四川省廣安市岳池縣羅渡鎮(zhèn)2019年中考英語 閱讀理解優(yōu)編題（8）

2019年羅渡中學(xué)中考英語：閱讀理解優(yōu)編題（8）附答案第一篇（2019中考日常生活類訓(xùn)練）Ted, my little brother, is in Grade One. Last Friday he came back from school with a letter. The letter was from his teacher. “I got a red flower today. Could you please sign this note?” he said to mum. The note showed that he had been talking in class.Ted hardly gets top scores in his school work. The best he gets is “OK”, but he often gets “You can do better than this.” Mum knows what it means. She tells me “You can do better than this” means “Extremely bad” in China.In the USA, teachers never say anything too bad about their students, even if the students are making trouble in class or not working hard enough. The worst they might say is “Please be nicer tomorrow”. Many parents are satisfied with a B-grade for each subject.But things in Chinese schools are quite different. Parents have high expectations for their children. I sometimes felt that my second-grade cousin spend more time on homework than I did when I was 6th grade in the US! Yet his parents and teachers didnt think he worked hard enough.Is it too strict in China? Or is it not strict enough in the USA? Maybe both are true.1.Why did Ted come home with a letter last Friday?         A. Because the teacher wanted to visit his mother.        B. Because he did something wrong.         C. Because the teacher was happy with his progress.        D. Because the teacher thought he was too lazy.2.If a student in the USA gets “OK” in his schoolwork, it means _.        A. he gets top scores               B. he gets medium scores        C. he gets extremely bad scores      D. he gets the worst scores3. American parents will be _ when their children get a B-grade in their school.        A. excited        B. sad          C. angry         D. happy4. The underlined words “high expectations” in this passage means “_”.        A. 很高的待遇    B. 很多的自由    C. 很高的期望    D. 很多的關(guān)愛5. The writer mainly wants to tell us _.        A. the differences between Chinese education and American education        B. Chinese students are better than American students        C. American parents are not strict enough with their children        D. whats the best way to educate child參考答案1B  2B  3D  4C  5A第二篇【*昆明市模擬】 從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案完成對話。（5分）(In a restaurant)Waiter: Can I help you, sir?Foreigner: Yes. 66 Waiter: You can go to the Centre Hall. There's a store there. You can buy one there. Foreigner: Thanks. Your English is quite good.Waiter: 67 .By the way, are you working here in Jinan?Foreigner: No, I'm not. I've come for an athletic meetingWaiter: Oh, so you are an athlete. Welcome to Jinan. What sport are you in?Foreigner: Oh, no, no. I'm not an athlete. I'm just a football fan.Waiter: Me too!. 68Foreigner: Two weeks. I've visited some places of interest.Waiter: What do you think of Jinan?Foreigner: 69, Baotu Spring, Black Tiger Spring and Thousand Buddha Hill.They are really fascinating .Oh, I forgot. My friend is waiting for me. I must go. Goodbye.Waiter: Goodbye. 7066. A. Do you have a map of Jinan? B. Where is the Centre Hall? C. I'd like a map of Jinan. D. I need your help. 67. A. Dont say that, please. B. Thank you. C. No, my English is bad. D. You are welcome.68. A. How often do you come to Jinan? B. Where did you visit? C. When did you come here? D. How long have you been here?69. A. It's a very beautiful city B. Thats a good question. C. I dont think so. D. Sorry, I have never heard of Jinan. 70. A. Good idea. B. Thanks for your help. C. Have a nice day D. It doesnt matter.參考答案 66-70. CBDAC第三篇【*遼寧葫蘆島市一?！縔ouve seen people in need after an earthquake，a flood or other disastersPerhaps youve walked past homeless people who are living on the streetsOr maybe youve been to an animal shelter(庇護所)and wished you could give every pet a homeSo what can you do to help people(or animals)who need help? The answer isvolunteer! Volunteering helps others，but it can help you，tooIf youre upset about something thats happenedlike an earthquake，doing something about it can be a great way to deal with your feelings Volunteering also lets you see your own life in new waysSometimes its easy to worry about something like grades or get annoyed because you dont have the most expensive sports shoes or the newest computer gameVolunteering lets you spend some time caring more about others instead of yourself Lots of people find that they really enjoy volunteeringVolunteer experiences often put you in a different environment and bring you to people that you wouldnt have come across in your usual lifeFor example，you might learn that just on the edge of your town are some kids who really need winter clothes It feels good to be able to meet a need 1ike thatYoull know that, thanks to you, some kids have warm coats, hats, and bootsSo whether its food for the hungry，winter clothes，or homes for unwanted pets，doing volunteer work means one very important thing：You make a difference in the world71. What does the underlined word “disasters” mean in Chinese?A. 誤會 B. 看法 C. 災(zāi)難 D. 往事72According to the fourth paragraph，volunteering makes people Apay more attention to others than to themselves Beasy to worry about unimportant things Cpay less attention to others than to themselves Dlike expensive shoes and new computer games73Why do lots of people enjoy volunteering? ABecause they can get some money from it BBecause they can get to the edge of their town CBecause it puts them in a dangerous environment DBecause they can come across different people.74From the last paragraph, we know that volunteering .Ais not needed Bis very importantChelps only children Dmainly helps unwanted pets75Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AA flood isnt a natural disasterBVolunteering can only help others.CVolunteering can let people see their own life in new ways.DVolunteering mainly helps others by giving them clothes.參考答案 71. C 72. A 73. D 74. B 75. C第四篇閱讀下列內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的三個或四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Many people like to watch TV. Watching TV is one of the most important activities of the day. TV brings the outside closer to peoples homes. Some people say the world is smaller than before because of TV. Whats going on in the other countries? How do people live in places far away? Is there a good sports game somewhere? Whats life in the deepest part of the sea?If you want to answer these and other these and other kinds of questions, just turn on the TV. Turn it on and watch. You can see a lot and learn a lot. Of course, people can also learn through reading or listening to the radio. But with TV they can learn better and more easily. Why? Because they can hear and watch, too.TV helps to open our eyes. TV also helps to open our minds. TV often gives us new ideas. We learn newer and better ways of doing something.(    ) 1. Some people say the world is smaller than before because _. A. TV makes the earth smaller and smallerB. All people like to watch TVC. Watching TV is one of the most important activities of the dayD. TV brings the outside world closer to people(    ) 2. We can _ when we watch TV.A. go to live in the other countries B. answer TV many questions C. get a lot of information (信息)   D. ask TV some questions(    ) 3. People learn better through TV than through radio because _.A. TV sets are bigger than radio  B. people can not only hear but also watchC. without TV people cant open their eyes   D. its easier to turn on TV than to turn on radio(    ) 4. The sentence “TV also helps to open our minds.” means (意思是) _.A. our minds can only be opened by TVB. something is wrong with our mindsC. we can learn more with TV than without TVD. TV is new to us(    ) 5. This passage has told us _.A. its good to watch TVB. not to watch TV any moreC. students should not watch TV at any timeD. to stop reading to watch TV【參考答案】1D 2C 3B 4C 5A第五篇Imagine one day, the water taps(水龍頭) in your house stop running. You have to buy water from shops. And still there isnt enough for everyone. Your mother has to save the familys shower water to do other things. Would you be able to stand that kind of life?Probably not. But thats what kids in Yemen are experiencing. Experts said Yemen is going to be the first country in the world to run out of water. According to a report, the capital, Sana, will run out of drinking water as early as 2025.Because of the shortage, the government often cuts the water supply(供應(yīng)). Hannan, an 18-year-old from Lahej, told Times: “In a good week well have a water supply all week. But then the following week there will be water only for a day or two.”Hannan said only rich people have enough water to use. They can buy water from the shops or from the water trucks. Private companies own the trucks. They travel around the city every day to sell waterat very high prices. “A lot of people cant afford it,” she said.The average (平均) person in Yemen uses 100 to 200 cubic（立方）meters of water per year. That is far below the international water poverty(貧困) line of 1,000 cubic meters.The government is thinking of making use of seawater. But it will cost a lot and it may not happen soon enough to help the people of Yemen.1 _ is the name of the capital city of Yemen.A. Sana B. Lahej C. Hannan D. Times2A report shows that Sana will have _ as early as 2025.A. enough drinking water to use B. no drinking water to useC. no private companies D. more water pollution3What does the underlined word “shortage” in the third paragraph mean in Chinese?A. 充足 B. 短缺 C. 干旱 D. 需求4We can infer(推斷) from the passage that _.A. the poor dont have to worry about the water supplyB. the 18-year-old boy is from a poor familyC. private companies make a lot of moneyD. Lahej is a beautiful place5 Which of the following do you think is the best title for this passage?A. How to Save WaterB. How to Make Use of SeawaterC. How People Use Water FullyD. Yemen is Facing Serious Water Shortage【答案】1A 2B 3B 4C 5D【解析】試題分析：這篇短文給我們講述了現(xiàn)在水資源的缺乏，尤其提到了也門這個國家，根據(jù)一項報告，也門的首都薩那到2025年的時候，就將沒有飲用水了。也門政府也正在想辦法解決這個問題。1A細節(jié)理解題。短文第二段中提到了Yemen這個國家，然后根據(jù)According to a report, the capital, Sana, will run out of drinking water as early as 2025.可知，Yemen的首都是Sana，因此選A。2B 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段中According to a report, the capital, Sana, will run out of drinking water as early as 2025.的這句話可知，根據(jù)一項報告，也門的首都薩那將在2025年用盡飲用水，也就是到2025年的時候，就沒有飲用水了。故選B。3B詞義猜測題。本題要求我們猜測shortage這個單詞的意思，根據(jù)這個單詞我們找到短文的第三段，Because of the shortage, the government often cuts the water supply，政府減少水供應(yīng)，可見也門這個國家的水出現(xiàn)了短缺。shortage短缺，故應(yīng)選B。4C 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第四段中Private companies own the trucks. They travel around the city every day to sell waterat very high prices可知，私人公司擁有卡車，他們可以到城市的各處去賣水，并且是以很高的價格。由此可見，私人公司可以賺很多錢，故選C。5D主旨大意題。這篇短文給我們講述了現(xiàn)在水資源的缺乏，尤其提到了也門這個國家，根據(jù)一項報告，也門的首都薩那到2025年的時候，就將沒有飲用水了。也門政府也正在想辦法解決這個問題。由此可知，D選項Yemen is Facing Serious Water Shortage這個題目概括了短文的大意，故應(yīng)選D?！倦y度】較難8