staying with your friends, turn off your smartphone and enjoy their company.Yours truly,Amber Jala1. Amber Jala wrote the letter to _ . A. find a good job                                           B. provide advice C. make her life easier                                     D. buy a smartphone2. What does the underlined word “address” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. 致函                            B. 稱呼                       C. 陳述                       D. 選址3. According to Paragraph 3, what makes people around you uncomfortable? A. Discussing face-to-face.                             B. Speaking quietly on your phone. C. Minding your own business.                        D. Calling in small spaces full of people.4. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. It is dangerous to drive on the road. B. It is easy to start a company with others. C. It is bad to turn off our phones while driving. D. It is important to use our smartphones properly.參考答案1B 2C 3D 4DB（2019中考日常生活類訓(xùn)練）Zinc(鋅) is one of about 20 elements(元素) necessary for good health. It is present in the body in a very small amount, but it makes it possible for important chemical actions to be carried out in cells. Scientists are just beginning to discover how zinc and other elements work. Researchers first studied zinc as a way to speed recovery. Dr. Waltor Powys formerly with the United States Air Force, noted that the laboratory animals recovered faster when some matters were added to their food. One of these matters was zinc. Dr. Powys later tested the zinc treatment on an American airman recovering from medical operations. The airman who received zinc sulphate(硫酸鋅) recovered in half of the usual time. Other doctors studied persons who had a number of strange disorders. The doctors learned that all of these problems were caused by lack of zinc in the body. They treated these disorders successfully by giving the patients zinc sulphate. The amount of zinc in the body can be found by examining blood and hair. A lack of this important element is not uncommon among people in both industrial and developing countries. Zinc is found in most high protein(蛋白質(zhì)) foods such as meat, milk, fish and eggs. It is also found in whole grains. But many people do not eat enough of these food. Food markets should add these elements so that more people could get needed amount of these necessary matters. 1One of the functions of zinc is that it can _.Amake people's bones strongerBhelp people recover fasterCbe good for people's memoryDchange people's sleep for the better2How can the amount of zinc in the body found?Aby examining blood and hair.Bby checking tears and sweat.Cby taking people's temperatures.Dby testing people's blood pressure.3To get enough zinc, people should eat foods that contain _.Aa lot of fibre   Bhigh fatCmuch protein  Dmany vitamins4Which of the following statements is true?APeople need a large amount of zinc to be healthy.BZinc must be used in the course of medical operation.CZinc allows important chemical actions to take place in cells.DScientists added only zinc to the foods that the laboratory animals ate.參考答案1B 2A 3 C 4CC（2019中考教育類選練）There are many fruit and vegetable gardens across the countryside. More students, at Madison Elementary School, are growing their own food in the gardens.The vegetables are washed. Then kids can eat them at a salad party. They are also sold in the school dining hall for lunch. This month, students will plant tomatoes, potatoes, carrots, broccoli (西蘭花) and strawberries.Why are students learning how to grow food? Teachers want kids to learn healthy eating habits. Healthy food gives us energy. We need energy to grow.Many kids are now trying new food and learning how to grow food. Lisa is the parent volunteer of the program. She says a lot of students have told her, “I like salad. I didnt think I liked salad!” Then those students have gone home and asked their parents to buy vegetables that they have tried at school.Lisas daughter, Lucy, is one of those students. She is in Grade Two. “I love the garden,” she says. “I didnt really like vegetables before we had the garden. Then we found out that gardening is cool. Now I like vegetables. My favorite vegetable is carrots.”1.    The kids love to grow their own food      . A. on the farms            B. in the gardens C. in the school               D. on the beach 2.    This month, the kids will plant       kinds of fruits and vegetables. A. 3               B. 4                C. 5                     D. 63.    The students learn how to grow food because      .A. they like playing in the countryside B. they need healthy food for energyC. their teachers like healthy food D. their parents want them to do this4.    Many students like to eat the salad      . A. they have tried at schoolB. they have planted at homeC. their teachers boughtD. their mothers chose5.          didnt like vegetables before gardening. A. Some parents                  B. Lisa C. The teachers                    D. Lucy參考答案1B  2C  3B  4A  5D7