（遵義專用）2019中考英語(yǔ) 第3部分 重難題型突破 題型三 閱讀理解 第1節(jié) 選擇型閱讀小試牛刀

題型三 第一節(jié)A(2018·遵義)答題第一步：瀏覽題干及選項(xiàng)，在題干或選項(xiàng)中用“ ”標(biāo)注定位詞。答題第二步：帶著問題通讀全文。I am Mike Smith, a doctor from London. I really feel that life in China is changing so quickly. Recently I had a business trip to Tianjin. I left my Beijing apartment and walked half a street to the subway station . About twelve stops later, I reached the high speed rail station. After two minutes of security(安檢), I picked up my ticket, which I had bought on my phone while on the subway. Then I walked to the terminal(終點(diǎn)) and got on the train. Twenty­eight minutes later I was in the center of a beautiful cityTianjin. I could enjoy a nice walk along the riverside towards my hotel. It is amazing that the whole experience took no more than a few hours, with no cars, no airports, no credit cards(信用卡) and no long lines, just my smart phone, only a few US dollars and comfortable walking shoes. In most places in the developed world, there is no experience like this. But China is different.So in my opinion, if we think highly of China's modern wonders， I believe its high speed rail system must be one of them. And it's one symbol of a new China and a sign of China's strength as well.段意概括：第一段： 描述了邁克·史密斯從北京到天津的一次出差經(jīng)歷。 第二段： 介紹了邁克·史密斯對(duì)中國(guó)高鐵的看法。 答題第三步：根據(jù)題干或選項(xiàng)定位詞用“ ”在原文中標(biāo)注關(guān)鍵句，將選項(xiàng)與原文進(jìn)行對(duì)比、歸納，確定答案。題干翻譯：1邁克·史密斯來(lái)自哪里？他來(lái)自_ 。A美國(guó) B英國(guó)C澳大利亞 D加拿大2邁克怎樣買去天津的票的？他_ 買它。A通過他的手機(jī) B從高鐵售票處C從地鐵售票處D在他朋友的幫助下3邁克從他的公寓到天津的旅館使用了多少種交通工具？A一種 B兩種C三種 D四種4根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，邁克認(rèn)為這次旅程是如此的_ 。A舒服的 B方便的C便宜的 DA、B、C項(xiàng)都對(duì)5邁克對(duì)中國(guó)高鐵持什么態(tài)度？他_ 它。A看不起 B不喜歡C贊揚(yáng) D討厭正確答案：15 BABDC 答題第四步：核對(duì)答案，反思錯(cuò)題。B(2018·遵義)答題第一步：瀏覽題干及選項(xiàng)，在題干或選項(xiàng)中用“_ ”標(biāo)注定位詞。答題第二步：帶著問題通讀全文。When you are curious(好奇的) about something and want to know more about it, you can use the way of asking questions. Asking questions is the first step to make discoveries and find interesting answers. The following steps can guide you during the research.Step 1 Write down the subject that you are interested in on a piece of paper. Just get the main idea down. For example, you might write: Discover more about robots. Step 2 Stop and think for a moment about what you have already known about your subject. List what you have already known like the sentences below：The first robot appeared in the USA in 1959. A robot can do housework and act as a teacher. Sometimes a robot catches viruses(病毒) and causes a lot of problems.Step 3 Ask and write down questions about the robots on the paper. What might robots be like in the future? What other things can robots do for people? What kind of power will robots possibly use in five years？段意概括：第一段： 引出話題。如果你對(duì)某事好奇，你可以通過問問題的方式來(lái)發(fā)現(xiàn)更多。 第二段： 將你感興趣的主題寫在一張紙上。 第三段： 停下來(lái)想一下關(guān)于你的主題你都知道什么。 第四、五段： 問并在紙上寫下關(guān)于機(jī)器人的問題。 Step 4 With your list of questions, you can now go to the nearest library or computer to begin your research. As you learn more about your subject, you will probably discover some new questions. For example, you might discover that robots can help scientists explore dangerous places, like a sea and outer space. How? What happened? Asking new questions can help you research your subject more widely.Remember that learning more always brings more questions.第六段： 帶著清單，去最近的圖書館或電腦上查找資料。 第七段： 總結(jié)全文。 答題第三步：根據(jù)題干或選項(xiàng)定位詞用“ ”在原文中標(biāo)注關(guān)鍵句，將選項(xiàng)與原文進(jìn)行對(duì)比、歸納，確定答案。題干翻譯：1當(dāng)我們對(duì)某事好奇的時(shí)候，作者建議我們做什么？A讀更多關(guān)于它的書B在字典里查它C向老師求助D問問題并尋找答案2在這篇文章中，作者通過給我們列舉一個(gè)關(guān)于_ 的例子告訴我們?nèi)绾巫鲅芯俊機(jī)器人B圖書館C問題 D科學(xué)家3根據(jù)作者的觀點(diǎn)可知，幾個(gè)步驟可以幫助你做研究？A兩個(gè) B三個(gè)C四個(gè) D五個(gè)4如果你_ 你可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)一些新的問題。A寫下你的主題B更多地了解你的主題C去圖書館D開始問問題5這篇文章最好的標(biāo)題可能是什么？A做科學(xué)研究B找更多的問題C做研究的時(shí)候問好的問題D作研究時(shí)有有趣的問題正確答案：DACBC 答題第四步：核對(duì)答案，反思錯(cuò)題。5