2019秋九年級英語全冊 Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark Section A 3（Grammar Focus-4c）教案 （新版）人教新目標版

Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the darkSection A 3 (Grammar Focus-4c) 一、教學(xué)目標： 1. 語言知識目標：1) 學(xué)習(xí)掌握下列詞匯：European, African, British, speech, public, in public 2) 進行一步復(fù)習(xí)鞏固學(xué)習(xí)Section A 部分所學(xué)的生詞和詞組。3) 掌握如何表達過去常常做的事情或狀態(tài)的句型。4) 掌握used to的不同句型用法，并通過不同方式的練習(xí)，來熟練運用這些句型。2. 情感態(tài)度價值觀目標：讓學(xué)生明白事物是在不斷發(fā)展、變化的道理，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生積極向上的心態(tài)。 二、教學(xué)重難點1. 教學(xué)重點：1) 復(fù)習(xí)鞏固Section A 部分所學(xué)的生詞和詞組，達到熟練運用的目標。2) 總結(jié) used to 的不同句型。2. 教學(xué)難點：1) 學(xué)習(xí)運用表達過去常常做的事情或狀態(tài)的句型2) 掌握used to的用法。三、教學(xué)過程. Warming up and revision 1. Have a dictation of the new words learned in the last class. 2. Review some main phrases we learned in the last class. 3. Let some Ss tell something about the Candy Wang. Candy Wangs background. The change of Candy Wangs life Candy Wangs advice to young people who want to succeed. . Grammar Focus. 學(xué)生閱讀Grammar Focus中的句子，然后做填空練習(xí)。我以前是矮個子。 I _ _ be short. 我以前在學(xué)校常不受歡迎。 I _ _ to be popular in school. 保拉以前的確不愛說話。 Paula _ _ be really short. 她以前不喜歡小測試。 She _ _ _ like tests. 你以前很矮，不是嗎？ You used to be short, _ _? 是的，我是。/ 不，不是。 Yes, I _. / No, I _. 他以前戴眼鏡嗎？ _ he _ _ wear glasses? 是的，他戴。/ 不，他不戴。 Yes, he _./ No, he _. Grammar 一、used to 的用法 used to意為“過去常?！? 用于表示過去習(xí)慣性的動作或存在的狀態(tài), 強調(diào)與現(xiàn)在的對比, 暗示現(xiàn)在不做了。to為不定式符號, 后跟動詞原形。used to只用于一般過去時態(tài), 沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。e.g. We used to play the drums together. 我們以前一起打鼓。 Gina used to be a shy girl, but now shes outgoing. 吉娜以前是個害羞的女孩, 但是現(xiàn)在她很開朗。 二、used to的句式變化 1. 否定句 used not主語 + to do sth. didnt usee.g. Mike used not to study hard. = Mike didnt use to study hard. 邁克過去不努力學(xué)習(xí)。2. 一般疑問句 Did + 主語 + use + to do? 答語：Yes, sb. did. / No, sb. didnt. e.g.Did you use to go to museums? 你以前常去博物館嗎？ Yes, I did. / No, I didnt. 是的。/ 不是。3. 反意疑問句 主句，didnt + 人稱代詞？e.g. Your brother used to have noodles for breakfast, didnt he? 你哥哥過去早餐常吃面條，不是嗎？三、辨析 1. used to do sth. 表示過去習(xí)慣性的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。to后跟動詞原形, 只用于一般過去時態(tài)。 e.g. Did he use to wear glasses? 他以前戴眼鏡嗎？2. use . to do . “用做”, to 為不定式的符號。 e.g. We use this knife to cut fruit. 我們用這把刀來切水果。3. be/get used to + n. / pron. / v.-ing “習(xí)慣于”, to是介詞, 后接名詞、代詞或v.-ing。可用于各種時態(tài)。 e.g. My dad is/gets used to getting up early every day. 我父親習(xí)慣每天早起。4. be used to do “被用來做”, 被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu), to后跟動詞原形。 e.g. This knife is used to cut fruit.這把刀用來切水果。四、運用I. 根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子。1. Jeff _ (以前是個記者), but now he is a teacher.2. Mrs. Hand _ (過去常常散步) after dinner.3. Paul _ (以前常常吃午飯) in the restaurant, but now he _ (習(xí)慣吃午飯) at home.4. The house _ (被用來住).II. 根據(jù)要求完成下列各題。1. Jim used to play computer games after school.  (改為否定句) Jim _ play computer games after school.2. Tony used to keep silent in class.  (改為一般疑問句) _ keep silent in class?IV. Practice 1. Work on 4a. Write sentences about the past using used to.1) Grace/watch a lot of TV/watch a lot of movies2) my mom/have curly hair/have straight hair 3) Jerry/read books on European history/ read books on African culture 4) Sandy /teach British English / teach American English 4. Sandy used to teach British English. She didnt use to teach American English.2. Work on 4b. Tell Ss to read the chart in 4a and try to write sentences about Emily with information. Five years agoNowdidnt eat a lot of vegetablesloves carrots and tomatoeslistened to pop musicenjoys country musicwatched scary movieshates scary moviesdidnt read a lot of booksreads at least six books a yearV. Group Work Work on 4c. 1.讓學(xué)生們閱讀表格中的內(nèi)容。MeI used to be afraid ofIm still afraid ofthe darkbeing aloneflyinghigh placesgiving a speech in public2.先根據(jù)自己的情況在相關(guān)表格中打勾。3.詢問自己小組其他二到三名同學(xué)的情況，并在相關(guān)表格中打勾。My partnerMy partner used to be afraid ofMy partner is still afraid ofthe darkbeing aloneflyinghigh placesgiving a speech in public4.讓學(xué)生們以小組為單位分別自主發(fā)揮，用英語來相互詢問過去及現(xiàn)在所害怕的事情。 示例：A: Did you use to be afraid of the dark? B: No, I didnt. But I used to be afraid of being alone. C: Did you use to be afraid of flying? D: No, I didnt. But I used to be afraid of high places. VI. ExercisesI. 根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的漢語提示，完成下列英語句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。1. Mr Black _ (以前是一位醫(yī)生), but now he is a singer.2. Did your father _ (過去常?？措娨? after supper?3. You used to have long curly hair, _ (不是嗎)?4. I _ (以前常常騎自行車去上學(xué)), but now I _ (習(xí)慣走著去). II. 根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的要求完成下列句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。1. Mother used to grow flowers in her garden. (改為否定句) Mother _ grow flowers in her garden.2. Bill used to collect stamps when he was in middle school. (改為一般疑問句) _ collect stamps when he was in middle school?VII. Homework 調(diào)查你的家庭成員過去常常害怕的事情，并寫成一個小報告。5