四川省廣安市岳池縣2019中考英語 閱讀理解編習(xí)題（2）

伏龍初中2019中考英語閱讀理解編習(xí)題（二）附答案【能力選練】 A（2019中考教育類選練）Next time youre unhappy or complaining about your life, dont turn to a cheerful comedy. You might find a tear-jerking tragedy(催人淚下的悲劇) is just the thing you need to brighten your day.    A team of researchers at Ohio State University, US, has found sad movies can make people happier, Science Daily reported last month.     Many people find tragedies make them realize how good their own lives are, the study showed.    “People seem to use tragedies as a way to reflect on the important relationships in their own lives,” said Silvia Knobloch-Westerwick, leader of the study. “Tragic stories often focus on themes of eternal(永恒的) love, and this leads viewers to think about their loved ones and count their good and helpful things.”    In the study, researchers gathered 361 college students and showed them the 2007 movie, Atonement. The movie is about two lovers who are separated(分離) and finally die during World War II. Before and after the movie, the students were asked questions measuring(衡量) how happy they were with their lives. Researchers also asked them before, after and three times during the movie to measure various emotions, including sadness.    Researchers found that the sadder students felt while watching the movie, the more likely they were to think about real people they had close relationships with in life. This increased their happiness after watching the movie.    Knobloch-Westerwick explained that negative(消極的) moods make people more thoughtful.    “Positive(積極的) emotions show that everything is fine, you dont have to worry, you dont have to think about problems in your life,” she said. “But negative emotions, like sadness, make you think more critically about your situation. So seeing a tragic movie may make you sad, but that will make you to think more about your own close relationships and appreciate them more.”    The link between watching a tragic story and feeling better has long been recognized. The ancient Greeks even had a word for the feeling of happiness after seeing something sad that led to the modern English word “catharsis (宣泄)”.    The study also showed that relationships are a very important source of happiness in our lives, so it is no surprise that thinking about your loved ones makes you happier, researchers said. 1. Which of the following about the study of Ohio State University is NOT true?   A. Only sadness is measured in the study.   B. Students emotions are measured by asking questions.C. The study shows relationships are a source of happiness. D. Those who felt sadder when watching the movie were more likely to be happier after that.2. Why are ancient Greeks mentioned in the passage? A. To introduce the meaning of the word “Catharsis”.B. To explain the importance of knowing how to become happier.C. To prove that they were of high intelligence and guessed its meaning.D. To tell readers the relationship between tragedies and happiness was found long ago. 3. From Knobloch-Westerwicks explanation, we can learn that       .   A. seeing tragedies makes you more thoughtful B. positive emotions make you think more about your relationshipsC. negative emotions show you have no need to think about your situation D. after seeing comedies, you will appreciate your close relationships more4. Which is the title of the passage?   A. Watching sad films may start smiles                B. There is eternal love in the world    C. Its useless to complain about life               D. Comedies should make way for tragedies參考答案1A 2D 3A 4A【能力選練】 B【*北京市東城區(qū)】CFlorida school children chose the panther as the state animal. What is the Florida panther?Florida panthers are a type of mountain lion. The Florida panther is the only group of mountain lions east of the Mississippi River. The panther stands for beauty and power of life.Is the Florida panther endangered?In 1967 the government listed the Florida panther as endangered. Endangered means that without human help an animal or plant will become extinct. Extinct means that the animal or plant will never again stay alive on earth.What do Florida panthers look like?Panthers are about 10 times as big as a housecat. Like all cats they have very sharp claws and teeth. They need sharp claws and teeth to kill and eat their food. Florida panthers are tawny (the same color as deer). The fur on their bellies and the inside of their legs is lighter, and the fur on their backs, tails, and legs is darker. These are Florida panther paw prints:Front pawLength: 3 inchesWidth: 3.5 inchesHind pawLength: 3 inchesWidth: 3 inchesWhat do Florida panthers eat?Panthers only eat meat. Panthers eat deer, wild hogs, raccoons, armadillos, and rabbits. Sometimes they eat birds and even alligators. No panther has ever even killed a person.What kinds of families do panthers have?Panther females and kittens make up the panther family. The father does not help take care of the kittens. Panthers may have from 1 to 4 kittens. Panthers leave their mothers when they are about 2 years old. Growing up is harder for boy panthers than girl panthers. Girls often stay near their mother. Boys must try to find a home range of their own.Where do Florida panthers live?Panthers need lots of land. The area where a panther hunts is its home range. They prefer hardwood hammocks and pine forest with lots of palmettos for their range. Panthers usually rest during the day hidden in thickets of palmetto. At dusk they begin to travel and hunt. Unless you are very lucky, you will probably never see a panther in the wild. But you can help them by protecting the lands they need to keep alive. You can support efforts to recover the panther from being endangered.53. Which of the following looks like the panther most? A. B. C. D.54. The underlined word “extinct” means “_”.A. dead B. brave C. brightD. natural 55. The panther was chosen as the state animal mainly because _.A. No panther has ever even killed a person.B. The panther is beautiful and full of energy.C. People will never see a panther in the wild.D. Panthers leave their mothers at an early age.56. How do people protect the panther in Florida? A. They take panthers to the zoo. B. They give panthers enough meat. C. They keep the land safe for panthers. D. They help to look after small panthers. 參考答案 53. D 54. A 55. B 56. C【能力選練】 C【*北京市東城區(qū)】D When we found Tony, he was a sorry sight. His clothes were dirty. There was blood all over his arm. Before we reached him we saw him fall. He lay a moment. Then he pulled himself to his feet, walked a few yards with difficulty through the woods and fell again. When we lifted him off the ground, he tried to break away and run, like a wild animal.After we got him out, we went back to find the gun that he had thrown down. His footprints showed that for two days he had circled in the forest, within 200 yards of the road. His senses were so weak by fear that he did not hear the cars going by or see the lights at night. He was very tired. We found him just in time. This man, like others before him, was full of fear when he knew he was lost. Whatever sense of direction that a man may have, its still largely a question of watching out. An experienced woodsman always keeps an eye on the things around him. He notes the shape of a mountain, the direction that water flows through the mountain, and everything along with him when he travelshow a tree leans across it and how a rock stands. He sees the way and the general flows of water. With these in mind, he may be turned around many times, but his way is seldom lost.There are exceptions, of course, and once in a while a man does get into some strange difficulty that puts him into the “l(fā)ost” column. A rainstorm may catch him without a compass to show him the direction. Darkness may find him in a very hard situation, where travel is dangerous without a light.When this happens, the normal first reaction is the fear of difficulty as a result of this poor woodsmanship. He may also worry about the trouble that he will cause his friends when he doesnt show up. If he is short of experience, he may keep on the move in an effort to find the camp against all bad happenings. And the result is that he might walk in circles or in the wrong direction and in the end beat himself out physically and mentallyhe will be found mad and crazy.57. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Tony went to look for a wild animal.B. Tony found his gun in the circle he walked.C. A man will be full of fear when he gets lost.D. A man wont get lost if he has a sense of direction.58. The word “woodsmanship” refers to _.A. ways of protecting the forest B. the art of travelling in the forestsC. the experience of finding a lost manD. skills of helping people in the woods59. What can be the best title for the passage?A. Dont Be Mad B. Fears in the Forest C. Easy to Get Lost D. What to Do in the Forest參考答案 57. C58. B 59. C【能力選練】 D左欄是五個(gè)人對(duì)電視節(jié)目偏好的描述，右欄是七個(gè)熱點(diǎn)節(jié)目的介紹。請(qǐng)根據(jù)每個(gè)人的需求，為他們選擇合適的節(jié)目。()11. As a science fan，Sun Lei is fond of programs and showing and explaining the secret of people's “super” abilities. ()12. Lily is playing the guitar and writing songs and she is excited to see singers performing their own songs in a singing show.()13. Li Wen is out of work to watch something that helps her know more about the needs of company bosses.()14.Yang Sen wants to spend time with his five­year­old son watching programs popular with kids.()15. Du Xing likes reading about history and culture.He thinks it a shame that young people these days know so little about our own culture.A. Happy CampIt is a weekly show on Saturdays，purposely created for young people to watch.The show is so popular that many singers and actors would like to advertise their movies，books or songs on the show.B. Only YouIn this TV show，job searchers have a chance to explain the type of job they are looking for in a face­to­face interview with 12 CEOs from big companies.They all try their best to show their abilities and knowledge.C. Where Are We Going，Dad?It is very popular among children and their parents.On the show，five star fathers take care of their kids alone during a three­day stay in a village.It even has some fathers wondering if they are spending enough time with their children.D. Dream Star PartnerGroups of famous singers take part in this singing competition show to collect money for programs on the health of children，child safety and children's education.Different from most music shows，each group has two singers as partners.E. Sing My SongIt is a TV music competition made by the same team that produced The Voice of China. However，a big difference is that singers in this show must perform songs that are written by themselves rather than covering songs by other artists.F. The BrainIt is a scientific reality，talent and game show to find the people whose brainpower are beyond the ordinary people.The show invites a great number of famous people and scientists to be the judges.G. China's Riddle Guessing CompetitionThis show is seen as another effort to reconnect young people with Chinese traditional culture.It also shows just how fun guessing riddles can be because it requires a lot of knowledge and involves the latest news from home and abroad.參考答案1115 F E B C G【能力選練】 E（選自2016中考訓(xùn)練）閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，When a computer works on a group of programs，it can get very hotCooling the computer can cost a lotSo some scientists wonder what would happen if the heat from the computer could beused Large Internet companies（公司）such as Google and Microsoft have thousands of computersAs these computers deal with information，they produce lots of heat，so they need huge cooling systems（系統(tǒng)）These systems send the heat in to the air A company in Holland（荷蘭）thinks paying to make the computers work and then paying again to cool them are a waste of energySo the company developed a special devicetheeRadiator Boaz Leupe，head of the company，says that eRadiator works as a heating system and saves moneyHe explains that the energy is used twiceonce to heat the home and once to cool the computer and that the users dont have to pay to cool their computers Five homeowners in Holland are testing the heating system in their homes“We pay for the computer using，so，in that way，homeowners get heating for free，”Boaz saysJan Visser is one of the homeowners“If you use the computer more，the eRadiator producers more heat，”he says，“It cannot provide enough heat if you dont use your computer often”But he is ready to try itIts a great help for his family The company says eRadiators produce heat temperatures of up to 55It says the system could save its users about 440 a year62Before the eRadiator appears，usually the heat of a computerAAis sent into the air Bhelps the five homeownersCis used twice Dmakes the computer work better63The eradiator is mainly usedDAto drive the computer Bto help MicrosoftCto heat the computer Dto provide heat64The Chinese meaning of the word“device”in this passage is probably“C”A節(jié)能 B實(shí)驗(yàn) C儀器 D開關(guān)65The best title of the passage may be“B”AAn Environment Problem BA New Way to Heat HomesCThe Future Computers DThe Energy to Be Wasted【考點(diǎn)】科普知識(shí)類閱讀【分析】翻譯：當(dāng)計(jì)算機(jī)的一組程序，它會(huì)很熱冷卻計(jì)算機(jī)可以花費(fèi)很多所以一些科學(xué)家想知道把計(jì)算機(jī)散出的熱應(yīng)用起來看會(huì)發(fā)生什么大型互聯(lián)網(wǎng)公司（公司）如谷歌和微軟有數(shù)千臺(tái)電腦這些電腦處理信息，它們產(chǎn)生大量的熱，所以他們需要巨大的冷卻系統(tǒng)（系統(tǒng)）這些系統(tǒng)將熱散到空氣中在荷蘭的公司（荷蘭）認(rèn)為花錢讓電腦工作，然后還要支付冷卻的費(fèi)用是能量的浪費(fèi)因此公司開發(fā)了一種特殊的自身散熱器Boaz leupe，該公司負(fù)責(zé)人，說eradiator作為能量系統(tǒng)和節(jié)省金錢他解釋說，這些熱量能再次利用到家庭供暖中并且讓電腦冷卻下來，用戶不必支付冷卻電腦的費(fèi)用五位荷蘭的房主正在測試他們家里的供暖系統(tǒng)“我們支付電腦的使用費(fèi)用，并且，還可以取得免費(fèi)的供暖，”Boaz說Jan Visser 是房主之一“如果你使用計(jì)算機(jī)越多，eradiator將產(chǎn)生更多的熱量，”他說，“如果你不經(jīng)常使用你的電腦，那它不能提供足夠的熱量”但他愿意嘗試它這是一個(gè)對(duì)他的家庭很好的幫助該公司表示，eradiators產(chǎn)生高達(dá)55溫度系統(tǒng)可以節(jié)省用戶一年440左右【解答】62由第二段最后一句可知：電子散熱器出現(xiàn)前，電腦的熱量通常被釋放到空氣中，故選：A63由第四段第一句“Boaz Leupe，head of the company，says that eRadiator works as a heating system and saves money”可知：eradiator 主要是被用來提供熱量的，故選：D64由第三段最后一句可知：“device”漢語意思是“儀器”故選：C65根據(jù)全文及最后一段可知：應(yīng)選：B【點(diǎn)評(píng)】先讀題，然后帶著問題去讀文章，掌握主旨大意，找出與問題有關(guān)的句子，最后進(jìn)行研讀確定答案，平時(shí)注意積累詞匯9