2019中考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 閱讀理解編習(xí)題（6）

2019中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解編習(xí)題（6）及答案Passage A（2019中考選練） Is your TV connected to the Internet? What about your chair or your fridge? It is possible that they are not. But in the future, most things in your home may be connected, as the so-called "Internet of things" is developing.    The Internet of things may be coming sooner than you think. It is reported that during his speech earlier this year, Samsung CEO(首席執(zhí)行官) BK Yoon spent a lot of time talking about the Internet of things. He said that five years from now, every Samsung product will be part of the Internet of things, whether it's a washing machine or a vacuum cleaner(吸塵器).    So, how do household(家用) objects that are part of Internet of things work? Well, think of a usual chair. When connected to the Internet, the chair warms up when it knows that the user has just walked into the room and is feeling cold.      An Internet-connected camera, like a smart-home camera, could help people feel safer in their homes. It can recognize(識(shí)別) people's faces, and even can see when someone passes by in the dark. Then it can send you a message on your smartphone to let you know who's there. If the person is someone you don't know, it can tell you that, too.    But according to MIT Technology Review, whether companies are connecting dog food bowls or security(安全) systems to the Internet, there may be problems. For example, many early connected-home devices(裝置) don't have much built-in security, which means they could be hacked(被黑客攻擊). In addition, it could be difficult to get these devices to work together because they are made by different companies. To fight this, many companies have joined the Open Interconnect Consortium, which had 45 members by late 2014.    So, picture this: you walk in through the front door of your home. The temperature changes to make you feel comfortable after a long day at school. Your favorite music starts playing for you. Do you think that this would be a good thing? It may happen sooner than you think.1. The Samsung CEO's speech is mentioned to prove that_.    A. the Internet of things will appear in our daily life sooner    B. Samsung has produced the Internet of things recently    C. Samsung products have been part of the Internet of things    D. he spent a lot of time talking about the Internet of things2. We can infer(推斷)from paragraphs 3 and 4 that _. A. the chair can know whether the user feels cold or not B. a usual chair can warm up when it knows the user comes inC. an Internet-connected camera can be used to take photos in the house D. an Internet-connected camera can be connected to the user's smartphone3. According to the passage, it is mentioned that_·    the temperature inside is neither too high nor too low    your fridge provides the drinks for you    the chair warms up if you feel cold    your favourite music starts playing    your washing machine starts working    A.        B.       C.       D.4. What's the problem about the Internet of things?   A. Companies which produce connected-home devices haven't joined together.   B. Connected-home devices may not work together and can easily get hacked.   C. Companies have difficulty connecting security system to the Internet.   D. These new devices are produced by different companies.參考答案1、A  2、D  3、C  4、BPassage B【母愛(ài)】慈母手中線，游子身上衣，誰(shuí)言寸草心，報(bào)得三春暉。母愛(ài)是世界上最偉大、最無(wú)私的，她寬容大度，她不求回報(bào)，她為子女付出很多很多Ive loved my mothers desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as mother sat doing letters. Standing by her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens, and white paper, I decided that the act of writing must be the more wonderful thing in the world. Years later, during her final illness, mother kept different things for my sister and brother. “But the desk,” shed said again, “its for Elizabeth. ”I never saw her angry, never saw her cry. I knew she loved me; she showed it in action. But as a young girl, I wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter. They never happened. And a gulf opened between us. I was “too emotional(易動(dòng)感情的)”. But she lived “on the surface(表面)”. As years passed I had my own family. I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family. I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she did forgive(原諒) me. I posted the letter and waited for her answer. None came. My hope turned to disappointment(失望), then little interest and, finally, peace it seemed that nothing happened. I couldnt be sure that the letter had even got to mother. I only knew that I had written it, and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not. Now the present of her desk told, as shed never been able to, that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work. I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside a photo of my father and a one-page letter, folded(折疊) and refolded many times. Give me an answer, my letter asks, in any way you choose. Mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。1. The writer began to love her mothers desk _. A. after Mother died B. before she became a writer C. when she was a child D. when Mother gave it to her 2. The passage shows that _. A. mother was cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughter B. mother was too serious about everything her daughter had done C. mother cared much about her daughter in words D. mother wrote to her daughter in careful words 3. The word “gulf” in the passage means _. A. deep understanding between the old and the young B. different ideas between the mother and the daughter C. free talks between mother and daughter D. part of the sea going far in land 4. What did mother do with her daughters letter asking forgiveness? A. She had never received the letter. B. For years, she often talked about the letter. C. She didnt forgive her daughter at all in all her life. D. She read the letter again and again till she died. 5. Whats the best title of the passage?A. My letter to MotherB. Mother and Children C. My mothers DeskD. Talks between Mother and Me 【答案及解析】1. 選C。根據(jù)Ive loved my mothers desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as mother sat doing letters. 可知作者當(dāng)時(shí)還是個(gè)小孩子，故選C。2. 選A。由But she lived “on the surface ”. 和全文內(nèi)容可知，作者的母親表面上很冷漠，但心里充滿(mǎn)了對(duì)作者的愛(ài)，正確答案是A。3. 選B。從I was “too emotional”. But she lived “on the surface”. 可知此詞是指兩人之間不同的看法和觀點(diǎn)，應(yīng)選B。4. 選D。根據(jù)a photo of my father and a one-page letter, folded and refolded many times. 可知應(yīng)選D。5. 選C。文章的開(kāi)頭Ive loved my mothers desk以及后面的Now the present of her desk told, as shed never been able to可知作者是托物思人，以表達(dá)自己對(duì)母親的懷念之情，所以最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)是C。Passage CWhen you are learning English, you find it not clever to put an English sentence, word for word, into your own language. Take the sentence “ How do you do?” as an example. If you look up each word in the dictionary, one at a time, what is your translation? It must be a wrong sentence in your own language. Languages do not just have different sounds, they are different in many ways. Its important to master(掌握) the rules(規(guī)則) for word order in the study of English, too. If the speaker puts words in a wrong order, the listener cant understand the speakers sentence easily. Sometimes when the order of words in an English sentence is changed, the meaning of the sentence changes, But sometimes the order is changed, the meaning of the sentence doesnt change. Lets see the difference between the two pairs of sentences. “She only likes apples.”“Only she likes apples.”“I have seen the film already.”“I have already seen the film.”When you are learning English, you must do your best to get the spirit(精神實(shí)質(zhì)) of the language and use it as the English speaker does. 1. From the passage we know that _when we are learning English. A. we shouldnt put every word into our own languageB. we should look up every word in the dictionaryC. we need to put every word into our own languageD. we must read word by word2. The writer thinks it is _ in learning English. A. difficult to understand different soundsB. possible to remember the word orderC. important to master the rules in different waysD. easy to master the rules for word order3. We can learn from the passage that _. A. the meaning of an English sentence always changes with the order of the wordsB. The order of words can never change the meaning of an English sentenceC. sometimes different order of words has a different meaningD. if the order of words is different, the meaning of the sentence must be different4. “She only likes apples.” _. A. is the same as “Only she likes apples.” B. is different from “Only she likes apples.” C. means “She likes fruit except apples.”D. means “She doesnt like apples.”5. Which is the best title (標(biāo)題) for this passage? A. Different Orders, Different Meanings B. How to Speak EnglishC. How to Put English into Our Own Language D. How to Learn English【答案及解析】1. A. 從整篇文章我們知道，在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)翻譯句子時(shí)，我們不能逐字逐詞譯成母語(yǔ)，這樣做是不明智的，結(jié)果是譯成錯(cuò)誤的句子。2. B. 從文章中的第二段的這一句中Its important to master the rules for word order in the study of English, too. 可知B項(xiàng)為正確答案。3. C. 從文章所舉的兩組例子和原句Sometimes when the order of words in an English sentence is changed, the meaning of the sentence changes. 說(shuō)明了作者的這一觀點(diǎn)：有時(shí)，不同的詞序會(huì)有不同的意思。4. B. She only likes apples. only在這句中修飾動(dòng)詞likes，意為“她只喜歡蘋(píng)果，而不喜歡吃其它水果”。Only she likes apples. only在此句中修飾主語(yǔ)she，意為“只有她喜歡蘋(píng)果，而其他人就不一定喜歡吃蘋(píng)果了?！彼哉_答案是B。5. D. 從整篇文章可以看出其大意是“怎樣學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)？”，把它作為標(biāo)題應(yīng)該是最佳的。Passage D（2019中考科普環(huán)保類(lèi)選練）The Worlds Water Shortage    The world is not only hungry, but it is also thirsty for water. This may seem strange to you, since nearly 70 percent（百分比）of the earths surface is covered with water. But about 97 percent of this huge amount is sea water, or salt water. Man can only drink and use the other 3 percentthe fresh water from rivers, lakes, underground, and other sources（資源）. And we cannot even use all of that, because some of it is in the form of icebergs and glaciers（冰川）. Even worse, some of it has been polluted.     However, as things stand today, this small amount of fresh water is still enough for us. But our need for water is increasing（增加）rapidlyalmost day by day. Only if we take steps to deal with this problem now can we avoid（避免）a severe（嚴(yán)重的）worldwide water shortage later on.     We all have to learn how to stop wasting our valuable water. One of the first steps is to develop ways of reusing it.     Today in most large cities, water is used only once and then sent out into a sewer system（下水道）. From there it returns to the sea or runs into underground storage tanks. But it is possible to pipe used water to a purifying（凈化）plant. There it can be treated with chemicals so that it can be used again, just as if it were fresh from a spring.     But even if every large city purified and reused its water, we still would not have enough. All wed have to do to make use of the vast reserves（貯備）of sea water in the world is to remove the salt.     If we take these steps well be in no danger of drying up.   1. The world is thirsty for water because we can only use _ percent of the water covering the surface of the earth.     A. 3            B. more than 3        C. less than 3        D. 97  2. Which of the following statements is Not true?     A. As things remain unchanging, this small amount of fresh water is still enough for us.     B. Our need for water is becoming larger and larger.     C. There will be no water shortage in the future.     D. We should take steps to deal with the water shortage problem.   3. To reuse water, we should _.     A. treat it with chemicals     B. use it only once     C. send it out into a sewer system     D. make it flow into underground tanks   4. In order to have enough water, we should also make use of _.     A. icebergs and glaciers     B. sea water     C. rivers and lake     D. underground water   5. In the passage, the writer tells us _.     A. to make enough water     B. to pay more attention to the water shortage problem     C. to pipe used water to a purifying plant D. to reuse the water 參考答案CCABBPassage E（2019中考科普環(huán)保類(lèi)選練）Today there are 6 billion people on the earth. By the year 2050 there may be 12.5 billion. This means we need more food.One way to produce more food is by growing stronger plants. For thousands of years, farmers have made plants better. Every season, they pick the best plants for the next season. It works very slowly. Since 1983, scientists have been able to change plants more quickly by changing their genetic material (遺傳物質(zhì)). Foods from plants grown in this way are called genetically modified foods (轉(zhuǎn)基因食品), or GM foods.By changing the genetic material of a plant, it is possible to make new plants. They make plants which are strong against plant diseases. They can also help in our diseases: a kind of rice is being prepared (準(zhǔn)備), for example, which stops people from becoming blind.Rich countries produce GM food because they are easy to grow and bring in more money. Poor countries are interested in them because they help produce more food.GM plants are not natural. No one knows how good or bad they are. Making GM foods is only one way of feeding people in 2050. There are strong feelings against them, because they are unnatural. They may feed people, then hurt them or their children later. But, both rich and poor countries are very interested in their use, and they are not going to go away. In 2050 we may think differently about them. 1GM foods are made by    .                                                    Afarmers    Bworkers    Cscientists  Dplants2What are the good things about GM foods ?                                           AThey make plants strong against diseases.       BThey are unnatural.       CThey can help in human diseases.       DBoth A and C.3GM foods       .                                                             Aare a quick way to produce food    Bgrow in the wild       Care safe           Dare grown only in rich countries4Why do some people not like GM foods ?                                             AThey are not useful. BThey are not helpful.       CThey are not natural.       DThey are not cheap.5From the reading we know that  .                                             AGM foods will disappear one day in the future       BGM foods will not disappear in the future       Cpeople will not be interested in GM food       Dpeople will have to stop using GM food參考答案CDACB 10