四川省廣安市岳池縣羅渡鎮(zhèn)2019年中考英語 閱讀理解優(yōu)編題（2）

2019年羅渡中學(xué)中考英語：閱讀理解優(yōu)編題（二）附答案第一篇（2019中考選練）It is true that people with better education are usually able to get better paying jobs. In other words, they have more chances to choose a good job while people with little or no education dont. It seems that the purpose of education is to make people get jobs. But this isnt accepted by all people.Some people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life to get education only for a way of living. This was probably one of the earliest reasons of education. In fact, if education is just a way of making a living, people dont need to spend so much time in school. People can get education for a living in a short time. Subjects like history and geography need not be taught to everyone. Even language and mathematics need not be taught in detail(詳細(xì)地), either. Here it is clear that education is much more than teaching a man to get a way of living.Education is well-rounded and it is mainly for improving a man. It is not only to teach him to speak, read and write, but also to develop his creative thinking and other abilities. After that, it is to make him a wise man and thankfully enjoy the achievements of humans. Education is to make a man lead a better life. Educated people are expected to be able to listen to good music, read good books, watch plays and most of all take an interest in the world.I would agree that making a good living is an important reason for education, but certainly not the most important or the main reason.1. People with little education usually _.A. spend a long time in school                         B. have a good chance to get a jobC. spend the best years to choose jobs             D. have a smaller chance to get a good job2. The earliest education was probably to _.A. make a man lead a better life                       B. teach a man to write and thinkC. make people get a way of living                   D. teach people to read good books3. The underlined word “well-rounded” in the passage means “_” in Chinese.A. 圓滿的               B. 嶄新的                    C. 公平的                  D. 全面的4. It is expected that educated people will be able to _.A. accept education as a way of living            B. take an interest in the whole worldC. develop their abilities to make plays            D. learn subjects like language and math5. The passage mainly tells us that _. A. education should make a man improveB. people can get education in a short timeC. people should be able to get better-paid jobsD. all subjects are so important for a way of living參考答案1. D 2. C  3. D 4. B  5. A  第二篇【*貴陽市模擬】 Have you ever wished to have an umbrella that makes your hands free? Alan Kaufman has come up with the "Nubrella"which means "new"+"umbrella"It is the first truly hands-free umbrella in the worldThe inventor says that it stops rain，wind and snow and can keep your head，face and hair dry "I never planned to invent a productI just noticed a problem and came up with a solution，" said the inventorThe idea for the invention began on one rainy dayMrKaufman was standing in one of his storesHe began to look at people's umbrellasHe found that they had to try very hard to keep their umbrellas in the right placeAt that moment an idea came into his mindHe ran to his desk and drew a pictureIn this way，the Nubrella was born One cool feature of the Nubrella is that you don't hold it like a normal umbrella；you wear itThe shoulder straps(肩帶) of the Nubrella allow people to be fully hands-free，so when walking in the rain with the Nubrella，you are able to use your cell phone or drink a hot cup of coffeeAlso，the Nubrella will never be inverted(顛倒) in the windThe new umbrella is far safer than traditional ones，because it has no sharp points 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。 ( ) 1"Nubrella" is a kind of _ umbrella Anormal Bhands-free Ctraditional Dpaper ( ) 2How can you use the "Nubrella"? AYou can wear the shoulder straps of the Nubrella BYou can put the Nubrella on your head CYou can use your hands to control it DYou can put it on your bike ( ) 3Which of the following is NOT right? A"Nubrella" means "new"+"umbrella" BThe idea of the new umbrella came from the rainy day CWhen you are walking in the rain，you'd better take the Nubrella DIf you go out with the Nubrella in the rain，you'd drink a hot cup of coffee ( ) 4It can be learned from the passage that _ AAlan Kaufman often uses umbrellas in everyday life Bthe new kind of umbrella was invented by an umbrella store owner Cthe inventor thought for a long time before inventing the Nubrella Dyou can do other things with your hands when using the Nubrella ( ) 5In writing this passage，the author mainly intends(意圖) to _ Aintroduce this new kind of umbrella to people who are selling umbrellas Btell the readers about a great inventor named Alan Kaufman Ctell the readers about a new invention that is very usefulDtell the readers that the inventor didn't want to invent anything答案：1B 根據(jù)短文第一段中“It is the first truly hands-free umbrella in the world”可知，這種傘是種可以不用手打的傘。2A 根據(jù)短文最后一段內(nèi)容可知，這種傘帶有肩帶，用時(shí)可以戴在肩膀上，不需要用手。3D 根據(jù)短文最后一段內(nèi)容可知，使用這種傘時(shí)，手可以同時(shí)做其他事情，不一定都要喝熱咖啡。4D 通讀全文，可以從中了解到“使用這種傘時(shí)，手可以同時(shí)做其他事情”，所以很容易確定答案。5C 作者寫這篇文章的意圖是向人們介紹這種新傘的好處。第三篇【*貴陽市一?！緽2012 is the Year of the Dragon in China. It began on January 23 but not on January 1st. The dragon is a symbol* of power and wealth in Chinese culture. And it is also the sign of the Emperor of China. People born in the Year of the Dragon are active-minded. They show a strong interest in the world around them, and will try their best to make their dreams come true all their lives.Dragon people are talented while these people enjoy being the center of attention. They will stop at nothing to get what they want. Dragon people are very friendly and if their friends face a problem, they will be there to offer help at once. There are some famous people who were born in the Year of the Dragon, such as the premier* of the Russian Putin and the famous Argentine soccer player Messi. In China, the CEO of Alibaba Group Mayun and movie star Zhouxun are dragon, too.There are some big events in the Year of the Dragon. In China, the 11th National People's Congress (NPC) * will be held in Beijing in March. The 9th National University Games in Tianjin will happen in September. And soccer fans, they can meet at the 2012 European Cup in June in Poland. And In Britain, the 30th Olympic Games is being held in London on July 27. 29. What does “Dragon” stand for in Chinese culture? A. power B. wealth C. the emperor D. all of the above30. When does the Year of Dragon begin? A. January 1st. B. January 23rd C. January 2nd. D. January 22nd.31. What will happen in July in London? A. National People's Congress B. National University Games C. 2012 European Cup D. the Olympic Games32. Which of the following is NOT TRUE acorrding to the passage?A. People born in the Year of the Dragon are active-minded.B. People born in the Year of the Dragon enjoy being the center of attention.C. If they face a problem, People born in the Year of the Dragon will give up.D. If their friends face a problem, people born in the Year of the Dragon will offer help at once.參考答案 2932 DBDC 第四篇閱讀下列內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的三個(gè)或四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Dear Sir,I have to travel every day from Souk Road to the airport. Two buses travel along their routes（路線）：the number 49 and the number 16. But by the time the number 16 bus reaches Souk Road. It is always full, so I cant get on it. I have to wait for the number 49, because sometimes there are empty seats on it.The timetable says that there are buses from Souk Road to the airport every ten minutes. If this is so, why do I have to wait half an hour for a bus nearly every day ?The regulations（規(guī)章）say that if there are empty seats on a bus, the bus must stop at every stop where people are waiting. Why do the half-empty buses go straight past me when I am standing at the bus stop?The regulations say that no bus may carry more than 40 seated passengers（乘客）and 20 standing passengers. Yesterday I was the first to get off the bus when it reached the airport. I counted the other passengers as they got off. There were 129 people.It is clear that our bus companies break the regulations and think little of their passengers. Can nothing be done to make your service（服務(wù)）better ?Yours,Tired passenger  1. This passage is _.A. a message         B. a talk          C. a story              D. a letter  2. The writer has to take Bus No.49 because _.A. it arrives on time              B. it is not always fullC. it travels faster                 D. it has fewer seats on it  3. How long does the writer usually have to wait for a bus ?A. Ten minutes.                   B. One hour.C. Half an hour.                   D. Nearly a day.  4. The regulations say that each bus may carry _ passengers at most.A. 20             B. 40              C. 60             D. 129  5. From the passage we can see that _.A. the bus service was poorB. no passengers took their busesC. no buses except the No.49 bus passed Souk RoadD. the writer was always the first to get on the bus【參考答案】5. D    2. B 3. C 4. C 5. A第五篇（選自2016中考訓(xùn)練）閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，It is reported that some developed counties have shipped broken parts of computes to ChinaSuch a thing can be founded every day although it is against international lawsLast month Hong Kong officers found 131，000kilograms of broken computers，TVs and phones send from JapanThings like these are called electronic waste，or ewasteDealing with is not an easy job because dangerous poison like mercury（汞）and lead （鉛）can be found in themEvery time an old computer breaks down，it needs to be deal with safelyBut at present，broken computer parts are usually buriedIt may be hundreds of years before they are really goes in the earthMany places in China are polluted by ewasteGuiyu in Guangdong province is one of themThis town is named as”the ewaste capital of the world”It has to deal with 1.5mllion kilograms of ewaste each year，from which it makes 75million yearsBut it comes at a costMany of the poison in ewaste find their way into the environmentPlastic is burned outdoors and chemical water is poured into rivers，Greenpeace，an environmental group，has found the air，the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly pollutedThe Chinese government wants the country to develop，but in a way that doesn；t do harm to the environment and peoples lifeThis year，China presents a new protection law，the strictest one we have ever hadComputer complies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their old computersThis is because the complies that make computers know best to deal with them safelyHopefully，the problem with ewaste will be solved in near future61The ewaste found in Hong Kong last month was fromBAFrance BJapan CGermany DAustralia62The underlined word buried probably meansDin the passageA焚燒 B障礙 C回收 D掩埋63The town of Guiya in Guangdong ProvinceBAis the ecapital of the world Bhas serious ewaste pollutionCDeals with ewaste safely Dspeeds much money on ewaste64This year，the Chinese governmentCAtried to change peoples life Bclosed some computer compliesCmake a new environment protection law Dasked people to hand in their old computers65The passage is mainly aboutCAthe way in deal with ewaste Bthe cost of burning ewasteCthe ewaste problem in China Dthe need to pass a law against ewaste【考點(diǎn)】新聞報(bào)道類閱讀【分析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道 據(jù)報(bào)道，一些發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家將已經(jīng)破碎的部分電腦運(yùn)往中國(guó)這樣的事情每天都有，雖然違反了國(guó)際法上個(gè)月香港官員發(fā)現(xiàn)了來自日本的131000公斤的破電腦，電視和電話 這些被稱為電子垃圾處理它不是一件容易的工作，因?yàn)槲ｋU(xiǎn)的毒藥像水銀和鉛在里面每次可以找到一個(gè)舊電腦壞了，它需要安全處理但是目前，破電腦零件通常掩埋，它可能幾百年之后才在地球上消失 中國(guó)許多地方污染，廣東省就是電子污染城市之一它被命名為“世界電子垃圾之都”，每年處理1.500萬公斤的電子垃圾但這是有代價(jià)的許多毒藥的電子垃圾找到進(jìn)入環(huán)境戶外燃燒的塑料和化學(xué)水流入河流綠色和平組織，一個(gè)環(huán)保組織，發(fā)現(xiàn)空氣、地球和貴嶼的河流遭到嚴(yán)重污染 中國(guó)政府希望國(guó)家發(fā)展，但在某種程度上也傷害環(huán)境和人們這一年，中國(guó)提出了一種新的保護(hù)法律，我們擁有的最嚴(yán)格的一個(gè)電腦公司像聯(lián)想和戴爾將被要求收回他們的舊電腦這是因?yàn)楣究梢宰詈玫陌踩幚黼娔X希望電子垃圾的問題將在不久的將來得到解決【解答】61B 根據(jù) broken computers，TVs and phones send from Japan可知，電子垃圾來自日本，故選B62D 根據(jù)It may be hundreds of years before they are really goes in the earth可知，這些電子垃圾幾百年之后才進(jìn)入土壤，故是被掩埋故選D63B 根據(jù)This town is named as”the ewaste capital of the world”可知，廣東被污染很厲害，故選B64C 根據(jù)This year，China presents a new protection law，the strictest one we have ever had可知，今年中國(guó)政府出臺(tái)了法律保護(hù)環(huán)境，故選C65C 根據(jù)文意可知，主要講述了中國(guó)的電子垃圾問題，故選C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做閱讀理解時(shí)，要注意培養(yǎng)自己快速閱讀的習(xí)慣切不可在個(gè)別難懂的詞句上磨蹭，只要全篇理解了，個(gè)別難懂的詞句可以根據(jù)上下文和構(gòu)詞法去猜測(cè)，去推斷9