四川省廣安市岳池縣2019中考英語(yǔ) 閱讀理解編習(xí)題

伏龍初中2019中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解編習(xí)題【能力選練】 A （2019中考選練）Are you a good receiver? It might sound like a funny question but it is an important one that each of us should ask ourselves.     Strangely, most of us are better givers than receivers. We give to our family, our friends and even charities, and opposite to what we might think, most of us are actually very good at giving. But receiving is another matter. We often feel a little uneasy when receiving, although it is not very noticeable. Even praise gets deflected（轉(zhuǎn)向）when it comes our way. When someone praises us for helping him move or clean up the house, we will possibly say, “Ah, it was nothing.” When someone praises the coat we are wearing, we may mention how we bought it at a discount instead of simply enjoying the praise. Actually, the praise is a gift to us, and when we dont receive it properly, we are dishonoring the giver.     Giving is easy, as there is much pleasure in giving, but receiving is an art that takes practice. To be a good receiver requires a sense of close relationship with the giver. It is always a pleasure for a giver to see the gift received in a pleasant way. And this is also the best way for a receiver to honor the giver and give him something back.    Many relationships are not so good not because people are not giving to each other, but because they are not receiving from each other well. We should receive the love, respect the praise, and give thanks every time giving happens. We should practice receiving all the pleasures that happen to us every day, instead of taking them for granted. Think of how many simple everyday gifts we are being given all the time: the beauty of nature, art and inspiring（激勵(lì)人的）conversations. But are we truly receiving them when they happen to us, or are we busy with other matters, not noticing? We should master the art of receiving: accept the gifts life offers us and show our appreciation for them.     We are taught that it is better to give than to receive. But this suggests that there is something wrong with receiving. There is nothing wrong with receiving. It is better to give and receive. Let life shower us with gifts, pleasures, joys, surprises, both large and small, and let us take notice of all these things and accept them happily and thankfully. The more we can receive, the more we can give back, but giving more does not necessarily mean receiving more. We must remember it is harder to receive than to give, and try to practice receiving. This practice will benefit us greatly, making us become good receivers as well as good givers. 1. According to Paragraph 2, what do we possibly do when we are praised?   A. Honor the giver publicly.    B. Show our pleasure clearly.    C. Receive the praise uncomfortably.    D. Express our disagreement properly.2. The expression “taking them for granted” probably means “_”.    A. looking for them with expectation       B. depending on them with satisfaction     C. getting away from them without regret    D. benefiting from them without appreciation3. What can we learn from the passage?    A. People usually can receive more by giving more.      B. People usually try to receive as much as possible.      C. People should give a gift back when receiving one.      D. People can improve relationships by receiving well.   4. What is the best title for the passage?   A. Be a Good Receiver and Giver   B. Better to Give Than to Receive   C. Better to Give, Better to Receive    D. Be a Receiver Rather Than a Giver參考答案1. C 2. D 3. D 4. A  【能力選練】 B【*安徽】Charles Chaplin was born in London on April 16. 1889. His parents were music hall actors. The Chaplin family were very poor. and life was difficult in London. Charlie. as he was called. used to do his mothers job in the theatre when she was ill. When he was only 17 years old. Chaplin got his first real job as an actor. What he did was to do silly things to make people laugh in the theatre. Seven years later he went to the USA. And over the next four years. he formed his own way of art. He developed the character of a homeless gentleman which became very popular.From the 1920s to the 1950s. Chaplin made his most famous films. The film Modern Times(1936) shows his care about the modern industry workers. Many of his films describe the poor life and hard time of the working people during that period.Although Charlie Chaplin was British, he lived in the USA until 1953. But he never got US nationality. Then Chaplin, his wife and his five children had to move to Switzerland where he lived until he died. When he was 83 years old, he won his only Oscar for the music he wrote for the film Limelight. He was named Sir Charles Chaplin at the age of 85. Charlie Chaplin died in Switzerland on December 25th. 1975.( )1. Chaplin used to _when his mother was ill.A. look after her B. do the houseworkC. do his mothers job D. do his fathers job( )2. From Paragraph 2. we can know that _.A. Chaplin went to the USA when he was 24 years oldB. Chaplin became famous when he was 17 years oldC. people liked Chaplin because he was a homeless gentlemanD. Chaplin did many silly things to make people laugh in the street( )3. _Chaplin made his most famous films.A. From 1889 to 1936B. From the 1920s to the 1950sC. From 1953 to 1975D. From the 1950s to the 1980s( )4. We can infer from the passage that Chaplin left the USA because of _.A. his family B. his workC. the US government D. the Swiss government( )5. Chaplin won the Oscar for _when he was 83 years old.A. the acting B. the artC. the film D. the music語(yǔ)篇解讀：舉世聞名的查爾斯·卓別林是為幽默喜劇片做出最大貢獻(xiàn)的喜劇大師。他曾以鮮明的銀幕形象、深刻的社會(huì)批判價(jià)值和獨(dú)特的電影喜劇觀念，戰(zhàn)勝了他的所有對(duì)手，成為全世界人們所愛戴的喜劇明星。本文介紹了他的生平事跡。1. C。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章第一段最后一句可知答案是C。2. A。推理判斷題。由第二段首句可知，在他17歲時(shí)，他得到了做演員的第一份工作，故排除B；由該段第二句可排除D；由該段最后一句可排除D。故選A。3. B。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第三段首句可知答案選B。4. C。推理判斷題。由最后一段第一、二句可推理判斷，由于美國(guó)政府，他離開了美國(guó)。故選C。5. D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段該句“When he was 83 years old, he won his only Oscar for the music.”可知，答案選D?！灸芰x練】 C【*北京市東城區(qū)】 A Some top students are giving advice.Bill, CanadaWhen taking tests, relax. If youre worried that youll fail the test, youre sure to get a low score. If you studied for it long enough that you know the information, then you shouldnt be worried about getting a low grade.Lily, AmericaRemember the most important advice to getting good grades is very simple; do well on tests to get an A or an A-. Do what your teacher says, and the chances are fairly good that youll get an A+. Dont stress yourself. Act cool.Betty, BritainWrite good notes. Colored pens are fun to write with if you want to get more creative with your notes, but use them only for sections of your notes that you feel will be on a test or that are important. It makes them stand out. Go over your notes before you take the exams.Tom, AustraliaIn order to get good grades, try to do your homework immediately after school. Time management is important. If youre told to do the homework next week, get started the same day you know it. Before you start, youd better make clear what to do and how to do it.47. Lily is from _.A. America B. AustraliaC. BritainD. Canada48. Who gives advice on homework?A. Betty. B. Bill. C. Lily. D. Tom.49. The top students are giving advice on _.A. how to start learningB. how to get good grades C. what to do when taking tests D. what to take when going to school參考答案 47. A 48. D49. B【能力選練】 D左欄是五種日常事故的介紹，右欄是七則建議。請(qǐng)將事故和適當(dāng)?shù)慕ㄗh進(jìn)行匹配。() 11. A boy cut his finger by a knife when he was playing with it just now. Now, it is bleeding.() 12. A young lady got burned when she was cooking in the kitchen a moment ago. () 13. A girl fell into the water. After she was saved out of water, she didn't breathe.() 14. A boy hurt his leg when he was running just now. He feels pain (痛) and can't walk now.() 15. My uncle fell from a tree when he was picking apples and he can't move now.A. Cool the burn as quickly as possible with cold (but not ice­cold) running water for at least five minutes or until the pain is relieved (減輕)B. Stop exercising. If it hurts for more than a few days, you should go to the hospital and take an X­ray.C. Don't keep your eyes working for a long time. Take a break by looking far into the distance after you have studied for an hour or so.D. Cover the cut with a clean cloth and press it hard for several minutes until the bleeding stops. Then bandage the cut. If it's a deep cut, go and see a doctor.E. Get the medical help first. Remember: Do not move him. You can make him comfortable and stay with him. F. If you think the person is having a heart problem, make him as comfortable as possible and call 120. G. Place her on his back on the ground, start CPR (心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù)). If you are alone, perform CPR for one minute before calling for medical help. 參考答案1115 D A G B E【能力選練】 E（選自2016中考訓(xùn)練）閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，News ReviewAPEC Blue People in Beijing got the saying after the APEC meeting in BeijingIt refers to（指）the clear blue sky during the meetingTo get such a blue sky，many factories in Beijing and nearby cities stopped work，and the number of cars on the road was cutA Warning Ticket A 24yearold woman in Nanjing was given a warning ticket for eating food on the subwayEating is not allowed on NanjingsubwayUp to now，2，698 people have been punished（懲罰）because of their eating，smoking or selling goods on the subwayA Teacherfree Exam Recently，students at Ningbo Huamao Foreign Language School in Zhejiang took their midterm exama teacherfree examAfter handing out the exam papers，the teachers left the classroom，leaving the students to take the exam without being watchedThey only came back to collect the papers at the endA Tomato Fight Do you want a tomato shower？Come to the“tomato fight”in Spain!Once every year，people in the town of Bunol throw tomatoes at each otherDont worryIts not a real fightPeople do this only for fun54APEC Blue refers toBin Beijing during the APEC meetingAthe factories Bthe clear blue sky Cthe people Dthe cars on the road55A 24yearold woman in Nanjing was given a warning ticket forCon the subwayAdrinking Bsmoking Ceating food Dselling goods56In a teacherfree exam，students take their examDAat the end of the term Boutside the classroom Cwithout giving answers Dwithout being watched57In the town of Bunol，Spain，people throw tomatoes at each otherAAto have fun Bto enjoy dinner Cto take a shower Dto start a fight【考點(diǎn)】新聞報(bào)道類閱讀【分析】新聞審查亞太經(jīng)合組織 藍(lán)色是北京亞太經(jīng)合組織會(huì)議過后人們得到的言論它指的是藍(lán)色的天空要得到這樣一個(gè)藍(lán)天，北京及周邊城市的許多工廠都停止工作，路上的汽車數(shù)量減少一張罰款單 一個(gè)24歲的女子在南京地鐵上吃東西被開罰單在南京地鐵上吃東西是不允許到現(xiàn)在，2698人已經(jīng)受到懲罰，因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)诘罔F吃東西、吸煙或銷售貨物無(wú)人監(jiān)考的考試 最近，浙江寧波華茂外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校的學(xué)生期中考試無(wú)人監(jiān)考分發(fā)試卷后，老師離開了教室，留下學(xué)生考試沒有監(jiān)考最后他們回來(lái)收回試卷西紅柿大戰(zhàn) 你想要西紅柿淋浴嗎？來(lái)西班牙的“西紅柿大戰(zhàn)”!每年一次，人們?cè)诓贾Z爾小鎮(zhèn)互相扔西紅柿不要擔(dān)心，并不是一個(gè)真正的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)人們這樣做只是為了好玩【解答】54B 由句子It refers to the clear blue sky during the meeting可知，藍(lán)色指的是藍(lán)天故選：B55C 由句子A 24yearold woman in Nanjing was given a warning ticket for eating food on the subway可知，這名女子因?yàn)槌詵|西被開罰單故選：C56D 由句子leaving the students to take the exam without being watched可知，是無(wú)人監(jiān)考的考試故選：D57A 由句子Its not a real fightPeople do this only for fun可知，西紅柿大戰(zhàn)只是為了好玩故選：A【點(diǎn)評(píng)】細(xì)節(jié)理解的閱讀理解題一般只針對(duì)某個(gè)特定的細(xì)節(jié)，有的可以在原文中可以直接找到答案，有的正確選項(xiàng)是原文有關(guān)詞語(yǔ)和句子的轉(zhuǎn)換8