四川省廣安市岳池縣2019中考英語(yǔ) 閱讀理解編習(xí)題（8）

伏龍初中2019中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解編習(xí)題（8）附答案【能力選練】 A（2019中考保健與健康類選練）Paragraph 1：Scientists have learned a lot about the kinds of food people need. They  say that there are several kinds of food that people should eat every day. They are: （1）green and yellow vegetables of all kinds；（2）  citrus（柑橘）fruits and tomatoes;（3）potatoes and other fruits and vegetables;（4）meat of all kinds，fish and eggs;（5）milk and foods made from milk; (6) bread or cereal（谷類食物），rice is also in this kind of food;（7）butter，or something like butter.      Paragraph 2：People in different places of the world eat different kinds of things. Foods are cooked and eaten in many different kinds of ways. People in different countries eat at different times of the day. In some places people eat once or twice a day; in other countries people eat three or four times a clay. Scientists say that none of the differences is really important. It doesnt matter whether foods are eaten raw or cooked. It doesnt matter if a person eats dinner at 4 oclock in the afternoon or at eleven oclock at night. The important thing is what you eat every day.      Paragraph 3：There are two problems，then，in feeding the large number of people in the earth. The first is to find some ways to feed the worlds population so that no one is hungry. The second is to make sure that people everywhere have the right kinds of food to make them grow to be strong and healthy.1.From the first paragraph we know noodles belong to a kind of_food.   A. vegetable                                                      B. fruit    C. meat                                                            D. cereal2.According to the scientists， which of the following groups is the healthiest for your lunch?A. Chicken，apples，cereal and cabbages.B. Potatoes，carrots，rice and bread.C. Oranges，bananas，fish and tomatoes.D. Beef，pork，fish and milk.3.People in different countries and different places of the world_A. have the right kinds of food to eatB. cook their food in the same wayC. have their meals at the same timeD. eat food in different ways4.Which of the following is NOT true?A. People in some places dont have enough food to eat.B. There are too many people in the world.C. One of the problems is that no one is hungry.D. The scientists are trying to make people grow strong and healthy.5.If there is Paragraph 4，what do you think is going to be talked about?A. When people eat their lunchB. What to do with the two problemsC. How to cook food in different waysD. Why people in different places eat different kinds of food參考答案1. D  2. A  3. D  4. C   5. B  【能力選練】 B【*吉林省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)】 A“Which country is better to study in?” We often hear such discussionsAs China opens its doors，studying abroad（出國(guó)）has become a dream for many Chinese studentsThey want to learn about the worldIt's true that studying abroad can help students develop themselvesLanguage skills will improve and it may be easier to find jobsBut we should consider some problemsLanguage is the firstStudents must spend a lot of time learning another language and getting used to a different cultureStudents must also learn to live without parents care and deal with all kinds of things they haven't done before，like looking after themselvesWhen they have to take care of themselves，it is difficult for students to study wellFinally，not every family can afford studying abroadFor most Chinese parents，the cost of studying abroad is very highWe know that many famous people succeed in great things through hard work in ChinaLiu Xiang is a good exampleOnce an American coach invited him there but he refusedHe kept training hard with his Chinese coachHe surprised the world when he won a gold medal at the Athens OlympicsSo when you wonder which country is better to study in，consider whether studying abroad is the right decision根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。（5分）( )71Many Chinese students dream about studying abroad to _Astudy English Bget more moneyClearn about the world Dvisit friends( )72The writer thinks _ is the first problem to consider before students study abroadA1anguage Bplaces Ctime Dmoney( )73The writer mentions Liu Xiang in the passage in order to tell us that _ALiu Xiang was a gold medal winnerBstudying abroad is the right decisionCAmerican coaches are not better than Chinese onesDpeople can also succeed in China if they work hard( )74Which of the following is NOT true about studying abroad?AIt will cost students' families a lot of moneyBIt will make it easy for students to learn wellCStudents will meet a lot of difficulties in their lifeDStudents will spend much time getting used to a different culture( )75This passage is mainly about _ in foreign countriesAthe way to study Bthe cost of studyingCthe dream of studying Dthe problems of studying參考答案 71-75 CADBD【能力選練】 C【*宜賓】Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true.Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If its hard for you to communicate with your parents, dont worry about it. Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap(代溝)Dont argue(爭(zhēng)辯) with your parents. Dont get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably wont consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you cant express yourself well if you are angry. Go someplace to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you dont think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter. Try to reach a compromise(和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michaels mother didnt agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days.Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect(尊敬) to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong.Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!( )1. According to the passage who have a communication problem?A. Parents and other people.B. Only school kids and their parents.C. Teachers and their students.D. Parents and children of all ages.( )2. How many pieces of advice does the writer give us to bridge the generation gap?A. 5. B. 4.C. 3. D. 2.( )3. The underlined word “bridge” in the passage means “ _”A. 建立 B. 消除C. 通過(guò) D. 到達(dá)( )4. If the values of your parents are different from those of yours, youd better _.A. argue with themB. keep away from themC. agree with them all the timeD. tell your parents what you care about( )5. The best title for the passage is _.A. How to bridge the generation gapB. How to deal with family problemsC. How to be good parentsD. How to be a good child語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇關(guān)于如何與父母友好溝通的文章。作者為我們提供了三個(gè)與父母友好交流的技巧：不要與父母爭(zhēng)論；就某個(gè)事情達(dá)成和解；談?wù)撃愕膬r(jià)值觀念。嘗試下！1. D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages.”故選D。2. C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三、四、六段的第一句“Dont argue(爭(zhēng)辯) with your parents.”“ Try to reach a compromise(和解)”“ Talk about your values.”可知選C。3. B。詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段的第三句“Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap(代溝)”代溝只能消除，其它三項(xiàng)意義不符，故選B。4. D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段的第二、三句“The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why.”可知答案選D。5. A。概括歸納題。根據(jù)第二段“Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If its hard for you to communicate with your parents, dont worry about it. Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap(代溝)”可知答案選A。【能力選練】 D左欄是五個(gè)社會(huì)現(xiàn)象的介紹，右欄是七個(gè)建議或措施的描述。請(qǐng)將左欄的現(xiàn)象與右欄的建議或措施進(jìn)行匹配。() 11. The river in our neighborhood is so dirty. The color of the water is black and rubbish is floating (漂浮) in it.() 12. People often order a lot of dishes when they eat out with others in restaurants. And usually they can't eat out all the food.() 13. People lay out things by the roadside and sell them. It makes the roads very crowded, dirty and messy.() 14. Nowadays, more and more people have cars. It causes traffic jams and has become a serious problem to people's life.() 15. People kill sharks for their fins to make money. Now, the number of sharks is becoming smaller and smaller.A. Plant more trees and use both sides of paper. Ask people to stop using paper napkins.B. Stop factories from pouring waste water into the rivers and educate people not to throw rubbish into the rivers.C. Make plans to build more parking areas and punish the people who park their cars disorderly.D. Pass laws (法律) to protect sharks and punish the people who kill them.E. To reduce food waste, plan how much food we can eat before we order it and take leftovers (剩飯剩菜) home.F. Take public transportation and build wider roads. Let more traffic police direct the traffic.G. Set up more stalls (攤位) in the market and lower the rent of the stalls.參考答案1115 B E G F D【能力選練】 E（選自2016中考訓(xùn)練）閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，Teenager Jake Deham was skiing（滑雪） with his family in the USA when he fell over and lost one of his skisHis family didnt know that he had a problemThey kept on skiingWhen they got to the foot of the mountain，there was no sign of JakeJake couldnt find his ski anywhereIn the end，he decided to take off his other ski and walk down the mountainBut he couldnt work out the right way to goIt was now getting dark and he was a long way from any place of safetyHe knew that he might die that night in the cold temperaturesBut Jake kept calm（鎮(zhèn)定）At home，Jake watched a lot of programmes about living in difficult situationsHe remembered the advice from these programmes and knew that he should build a hole in the snowHe made a hole and pointed it up the hill so the wind couldnt blow into itOutside his hole，the temperature fell to a dangerous15that night，but inside it Jake was safe from the coldBut he had to get down the mountainThe TV programmes always said，“If you are lost，you should find someone elses tracks（足跡） through the snow and follow them”“I wanted to live my life”remembers Jake“So I got up and I found some ski tracks and I followed those”He walked and walked and finally he saw lightsNine hours after he lost his ski，he found a team of worker who came to save himHe was safe!His mum was very happy when she heard the newsAmazingly，Jake didnt even have to go to hospitalHe got through the terrible experience without any injuriesSo，the next time someone says that watching TV is a waste of time，think of JakeSometimes TV can save your life!45Jakes parents didnt know that he was missing untilAAthey reached the foot of the mountainBthey began to ski down the mountainCa team of workers found JakeDJake lost on of his skis46What was the most important decision Jake made for his safety？DATo go skiing with his family in the USABTo search for the ski that he had lost in the snowCTo take off his other ski and walk down the mountainDTo build a hole in the snow to keep himself warm47How did Jake get down the mountain the next morning？CAHe followed his parentsBHe followed the workersCHe followed some ski tracksDHe followed some light48What was the correct order in which these events happened？AaJake made a hole in the snowbJake lost one of his skiscJake finally saw lightsdHe followed some lightsAdbac Babcd Cbadc Dcbad49Facing the difficulties，Jake Denham wasBApolite and hardworking Bcalm and cleverCoutgoing and helpful Dwarm and friendly【考點(diǎn)】人物故事類閱讀【分析】翻譯：杰克在和他的家人在美國(guó)滑雪時(shí)，他摔倒丟了一個(gè)滑雪板他的家人不知道他出了問(wèn)題他們一直滑行當(dāng)他們到達(dá)山腳下時(shí)，才發(fā)現(xiàn)沒(méi)有了杰克的蹤跡杰克到處找不到他的滑雪最后他決定把另一只滑雪板脫掉步行走下山但是他找不到回去的路了現(xiàn)在天越來(lái)越黑了他到達(dá)安全的地方還很遠(yuǎn)杰克知道自己可能會(huì)死于夜晚的低溫但是，杰克很冷靜，他想到他看過(guò)的電視節(jié)目中求生的方法，他應(yīng)該在雪地里挖個(gè)洞，他在山上挖了一個(gè)堅(jiān)硬的洞，以便風(fēng)吹不進(jìn)來(lái)那天晚上洞外的氣溫達(dá)到15°他在洞內(nèi)是安全的，也不寒冷但他不得不下山電視節(jié)目上總是說(shuō)，“如果你迷路了，你應(yīng)該找到滑雪的軌道，并跟隨他們”“我想活下去，所以我起來(lái)去找一些滑雪軌跡，我沿著這些軌跡走啊，走啊他終于看到了燈光他迷失了九小時(shí)后，他找到了救援隊(duì)伍他安全了他的媽媽聽(tīng)到了這個(gè)消息很高興令人驚訝的是杰克甚至不用去醫(yī)院他經(jīng)歷了可怕的歷程而一點(diǎn)也沒(méi)受到傷害所以，在下一次有人說(shuō)，看電視是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，想一下杰克看電視也能拯救你的生命！【解答】45A由第一段的最后一句When they got to the foot of the mountain，there was no sign of Jake當(dāng)他們到達(dá)山腳下時(shí)，才發(fā)現(xiàn)沒(méi)有了杰克的蹤跡，故選：A46D由第三段天黑下來(lái)，杰克知道自己可能會(huì)死于夜晚的低溫，他想到他看過(guò)的電視節(jié)目中求生的方法，于是他在雪地里挖了個(gè)洞躲過(guò)了外面晚上的低溫，順利度過(guò)一夜，所以這對(duì)他的求生是至關(guān)重要的，故選；D47C根據(jù)So I got up and I found some ski tracks and I followed those可知他找到一些滑行的軌道，然后沿著這些記號(hào)下山的，故選；C48A根據(jù)短文可知杰克先丟了他的滑雪板，再找滑雪板的時(shí)候迷路了，之后天黑了下來(lái)，杰克挖了一個(gè)洞度過(guò)了寒冷的夜晚，第二天沿著滑雪的軌道下了山，看到了燈光，跟著燈光找到了救援的隊(duì)伍，故選；A49B根據(jù)短文可知杰克面臨困境時(shí)，沒(méi)有害怕緊張，而是非常的鎮(zhèn)靜，用自己知道的知識(shí)，成功脫險(xiǎn)，故選；B【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先理解問(wèn)題，然后帶著問(wèn)題快速閱讀短文，找出與問(wèn)題有關(guān)的句子，并理解大意，最后仔細(xì)斟酌，找出答案并核對(duì)9