山東省2020年中考英語真題分類匯編 專題04 任務型閱讀（含解析）

專題04 任務型閱讀目錄32一、山東濱州二、山東青島三、山東日照四、山東聊城五、山東濟寧六、山東泰安七、山東濰坊八、山東東營九、山東菏澤十、山東臨沂十一、山東煙臺十二、山東威海十三、山東德州十四、山東棗莊一、 山東濱州閱讀表達閱讀下面短文，并根據短文內容回答問題。 Need a reason to be happy? Then you will be happy to know that March 20th is the International Day of Happiness.The united Nations set up the International Day of happiness in 2012 to remind us that happiness is a basic human goal and right.It was celebrated for the first time in 2013. On that day, we celebrated hundreds of “ Happy Heroes” those who did so much to bring happiness to others. They helped the homeless to live a comfortable life and the poor kids to go to school.The 2014 Day of Happiness actions asked people to share pictures of making them happy. People all over the world showed their favourite pictures on the Internet. “Its exciting to see so many people sharing photos of what makes them happy.” Joe, a senior high school students from Canada said. The 2015 Day of happiness actions gave attention on relationships. Modern society is leaving more and more people felling lonely. On that day, thousands of people all around the world reached out to make new connections with others. They visited their neighbours, gave calls to the doctors they didnt know very well, drove the strangers to station for freeThe theme of the 2019 Day of Happiness is “Happier Together”. It encourages people worldwide to focus on what we have in common, rather than what divides us.66. When is the International Day of Happiness?_【答案】 On March 20th. 【解析】題意：國際幸福日是什么時候?考查細節(jié)理解。根據Then you will be happy to know that March 20th is the International Day of happiness.可知3月20日是國際幸福日，故填On March 20th.。67. Why did the United Nations set up the International Day of Happiness?_【答案】To remind us that happiness is a basic human goal and right. 【解析】題意：為什么聯(lián)合國要設立國際幸福日?考查細節(jié)理解。根據The united Nations set up the International Day of happiness in 2012 to remind us that happiness is a basic human goal and right.可知聯(lián)合國設立“國際幸福日”是為了提醒我們幸福是人類的基本目標和權利，故填To remind us that happiness is a basic human goal and right.。68. How did Joe feel when he saw many people sharing photos?_【答案】Excited. 【解析】題意：當喬看到許多人分享照片時，他是什么感覺?考查細節(jié)理解。根據“Its exciting to see so many people sharing photos of what makes them happy.” Joe, a senior high school students from Canada said.可知他很興奮，故填Excited.。69. According to the passage, more and more people are feeling happy in modern society, arent they?_【答案】No, they arent.【解析】題意：根據這篇文章，越來越多的人在現代社會感到幸福，不是嗎?考查細節(jié)理解。根據The 2015 Day of happiness actions gave attention on relationships. Modern society is leaving more and more people felling lonely.可知是否定回答，故填No, they arent.。70. What is the theme of 2019 Day of Happiness?_【答案】Happier Together.【解析】題意：2019年幸福日的主題是什么?考查細節(jié)理解。根據The theme of the 2019 Day of Happiness is “Happier Together”.可知填Happier Together.。 二、 山東青島V. 閱讀表達AThere are some things that are almost impossible to say to our close friends especially if we want (A) them to be our friends for life. Are you wondering what problems others have?“I cant stand your other friends.”My best friend, Kate, sometimes hangs out with some people that I really dont like. I think they have a bad influence on her, and she only spends time with them because they are “cool”. Could you tell me if I should bring the matter up with her, or if it would be better for me to keep quiet? I dont want to lose her as a friend. Linda“I wont help you cheat.”(B) My closest friend, Kim, has lost interest in school and studying. He says hes bored with the whole thing, so he often asks me whether Ill let him copy my homework. By now Ive said no, but he keeps asking me. I told him, “I think well get in trouble.” but he just laughed and told me not to worry. I dont want to put my grades at risk, but Im afraid to face my friend about this, so I just keep avoiding the topic. How can I get him to stop asking? I was wondering if you could give me some suggestions for dealing with my problem. Mike“No, I CANT do that for you!”Anna is my best friend. We get along with each other well, but she is asking me to do things for her all the time. “Could you help me pick out some new clothes? Would you mind if I borrowed your bike? Can you look after my apartment while Im away?” And these are just a few examples. Ive said yes so many times that now Im afraid Ill hurt her feelings if I say no. Any ideas? Amy51. 從文中找出(A)處劃線單詞 them 所指代的內容。 【答案】 close friends 【解析】根據前文中的句子“There are some things that are almost impossible to say to our close friends.”有些事情是幾乎不可能對我們的親密朋友說的，特別是如果我們想讓他們成為我們一生的朋友。因此them指代上句中的close friends。52. 從文中找出與 “I was thinking whether you could help me out with your suggestions.” 意思相 同或相近的句子。【答案】I was wondering if you could give me some suggestions for dealing with my problems.【解析】“I was thinking whether you could help me out with your suggestions.”的句意為“我在想你是否能幫我提出你的一些建議”。在Mike所寫的最后一句“I was wondering if you could give me some suggestions for dealing with my problems.”我想知道你能不能給我一些處理問題的建議。 這兩句的意思相同或相近。53. 將文中(B)處劃線句子 My closest friend, Kim, has lost interest in school and studying. 翻譯成漢語。【答案】我最親密的朋友Kim已經對學校和學習失去了樂趣?！窘馕觥縞losest friend最親密的朋友；lose interest in失去對的興趣，此句是一個現在完成時態(tài)的句子，故答案為：我最親密的朋友Kim已經對學校和學習失去了樂趣。54. 根據上下文，補全句子。Kate only spends time with some people that Linda really doesnt like because_【答案】they are “cool” 【解析】根據Linda書寫的內容I think they have a bad influence on her, and she only spends time with them because they are“cool”.可知，凱特只和琳達不喜歡的人在一起，因為他們很酷。故答案為they are “cool”。55. 回答問題。What does Kim often want to do?【答案】He often wants to copy Mikes homework. 【解析】問題：金姆經常想做什么？根據Mike的介紹My closest friend, Kim, has lost interest in school and studying. He says hes bored with the whole thing, so he often asks me whether Ill let him copy my homework.可知，金姆經常問邁克是否可以讓他抄作業(yè)。也就是說他經常想抄襲Mike的作業(yè)，答案為He often wants to copy Mikes homework.。56. 完成任務。Please give Amy ONE idea.【答案】You should communicate with her.【解析】艾米最好的朋友安娜經常讓她做各種各樣的事情，每次艾米都答應幫忙，擔心說“不”會傷害對方的感情，不知道該如何去應對這個問題，因此給出的建議是：艾米要多于朋友交流，回答時要用第二人稱，故答案為You should communicate with her.。BDrones are like airplanes, only without a pilot. No one without a pilots license should be allowed to have one. Something bad or unexpected can happen when people send up a self-controlled flying machine like a drone without knowing how to really control it. Drones can become flyaways, and can be caught up on a jet stream (噴氣流) and blown away. A falling drone can do much damage (損害) to buildings and people.Though drones can be harmful, they can be very helpful.At a sports event, drones can be used to give the spectators (觀眾) a view from above or help coaches see how their players are doing.They are also becoming a useful tool for firefighters, helping them find and fight wildfires. Drones can watch secretly on populations of animals in the wild, especially endangered ones.In some faraway places in the world, drones are the fastest way to send medicine to people who are in great need of it.Some people think drones can only be used by governments to help when needed. Others think that if rules are obeyed, there should be little risk to people and property (財產).Drone makers say drones are exciting new technology and that the future will be controlled by them.57. 用英語列舉drones的兩種用途。 _【答案】(1). At a sports event, drones can be used to give the spectators (觀眾) a view from above or help coaches see how their players are doing. (2). Drones are also becoming a useful tool for firefighters, helping them find and fight wildfires. 【解析】短文第二段介紹了無人機的用途。根據第二段中的句子Though drones can be harmful, they can be very helpful. At a sports event, drones can be used to give the spectators (觀眾) a view from above or help coaches see how their players are doing. They are also becoming a useful tool for firefighters, helping them find and fight wildfires.可知，在體育比賽中，無人機可以用來讓觀眾從上方觀看，或幫助教練了解他們的運動員的表現。它們也成為消防員的有用工具，幫助他們找到和撲滅野火。故答案為 At a sports event, drones can be used to give the spectators (觀眾) a view from above or help coaches see how their players are doing.Drones are also becoming a useful tool for firefighters, helping them find and fight wildfires.58. 回答問題。Who should be allowed to have a drone?【答案】Someone with a pilots license.【解析】問題：誰應該被允許擁有無人機？根據第一段中的句子No one without a pilots license should be allowed to have one. 任何沒有飛行員執(zhí)照的人都不允許擁有無人機，答案為Someone with a pilots license.。59. 回答問題。In some peoples opinions, can the drones only be used by governments at any time? Why?【答案】No, they cant . Because they think that if rules are obeyed, there should be little risk to people and property. 【解析】問題：在一些人看來，無人機在任何時候都能被政府使用嗎？為什么？根據最后一段中的句子Some people think drones can only be used by governments to help when needed. Others think that if rules are obeyed, there should be little risk to people and property. 一些人認為，政府只有在需要時才可以使用無人機來提供幫助。其他人認為，如果遵守規(guī)則，對人和財產的風險應該很小。可知，一些人認為無人機不能無限制地使用，故答案為No, they cant . Because they think that if rules are obeyed, there should be little risk to people and property.。60. 根據短文內容完成句子。Paragraph (段落) Two is mainly about_.【答案】the harmful of drones【解析】根據第二段中的句子Drones can become flyaways, and can be caught up on a jet stream (噴氣流) and blown away. A falling drone can do much damage (損害) to buildings and people.可知，當無人機失去控制后，墜落的無人機會對建筑物和人造成很大的傷害。因此這一段主要介紹了無人機的危害，故答案為the harmful of drones。三、 山東日照六、閱讀表達閱讀下面短文，回答短文后面的各個問題。Helen has always been interested in helping her community (社區(qū)). Her first volunteer experience was for the American Red Cross when she was in high school. When she was a school teacher, she also found time to volunteer. After she retired (退休), she started volunteering to help the old. When her father was older, he was not able to see as well as he used to, which made her sad because he had always enjoyed reading. She decided it would be fun to read to elderly people in her community. She also helped one woman write her stories. Ann was almost 100 years old, and Helen wrote down information about her life when she visited her. She put the information in a book and got it published (出版), Ann was very excited to share her life story with her children and grandchildren. After a strong storm hit some southern cities, Helen volunteered again for the American Red Cross. She prepared food and answered phones in a care centre. One day Helen read an article in the newspaper about refugees (難民) who needed to learn English. She met once a week with Sahra, a 38-year-old woman from Somalia. Helen gave Sahra a camera and asked her to take pictures of her daily life. In the end, they wrote a book together and used the photos in the book. This helped Sahra learn many new words about her everyday life. Helen says, “The real value of my volunteer work is becoming friends with the people I help. They enrich my life as well as I enrich theirs.”61. When did Helen first volunteer for the American Red Cross?【答案】When she was in high school. 【解析】根據文中Her first volunteer experience was for the American Red Cross when she was in high school.可知，當她上高中的時候，故填When she was in high school62. What did Helen do just after she retired?【答案】She started volunteering to help the old.【解析】根據文中After she retired (退休), she started volunteering to help the old.可知，她開始自愿幫助老人們。故填She started volunteering to help the old.63. Why was Ann excited when her book got published?【答案】Because she could share her life story with her children and grandchildren. 【解析】根據文中She put the information in a book and got it published (出版), Ann was very excited to share her life story with her children and grandchildren. 可知，因為她可以和她的孩子和孫子們分享她的人生故事。故填Because she could share her life story with her children and grandchildren.64. Why did Helen give Sahra a camera?【答案】Because she wanted her to take pictures of her daily life. 【解析】根據文中Helen gave Sahra a camera and asked her to take pictures of her daily life.可知，因為她想讓她給自己的日常生活拍照。故填Because she wanted her to take pictures of her daily life.65. What do you think of Helen?【答案】She is helpful/friendly/kind.【解析】通讀整篇短文可知，Helen是一個善良，友好和有幫助的人，故填She is helpful/friendly/kind.四、 山東聊城閱讀表達閱讀下面短文, 根據其內客完成后面各項任務。My work allows me to live in different countries. Reading books helps me to connect with my friends, family and my home country, the UK. Here are some books that I read a lot. Daddy Long Legs This book is about the story of a young girl, Judy, who goes to university and gets lots of new experiences. This book always makes me think of my mother because she used to read it to me when I was ill in bed. Harry Potter I'm sure many of you know Harry Potter books! I have read them many times since primary school. I really get lost in the stories. These days I'm reading them again in Germany. The Railway Children這是我最喜愛的書之一It was a gift for my 13th birthday from my best fricnd, so it still strongly makes me think of my childhood. It is about three children and their adventures(冒險經歷)next to a railway.41. 從文中找出與下面所給句子意思相同的句子。I can live in different countries because of my work. _【答案】My work allows me to live in different countries. 【解析】句意：由于我的工作，我可以住在不同的國家。文中句子“My work allows me to live in different countries.”的意思是“我的工作允許我能夠生活在不同的國家。”兩個句子意思相同。故答案為My work allows me to live in different countries。42. 回答問題: When did the writer's mother read the book to him? _【答案】When the writer/he was ill in bed. 【解析】問題：作家的媽媽什么時候給他讀這本書的？根據文中句子“This book always makes me think of my mother because she used to read it to me when I was ill in bed.”可知，每當作者臥病在床時的時候，媽媽給他讀這本書，故答案為When the writer/he was ill in bed。43. 將文中劃線的英語句子譯成漢語。_【答案】自從上小學以來我已經把這些書讀過許多遍了?！窘馕觥縨any times許多次；since primary school自上小學以來；them指代哈利波特系列書。故答案為：自從上小學以來我已經把這些書讀過許多遍了。44. 將文中劃線的漢語句子譯成英語。_【答案】This is one of my favorite books. 【解析】This is這是；one of+可數名詞的復數形式，意為“之一”；favorite books最喜歡的書。故答案為This is one of my favorite books。45. 回答問題: What does the underlined word “It” in the last sentence refer to(指的是)? _【答案】The Railway Children.【解析】問題：最后一句中帶下劃線的“it”是指什么？根據文中句子It is about three children and their adventures(冒險經歷)next to a railway. 它是關于三個孩子和他們鐵路旁邊的冒險經歷。這句話是介紹The Railway Children這本書的主要內容，故It指代The Railway Children這本書。五、 山東濟寧閱讀表達閱讀短文，根據要求完成文后的題目。Tom works in a big company and he is often very busy. One day, when he came out of the office, it was late in the evening. There was no bus at that moment, so he had to walk home. The street was very dark and he could hardly see anything. So he had to walk along slowly and carefully.Juts at that time, Tom found a man with a lantern coming in the distance. “If I go with that person, I will be able to see well," he thought.When the man with a lantern got nearer, Tom found he was coming with a cane(手杖) in his hand. Tom thought this was strange and asked, “Why are you walking so slowly with a cane when you have a lantern?” The man said, "You know, I'm blind. That is why I use thins cane to walk." Tom laughed, "Ha, ha, ha. You're blind? Then why do you carry a lantern? You don't need a lantern if you can't see.”The man with the lantern answered, "Yes, I can't see. And this lantern cannot help me, but it can help others in the dark. I know better than anyone else how it feels when you cannot see.”Tom didn't say anything for a long time. Then he said sorry to the man.41. When did Tom come out of the office that day? (回答問題，不超過15個詞)_【答案】It was late in the evening and there was no bus at that moment. 【解析】根據when he came out of the office, it was late in the evening. There was no bus at that moment,可知是天晚了，沒公交車了；故答案是It was late in the evening and there was no bus at that moment.。42. What did the man carry the lantern for? (回答問題，不超過12個詞)_【答案】He carried the Lantern for helping others in the dark. 【解析】根據this lantern cannot help me, but it can help others in the dark可知是為了幫助黑暗中的人；故答案是He carried the Lantern for helping others in the dark.。43. Why did Tom say sorry to the man? (回答問題，不超過9個詞)_【答案】Because he laughed at him and didnt respect him.【解析】根據Tom laughed, "Ha, ha, ha. You're blind? Then why do you carry a lantern? You don't need a lantern if you can't see.”可知他嘲笑這個盲人，不尊重他；Yes, I can't see. And this lantern cannot help me, but it can help others in the dark. 他拿燈籠是為了幫助黑暗中的人，可知湯姆聽了盲人的話，為自己嘲笑他感到羞愧，所以道歉；故答案是Because he laughed at him and didnt respect him.。44. 把畫線的句子翻譯成漢語。_【答案】我比其他人更了解看不見時的感受。【解析】根據 know better 更知道， anyone else 其他任何人，how it feels when you cannot see當你看不見時感覺怎樣；故答案是： 我比其他人更了解看不見時的感受。45. 給文章報一個合適英文標題。_【答案】A Blind Man with a Lantern.【解析】根據文章內容主要講述一個盲人為了幫助黑暗中的人拿燈籠的故事；故答案是A Blind Man with a Lantern。六、 山東泰安第二節(jié) 閱讀表達閱讀下面的短文，并根據短文后的要求答題。（請注意問題后的詞數要求） 1 In today's world, the most successful companies are the ones who understand how important it is to make contacts（聯(lián)系）around the world. However, doing business in different countries isn't simple. It is important to know the local customs and traditions of the people you are dealing with, which is the best way to impress（使印象深刻）your hosts. 2 One example that comes to mind is of a German company that has recently tried to gain （獲得）a new contract in South Korea. The German visitors arrived at the Korean company's office early in the morning and spent the whole day in long meetings. By the evening, the Germans were so tired that they politely turned down the Korean's invitation to go out for dinner and drinks, since they wanted to return to their hotel and get some rest. The Germans did not understand that in South Korea business talks often continue into the evening. The Germans only came to realize that they offended（冒犯）their hosts after they had lost the contract. 3 In Europe or the USA, business is seldom discussed into the evening. However, it is important to be on time for a meeting. If you are (4) _46_, your hosts may think you do not care. In fact, it is better to arrive at least ten minutes before the meeting starts. This way, you can show how keen(強烈的) you are to do business with them. (75)You will also have time to talk with your hosts before you sit down to discuss business. 4 However, in many countries meetings may not start on time. There are many (4)_47_for this, such as transport difficulties, unusual weather and the breakdown of cars. Sometimes the time of day is also important. In South America and many countries in southern Europe, people have a short sleep after lunch. Therefore, if you try to arrange(安排) a meeting forthe early afternoon, you may find that not many people will (4) _48_, or that your hosts will be unhappy.46. According to Paragraph 2, why did the Germans politely refuse the Korean's invitation to go out for dinner and drinks? (No more than 15 words) _