四川省廣安市岳池縣2019中考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 文章閱讀訓(xùn)練題（5）

2019中考英語(yǔ)文章閱讀訓(xùn)練題（五）一、完形填空閱讀下面的短文，從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（2019中考選練）My name is Philippe and my wifes name is Sophie. Were from_. Recently we were faced with a _situation while traveling by car in the mountains with our hired driver. Just as we began to doze(打盹), the car made a strange, loud noise and then_working.We tried communicating with the driver but with little_because he couldnt speak French. He tried to tell us with body language that he was going to get help and then he left.We were in a poor area, with _houses in sight. We started to bear the cries of wild animals Sophie was very afraid. We didnt have much food and it was getting _and darker I began to lose_. Should we leave the car? Would our driver ever_? Was he a trustworthy man? We were very worried.A couple of hours passed. _, the headlights from another car appeared in the dart. A man got out of the car. Finding us cold and hungry, he kindly asked us to_his car._we left, he put a note on the windshield of the car with his phone number on it. Then he drove us to a nearby village, and we met his family. His cousin spoke French and he _us tea and local foods. _asked us questions and they were excited to have unexpected guests.Later that evening, the phone rang. It was our_. He had kept his word and fixed the car.I will_forget the warmth we received on that day because we depended on a complete stranger for help.1A America B Germany C France D Brazil2A difficult B suitable C pleasant D hopeful3A started B stopped C continued D finished4A suspect B advice C magic D success5A no B some C several D many6A colder B warmer C heavier D lighter7A memory B way C confidence D interest8A leave B return C drive D wait9A Suddenly B Sadly C Exactly D Safely10A get to B get on C get off D get into11A Whenever B After C Before D Until12A donated B offered C sold D lent13A Someone B No one C Every one D Any one14A farmer B waiter C doctor D driver15A almost B sometimes C usually D never【解析】本篇文章難度適中，主要講述我和我的妻子去旅行，車壞在大山里，被困在一個(gè)荒無(wú)人煙的地方，得到了一個(gè)完全陌生的人的幫助。1句意“我們來(lái)自于法國(guó)”。根據(jù)第二段第一句We tried communicating with the driver but with little_4_because he couldnt speak French可知，故選C。2句意“最近，當(dāng)我們雇傭一個(gè)司機(jī)在山里旅行時(shí)，我們?cè)庥隽艘粋€(gè)困境”。A.困難的；B.合適的；C.快樂(lè)的；D.有希望的。根據(jù)下文 Just as we began to doze(打盹), the car made a strange, loud noise and then_3_working可知，故選A。3句意“在我們開(kāi)始打盹時(shí)，車子發(fā)出奇怪的、吵鬧的聲音，然后停止工作了”。A.開(kāi)始；B.停止；C.繼續(xù)；D.完成。根據(jù)句意，故選B。4句意“我們嘗試和司機(jī)交流，但是沒(méi)成功，因?yàn)樗粫?huì)說(shuō)法語(yǔ)”。A.懷疑；B.建議；C.魔術(shù)；D.成功。根據(jù)句意，故選D。5句意“我們?cè)谝粋€(gè)荒無(wú)人煙的地方，視野范圍內(nèi)沒(méi)有房子”。A.沒(méi)有；B.一些；C.若干；D.許多。根據(jù)句意，故選A。6句意“我們沒(méi)有許多的食物，且天氣越來(lái)越冷，越來(lái)越黑，我開(kāi)始失去自信”。A.更冷的；B.更暖的；C.更重的；D.更輕的。根據(jù)句意，故選A。7句意“我們沒(méi)有許多的食物，且天氣越來(lái)越冷，越來(lái)越黑，我開(kāi)始失去自信”。A.記憶；B.方法；C.自信；D.興趣。根據(jù)Should we leave the car可知，故選C。8句意“我們的司機(jī)回來(lái)嗎？”。A.離開(kāi)；B.返回；C.駕車；D.等待。根據(jù)上文可知，司機(jī)去尋找?guī)椭?，不知道是否?huì)回來(lái)。根據(jù)句意，故選B。9句意“兩個(gè)小時(shí)后，突然，一個(gè)車的車燈出現(xiàn)在黑夜中”。A.突然地；B.悲傷地；C.確切地；D.安全地。根據(jù)句意，故選A。10句意“他發(fā)現(xiàn)我們又冷又餓，很友善地讓我們上他的車”。A.到達(dá)；B.上車（指空間較大的交通工具，如公交車等）；C.下車；D.進(jìn)入。根據(jù)his car可知，是小車，故選D。11句意“在我們離開(kāi)之前，他把一張寫(xiě)著他的電話號(hào)碼的紙條放在擋風(fēng)玻璃上”。A.無(wú)論何時(shí)；B.在之后；C.在之前；D.直到。根據(jù)句意，故選C。12句意“他的堂弟會(huì)說(shuō)法語(yǔ)，他給我們提供當(dāng)茶和當(dāng)?shù)氐氖澄铩薄.捐贈(zèng)；B.提供；C.賣；D.借。根據(jù)句意，故選B。13句意“每個(gè)人都來(lái)問(wèn)我們問(wèn)題并對(duì)沒(méi)預(yù)想到的客人感到很振奮”。A.一些人；B.沒(méi)有人；C.每個(gè)人；D.任何人。根據(jù)句意，故選C。14句意“是我們的司機(jī)，他兌現(xiàn)了他的話，修好了車”。A.農(nóng)民；B.服務(wù)員；C.醫(yī)生；D.司機(jī)。根據(jù)上下文可知，故選D。15句意“我們永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記那天我們得到的溫暖，因?yàn)槲覀兺耆蕾囈粋€(gè)陌生人的幫助”。A.幾乎；B.有時(shí)；C.通常；D.從不。根據(jù)句意，故選D。點(diǎn)睛：做完型填空時(shí)，首先要通讀課文，明白主旨大意，然后再做題。做完型時(shí)要記住“瞻前顧后想結(jié)果”這一原則，根據(jù)上下文以及語(yǔ)境做題，切忌主觀臆斷。另外，平時(shí)還要多多積累詞匯。完型填空?？济~、動(dòng)詞、形容詞和副詞等辨析。做詞義辨析題時(shí)，首先要確認(rèn)四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義，然后分析語(yǔ)境和邏輯關(guān)系，確定答案。二、閱讀理解請(qǐng)閱讀下面三段短文，從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。A  （2019中考選練）Are you a good receiver? It might sound like a funny question but it is an important one that each of us should ask ourselves.     Strangely, most of us are better givers than receivers. We give to our family, our friends and even charities, and opposite to what we might think, most of us are actually very good at giving. But receiving is another matter. We often feel a little uneasy when receiving, although it is not very noticeable. Even praise gets deflected（轉(zhuǎn)向）when it comes our way. When someone praises us for helping him move or clean up the house, we will possibly say, “Ah, it was nothing.” When someone praises the coat we are wearing, we may mention how we bought it at a discount instead of simply enjoying the praise. Actually, the praise is a gift to us, and when we dont receive it properly, we are dishonoring the giver.     Giving is easy, as there is much pleasure in giving, but receiving is an art that takes practice. To be a good receiver requires a sense of close relationship with the giver. It is always a pleasure for a giver to see the gift received in a pleasant way. And this is also the best way for a receiver to honor the giver and give him something back.    Many relationships are not so good not because people are not giving to each other, but because they are not receiving from each other well. We should receive the love, respect the praise, and give thanks every time giving happens. We should practice receiving all the pleasures that happen to us every day, instead of taking them for granted. Think of how many simple everyday gifts we are being given all the time: the beauty of nature, art and inspiring（激勵(lì)人的）conversations. But are we truly receiving them when they happen to us, or are we busy with other matters, not noticing? We should master the art of receiving: accept the gifts life offers us and show our appreciation for them.     We are taught that it is better to give than to receive. But this suggests that there is something wrong with receiving. There is nothing wrong with receiving. It is better to give and receive. Let life shower us with gifts, pleasures, joys, surprises, both large and small, and let us take notice of all these things and accept them happily and thankfully. The more we can receive, the more we can give back, but giving more does not necessarily mean receiving more. We must remember it is harder to receive than to give, and try to practice receiving. This practice will benefit us greatly, making us become good receivers as well as good givers. 1. According to Paragraph 2, what do we possibly do when we are praised?   A. Honor the giver publicly.    B. Show our pleasure clearly.    C. Receive the praise uncomfortably.    D. Express our disagreement properly.2. The expression “taking them for granted” probably means “_”.    A. looking for them with expectation       B. depending on them with satisfaction     C. getting away from them without regret    D. benefiting from them without appreciation3. What can we learn from the passage?    A. People usually can receive more by giving more.      B. People usually try to receive as much as possible.      C. People should give a gift back when receiving one.      D. People can improve relationships by receiving well.   4. What is the best title for the passage?   A. Be a Good Receiver and Giver   B. Better to Give Than to Receive   C. Better to Give, Better to Receive    D. Be a Receiver Rather Than a Giver參考答案1. C 2. D 3. D 4. A B（2019中考選練）Do you want to live a happier , less stressful (有壓力的) life 、Try laughing for no reason at all . Thats how thousands of people start their day at Laughter Clubs around the world -and many doctors now think that having a good laugh might be one of the best ways to stay healthy.      The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai , India , in 1995 by Dr Madam Kataria . “ Young children laugh about 300 times away. Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day , ”says Dr Kataria .Everyones naturally good at laughing -its the with their lives.” There are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and over 1 300 worldwide.      Many doctors are also interested in the effects of laughter on our health .According to a 5-year study at the UCLA School of Medicine in California ,with laughing there is less stress in the body .Laughter improves our health against illness by about 40%      So, what happens at a Laughter Club? I went along to my nearest club in South London to find out. I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class, to be honest -I wasnt interested in laughing with a group of strangers, and I was worried about looking stupid. Our laughter teacher told us to clap our hands and sayho ho ho, ha ha ha,” while looking at each other .However,our bodies can t tell the difference between fake laughter and real laughter , so they still produce the same healthy effects.      Surprisingly, it works! After ten minutes everybody in the room was laughter for realand some people just couldnt stop!  At the end of the class I was surprised by how relaxed and comfortable I felt. So if youre under stress, then start laughter .You might be very pleased with the results!1. In which country was the first laughter Club started?A. Britain        B. America      C. Australia      D. India2.  How did the writer feel at the beginning of the class?A. Surprised      B. Pleased        C. Nervous      D. Stressful3.  When did the people in the club begin to laugh for real? A. After a few minutes  B. After a few hours C. After a few seconds D. After a few days4.  Which of the following is true according to the passage?  A. Fake laughter and real laughter are both good for health.  B. 40% of the people in Laughter Clubs are good friends   C. Adults laugh more often than children in a day.  D. Laughing is the best way to prevent illness.5. From the passage , if youre under stress what you will do ？  A. go the open air   B. talk to your best friends C. start laughing D. sing songs 參考答案DCAAC C（2019中考訓(xùn)練題）There are two mice. They are called Bill and Paul. They are good friends. One mouse lives in the country; the other mouse lives in the city. On a sunny day they meet in the street.Paul: Hi, Bill! Have a look at my house in the country. Im sure you can enjoy yourself.Bill: Id love to. But I hear that the food is not delicious, and your house is not good. Is it so?Paul: No, thats not true. Go and see!Then Bill goes to the countryside with Paul.Bill: Why do you live in a hole in the field? You should come and live in the city. You would live in a nice house made of stone. You would have better food to eat. You must come and see me at my house in the city.Paul: Thanks! Maybe you are right. Ill visit your house one day._days later Paul goes to Bills house in the city. The house is big and beautiful. They are sitting in the sitting-room, having a big dinner comfortably. Suddenly, there a great noise.Bill: Run! Run! The cat is coming!Paul: Oh, no! Its terrible! Both the house and the food are nice, but I do not like living in the city. I enjoy living in my hole in the field, for it is nice to be poor but happy than to be rich but afraid.1What the relationship between Bill and Paul?A They are friends. B They are relatives.C They are brothers. D They are neighbors.2Where does Bill live?A In the hole. B In the country.C In the city. D In the field.3. What does the underlined word several mean?A Few. B A few. C A little. D Many4Why does Paul hate living in the city?A Because he likes to be rich.B Because he likes to be poor.C Because the house in the city is big and beautiful.D Because he enjoys happiness.5Which is the best title?A The City Mouse and the Country MouseB Two friendsC Two Beautiful MiceD The Country and they City試題分析：短文大意：被稱為比爾和保羅兩只老鼠是好朋友。保羅住在鄉(xiāng)村；比爾住在城里。在一個(gè)晴朗的天，他們?cè)诮稚嫌鲆?jiàn)。比爾邀請(qǐng)保羅到城里去住。幾天后保羅去了城里的比爾的房子。但他不喜歡。因?yàn)楸Ａ_覺(jué)得住在田野的洞里雖很貧窮但是快樂(lè)，而住在城市雖富有但害怕。1A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中There are two mice. They are called Bill and Paul. They are good friends.可知比爾和保羅是好朋友。所以該選A。2C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Bill: Why do you live in a hole in the field? You should come and live in the city. You would live in a nice house made of stone. You would have better food to eat. You must come and see me at my house in the city.可知比爾住在城市里，所以該選C。3B詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文描述比爾邀請(qǐng)保羅去城市居住一事可知這是幾天后保羅應(yīng)邀去了城里的比爾的房子，所以該選B。4.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中I enjoy living in my hole in the field, for it is nice to be poor but happy than to be rich but afraid.可知保羅不喜歡住在城市因?yàn)樽≡谔镆暗亩蠢镫m很貧窮但是快樂(lè)，而住在城市雖富有但害怕。所以選該選D。5.A標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)該文描述了一只城市老鼠和一只鄉(xiāng)下老鼠的故事可知該選A。【考點(diǎn)定位】故事類閱讀。三、任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀下面短文，完成圖表中的空格。Minoru Yamasaki was a well-known American architect (建筑師). He was born in 1912 in Seattle, Washington. His parents came from Japan. Minoru went to college to study architecture. Every summer he worked in a fish factory to help pay for college. Often he worked from four o'clock in the morning until midnight. He slept in a room with 100 other men. Later in life, Yamasaki remembered these times and was always good to his workers.Yamasaki sometimes dreamed about his work. Once he woke up at three oclock in the morning. He remembered a building that was in his dream. He got up and started to draw. Yamasaki used a new design for the buildings. These buildings are now the Century Plaza Hotel, and Tower in Los Angeles, California.Yamasaki was different from other architects. His buildings give people a feeling of peace and happiness. Many of his designs have pools of water, flowers, and windows on the roof to let in light. He always designed buildings to please people. He wanted to give them a place away from the busy ways of modern life.Yamasaki worked for several companies. But his success began when he started his own company. In 1956, he won the Architects First Honor Award for his design of an airport in St. Louis, Missouri. He won two more awards over the next five years. In 1962, he designed the World Trade Center in New York. It is very famous.In 1993, a bomb exploded (炸彈爆炸) in the World Trade Center. But the buildings did not fall down because they had a good design.Yamasaki had strong opinions about his buildings. They had to be built his way. He refused to change the design of his buildings, even if he lost a job.Minoru Yamasaki died in 1986. He designed more than 300 buildings. People will enjoy the design and beauty of his buildings for a very long time.The titleA well-known 1 architectBe 2In 1912 in Seattle, WashingtonIn collegeWent to 3 architecture in collegeWorked in a fish factory to 4 for college5 a room with 100 other men and often stayed up very late until midnightHis design of buildingsMade people feel peaceful and 6Had 7 opinions about his buildingsThe World Trade Center didnt fall down after a bomb explosionSuccessful career（事業(yè)）Was not the 8 as other architectsHis success didnt begin until he started his own 9 .Won 10 Awards for his famous design before 1962 and designed over 300 buildings in his lifeDate of deathDied in 1986【參考答案】1American 2Born 3Study 4Pay 5Shared 6Happy 7Strong 8Same 9Company 10three【解析】試題分析：本文敘述了Minoru Yamasaki是美國(guó)著名的建筑師，他的建筑理念，就是給人們和平和幸福感，他的一生共設(shè)計(jì)了300多個(gè)建筑，其中最出名的就是世界貿(mào)易中心大樓。1句意：一個(gè)非常著名的美國(guó)建筑師。根據(jù)短文第一段Minoru Yamasaki was a well-known American architect (建筑師).可知，應(yīng)填A(yù)merican。2句意：1912年出生于華盛頓西雅圖。根據(jù)短文第一段 He was born in 1912 in Seattle, Washington. 可知，應(yīng)填born。3句意：在大學(xué)去研究建筑。根據(jù)短文第一段Minoru went to college to study architecture.可知，應(yīng)填study。4句意： 在魚(yú)工廠工作來(lái)付大學(xué)的學(xué)費(fèi)。根據(jù)短文第一段Every summer he worked in a fish factory to help pay for college. 可知，應(yīng)填pay。5句意：和其他100個(gè)人在一個(gè)房間，經(jīng)常熬夜到深夜。根據(jù)短文第一段Often he worked from four o'clock in the morning until midnight. He slept in a room with 100 other men.可知，應(yīng)填shared。6句意：使人們感到和平和快樂(lè)。根據(jù)短文第三段 His buildings give people a feeling of peace and happiness. 可知， make sb.+形容詞，使某人,故應(yīng)填happy。7句意：對(duì)于他的建筑有強(qiáng)烈的意見(jiàn)。根據(jù)短文倒數(shù)第二段Yamasaki had strong opinions about his buildings.可知，應(yīng)填strong。8句意：不和其他的建筑師一樣。根據(jù)短文第三段Yamasaki was different from other architects.可知，應(yīng)填same。9句意：知道開(kāi)了自己的公司，他才獲得成功，根據(jù)短文第四段 But his success began when he started his own company.可知，應(yīng)填company。10句意：在1962年前，因?yàn)樗闹O(shè)計(jì)贏得了3項(xiàng)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，在他的一生中設(shè)計(jì)了300多個(gè)建筑。根據(jù)短文第四段 In 1956, he won the Architects First Honor Award for his design of an airport in St. Louis, Missouri. He won two more awards over the next five years. 可知，1956年，因他設(shè)計(jì)的密蘇里圣路易斯機(jī)場(chǎng)，他獲得了建筑師的第一個(gè)榮譽(yù)獎(jiǎng)。在接下來(lái)的五年他又贏得了兩個(gè)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，故應(yīng)填three?！倦y度】一般11