（貴陽專版）2019中考英語復(fù)習(xí) 第3部分 中考題型攻略篇 題型2 單項(xiàng)選擇（精講）檢測(cè)

題型二單項(xiàng)選擇貴陽五年中考命題規(guī)律及趨勢(shì)單項(xiàng)選擇考查的是學(xué)生對(duì)英語語言知識(shí)的運(yùn)用能力，具體指學(xué)生在一定的語境中運(yùn)用英語的詞法、句法、語法及文化背景等知識(shí)的能力。中考著重考查學(xué)生在特定的語境中運(yùn)用初中階段所學(xué)的語言知識(shí)分析問題、解決問題的能力，如正確理解特定語境中的語法、詞匯知識(shí)，在特定的語境中綜合運(yùn)用語法、詞匯等知識(shí)完成任務(wù)的能力。貴陽市中考英語單項(xiàng)選擇部分的賦分如下：題號(hào)題型內(nèi)容題數(shù)小題分值分值小計(jì)賦分單項(xiàng)選擇根據(jù)語境或句意，選擇可填入句子的最佳選項(xiàng)。(在十五個(gè)句子或?qū)υ捴懈髁舫鲆粋€(gè)空白，要求學(xué)生從各題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。)1511515解題方法與技巧近幾年來貴陽的單項(xiàng)選擇題減少了對(duì)語法結(jié)構(gòu)的考查，增加了對(duì)語境的考查，采取語意、語法相結(jié)合的方式，題目覆蓋面廣，靈活多樣，交際性強(qiáng)，體現(xiàn)了新課標(biāo)中提倡交流、強(qiáng)調(diào)運(yùn)用、鼓勵(lì)創(chuàng)新的理念。題目還增加了時(shí)事、貴州特色及中國傳統(tǒng)文化等內(nèi)容。單項(xiàng)選擇的解題策略有以下幾種：1直接選定法直接利用相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，通過題干中已知信息，尋找解題線索，得出答案。此法用于較為簡(jiǎn)單的試題，但要求學(xué)生能熟練掌握基本知識(shí)點(diǎn)、語法點(diǎn)。2關(guān)鍵詞暗示法題目中的關(guān)鍵詞對(duì)于快速而準(zhǔn)確地判斷答案起著至關(guān)重要的作用，找到句中的關(guān)鍵詞，也就找到了解題的突破口。3類推比較法如果對(duì)題目的備選答案沒有十足的把握或把握很小，可利用“如果A對(duì)，那么B也對(duì)”的類推法，從而將A、B予以否定。4前后照應(yīng)法解題時(shí)，為了透徹理解，要聯(lián)系上下文，捕捉隱含信息，方能準(zhǔn)確找出答案，此方法多用于以兩個(gè)以上的句子或?qū)υ捫问矫}的題目。5逐個(gè)排除法根據(jù)題干提供的信息，將干擾選項(xiàng)和錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)逐個(gè)排除，縮小選題范圍，然后將剩余的選項(xiàng)填入空白處進(jìn)行檢查，確定是否正確。6交際應(yīng)答法根據(jù)交際用語的習(xí)慣搭配，聯(lián)系上下文直接解題。在做此類題時(shí)，要求我們必須了解中西方文化差異，避免受中國傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗影響，還要認(rèn)真審題，弄清對(duì)話所給的情景。(2016貴陽初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試)根據(jù)語境或句意，選擇可填入句子的最佳選項(xiàng)。()1.It is said that thirteen is _ unlucky number in many Western countries.AaBan Cthe()2.In the evening，I either watch TV _ play computer games to relax myself.Aor Band Cnor()3.Elephants have good memories.They can walk for a long time and never _Aget worried Bget mad Cget lost()4.“Bob，did you go _ interesting on vacation？”“Yes，I went to Guizhou with my family.”Aanywhere Beverywhere Cnowhere()5.Anna likes to go to the zoo and watches the monkeys _ around on weekends.Aclimbed Bclimbing Cto climb1B【解析】本題考查的是不定冠詞的用法。unlucky是以元音音素開頭的詞，所以選an，故選B。2A【解析】本題考查的是連詞的用法。eitheror意為“或者或者”，故選A。3C【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意是“大象有很好的記憶力。”說明它不會(huì)迷路，故選C。4A【解析】本題考查不定副詞的用法。本句是一般疑問句，要用與any有關(guān)的合成詞，故選A。5B【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞的用法。感官動(dòng)詞watch 的固定搭配是：watch sb.do/doing sth.看見某人做某事，故選B。( A )1.Grace often gets nervous before she gives a speech _Ain public Bin total Cin common( C )2.Xiao Ming，you'll be late for school _ you hurry up.Aafter Bthough Cunless( B )3.We should not _ trees in order to make our environment more beautiful.Awrite down Bcut down Cturn down( C )4.Cindy，how far is it from your home to school?About 20 _ walk.Aminutes Bminute's Cminutes'( B )5.We all know that one of the world's most popular sports _ football.Aam Bis Care( A )6.Huangguoshu Waterfall is _ beautiful that I want to come here again next year.Aso Btoo Csuch( C )7.I've never been to Disneyland，Judy._ASo have I BNeither am ICNeither have I( B )8.Annie decides to work _ harder and get better grades next year.Amany Bmuch Cvery( A )9.It's best not to run away from our problems.We should always try to _ them.Asolve Btake Cget( C )10.The Chinese government has made _ possible for people to live happy lives.Athat Bthis Cit2019備考猜押?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇根據(jù)語境或句意，選擇可填入句子的最佳選項(xiàng)。( B )1.I sent _ e­mail to Amy to say thanks for her help with my study.Aa Ban Cthe( C )2.May I use your pen？_ works better.AYour BMine CYours( C )3.I _ use a clock to wake me up because at six o'clock each morning the first train passes by my house.Acouldn't Bmustn't Cneedn't( A )4.I didn't go to the party yesterday.I _ on my physics report at that time.Awas working BworkedCwill work( C )5.The chemistry experiment classes are always_Aliving Balive Clively ( B )6.Let's do _ for the homeless people.That's a good idea.Aanything helpful Bsomething helpfulChelpful something( B )7.This isn't the book that I'm looking for.I want another one_ cover is red.Awhom Bwhose Cwho( B )8.Oh，my god！Recently I have put on 8 pounds._I think we should lose weight.ASo do I BSo have ICNeither do I ( C )9.I like the cartoon Tom and Jerry best.It is _ than any other cartoon.AinterestingBthe most interestingCmore interesting( C )10.Are you sure you have to do this now？It's very late.I don't know _ if not now.Awhere can I do itBwhy did I do itCwhen I can do it4