四川省廣安市岳池縣2019中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 閱讀練習(xí)（2）

2019中考英語閱讀練習(xí)（二）第一部分：任務(wù)型閱讀Most parents always think that they have offered the best things they can to make their children live in a comfortable world They buy their children pretty clothes， strange but expensive school things， and always a thousand-yuan-cost bike They think that they have done everything they can to their dear little children In return， they only want their children to give them good results in the examinations But why can their children still not understand them？ Does it mean that they still want more material things？ No As a matter of fact， what they want is a true family What does a true family mean？ I think it means a place where we can hide ourselves from the outside cold world From here， we can get warmth， we can get consolation（安慰）， and we can get happiness And one important thing is that we should be stronger and more confident in the outside world because we know that we have a family So I think that parents should sit down to talk with their children to let them know that they have a true family， so the child and his parents could understand each other more and more1. What do parents expect all of us to do when they give us so much？（不超過15詞） 2. What does a true family mean？（不超過15詞） 3. How can parents let children know that they have a true family？（不超過 10詞） 【答案】【小題1】They only want their children to give them good results in the examinations【小題2】It means a place where we can hide ourselves from the outside cold world【小題3】By sitting down to talk with their children【解析】1They only want their children to give them good results in the examinations 細(xì)節(jié)理解題；題意是：當(dāng)父母給我們這么多的時(shí)候，他們期望我們做什么？ 根據(jù)語境In return， they only want their little boy or girl to give them good results in the examinations 作為回報(bào)，他們只希望他們的小男孩或女孩在考試中給他們好的結(jié)果 可得出答案 2It means a place where we can hide ourselves from the outside cold world 細(xì)節(jié)理解題；題意是：一個(gè)真正的家庭意味著什么？ 根據(jù)語境I think it means a place where we can hide ourselves from the outside cold world 我想這是一個(gè)我們可以躲避外面寒冷世界的地方可得出答案 3By sitting down to talk with their children 細(xì)節(jié)理解題；題意是：父母怎樣才能讓孩子知道他們有一個(gè)真正的家庭？ 根據(jù)語境So I think that parents should save their money and sit down to talk with their children to let them know that they have a true family 因此，我認(rèn)為父母應(yīng)該省錢，坐下來和孩子談?wù)?，讓他們知道他們有一個(gè)真正的家庭可得出答案大部分的父母只是為孩子提供了物質(zhì)需求，沒有讓孩子真正的擁有一個(gè)家作者認(rèn)為家長應(yīng)該和孩子談?wù)勛屗麄冎浪麄冇幸粋€(gè)溫暖的可以獲得安慰的家此題考查閱讀表達(dá)，在理解題意的基礎(chǔ)上，帶著問題去找依據(jù)，仔細(xì)斟酌，便可得出正確答案第二部分ADo you consider failure as an ending? Do you often feel after a failure that you are good for nothing? Then be careful, you are one of them who have bad relationship with failure. And this is the only reason why people often keep themselves away from their success. The power of failure is that it helps us to learn fro our mistakes and missteps and we must consider a failure as an opportunity to grow rather than giving up.Let's discover the reasons why successful people believe that opportunity lies in every failure.Disappointment or failure shows that you are tryingThe best way to gauge（衡量）your progress at something is to see how many times you failed. In case you haven't failed yet, chances are that you haven't tried hard yet.Look at all successful men and women throughout our history, they all had one thing in common. That's to say they failed not once but several times before they achieved success. Let's take an example of Thomas Edison: he failed a lot of times to find right filament（燈絲）for his light bulb. Henry Ford had a stronger relationship with failure, which inspired him to quote this unforgettable saying “failure is the opportunity to begin again, more intelligently.”Achievement lies in looking at failure as an opportunityJust like every successful person had one thing in common, similarly all unsuccessful persons throughout our history had one thing in common - their inability to use failure as an opportunity and a tool. If you feel your one failure is your ultimate （終極的）failure, and that feeling of sinking down is known as an ultimate failure, you are pushing yourself away from your expected success. Achievement is all about finding out what mistakes you made, what is the main cause of that failure, and how you are going to make up for it.Success requires willpower, passion, hard work, intelligence, determination, but all of the above, success requires failure. Use your failure as an opportunity to learn, to become wiser and to reconsider your relationship with failure, the true key to success.1. According to the writer, why do people keep themselves away from their success?A. Because they don't set long-term goals.B. Because they haven't got enough time.C. Because they can't deal with failure properly.D. Because they are disappointed in themselves.2. Why does the writer take the example of Thomas Edison?A. To explain the reasons for failure.B. To prove the importance of failure.C. To take pride in Thomas Edison.D. To introduce the process of making a light bulb.3. What can you learn from the passage?A. Failure can build up your confidence.B. Successful people seldom failed.C. Failure is more important than success.D. Successful people use failure as a tool.參考答案1. C  2. B 3. DBHere is a story: A man sees a butterfly(蝴蝶). The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis(蛹). Feeling sorry for it, the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. Surprisingly enough, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesnt struggle(掙扎；奮斗) to leave the chrysalis, it cant fly! The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make the fly.       When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to face life. When we look at successful people, we see that the most successful of them are people who have had to struggle. One famous businessman, who now owns many big supermarkets, used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young. Another successful man is Dennis. His father died when he was only twenty. His fathers death forced him to mature fast. He had to bring up a family of nine people. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives.       Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keep away from them. So some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges. They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges, like rock-climbing, camping, volunteer work and so on. However, just passing exams will not prepare a person for life. We must meet and overcome challenges. The young people of today will become the leaders of tomorrow. For countries to continue to become successful, it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them.1. From the story we know that the butterfly cant fly because _.A. it gets out by itself                                 B. the man feels sorry for itC. it tries to challenge itself                         D. the man helps it come out2. Denniss example shows that successful people should _.A. overcome the difficulties                        B. take up business earlyC. become the leaders of tomorrow             D. sell clothes from door to door3. The meaning of the underlined word “mature” in the passage is “_”.A. wake up     B. give up       C. grow up     D. bring up4. What is the writer trying to do in this passage?A. Describe where a butterfly comes from.B. Encourage young people to face challenges.C. Suggest how to become a successful businessman.D. Explain what will happen if a person fails the exam5. What is the best title for this passage?A. Successful People Have a Sense of AchievementB. Young People Must Develop Their Energy ActivelyC. Countries Should Continue to Become Successful D. Challenges of Life Bring Out the Best in Young People參考答案、1D 2A 3C 4B 5DCVegetables are good for our health. They give our bodies different kinds of vitamins and help us grow. Different vegetables can keep our bodies in different parts. Eating carrots is helpful to our eyes, because carrots can help us see better at night. Do you want to have strong teeth? Eat some beans. Beans have Vitamin K in them. Vitamin K is helpful to your teeth. Do you like red tomatoes? They look nice. Doctors call tomatoes “healthy vegetables”, because they can stop some illness. They also have a kind of Vitamin P and it can keep our skin(皮膚) healthy. So it is important to eat some tomatoes. Dont forget about spinach. The spinach leaves have Vitamin A, Vitamin C and Vitamin E. They can help us do our jobs better.Vegetables are very important to us, but we cant only have vegetables. We also need other kinds of food to keep healthy.1. _ can help our bodies in eyes.  A. Beans        B. Carrots      C. Onions         D. Potatoes2. Vitamin K can _ .  A. make our teeth strong          B. help us see better C. stop some illness              D. help our skin healthy3. The underlined(畫線) word “spinach” is a kind of _ .  A. vitamin       B. fruit        C. drink           D. Vegetables4. In this passage the writer wants to tell us that _ .  A. there are many kinds of vitamins B. we should eat lots of vegetablesC. vitamins are in many vegetables D. we dont need to eat other kind of food參考答案1B 2A 3D 4B 6