《2020版高考英語大二輪復習 專題一 語法填空與短文改錯 第一部分 題型解讀 題型二 短文改錯學案 新人教版》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關《2020版高考英語大二輪復習 專題一 語法填空與短文改錯 第一部分 題型解讀 題型二 短文改錯學案 新人教版（9頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網上搜索。
1、題型二短文改錯一、動詞形式動詞形式的錯誤設置一般包括以下三個方面：1動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)錯誤。2主、謂不一致的錯誤。3非謂語動詞的誤用。典例1Onewasthat.AndtheotheristhatIwantedtohelppeopleinneed.(2019全國)iswas考查動詞的時態(tài)。整篇文章使用的都是一般過去時，且上文中的“One was that.”用的也是一般過去時，所以最后一句話時態(tài)應為一般過去時。這里講述當時做決定時的原因。故將is改為was。典例2Nowmydreamistoopensacafe.Thoughitmayappearsimple，itrequiredalotofid
2、easandefforts.(2019全國)opensopen不定式作表語，to后用動詞原形。故把opens改為open。requiredrequires后一句考查動詞的時態(tài)。短文的主體時態(tài)是一般現在時。故把required改為requires。典例3Ibecameinterestinginplayingfootballthankstoasmallaccident.(2019全國)interestinginterested考查形容詞。短語become interested in意為“變得對感興趣”。interesting有趣的，吸引人的，通常描述事物；interested感興趣的，通常描述人的
3、感受。本句主語是人，故把interesting改為interested。典例4IfIsucceedinmanageone，Iwillopenmore.(2019全國)managemanaging考查非謂詞動詞。succeed in doing sth.成功做某事。名師點津：考生應認真分析動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)是否正確，是否應用非謂語動詞形式。尤其要根據上下文所提供的時間信息(包括明信息：時間狀語；暗信息：上下文語境)仔細推敲，從而確定正確的動詞時態(tài)。同時還需要考慮動詞的及物與不及物以及主謂一致與虛擬語氣。二、名詞的數名詞單復數的錯誤設置一般包括以下三個方面：1可數名詞單復數的錯用：一般考查錯把復數用
4、作單數，有時也考查錯把單數用作復數。2不可數名詞單復數的錯用：不可數名詞沒有復數形式。3可數名詞與不可數名詞混淆：有些詞既可用作可數名詞也可用作不可數名詞，應注意具體語境。解題時要理清可數與不可數名詞之間的區(qū)別與聯系；記清一些用于固定詞組中名詞的特殊用法。典例5Allthefootballplayerontheplaygroundcheeredloudly，sayingthatIhadatalentforfootball.(2019全國)playerplayers“player(運動員)”為可數名詞，所以all(所有的)后需要用player的復數形式。故將player改為players。典例6
5、SinceIwasakid，IveconsidereddifferentjobIwouldliketodo.(2019全國)jobjobs“job(工作；職業(yè))”為可數名詞，用different(不同的)修飾時意思為不同種類的工作，應該用名詞的復數形式。故將job改為jobs。典例7Iwishtohaveachainofcafesinmanydifferentcity.(2019全國)citycitiesmany different后跟可數名詞的復數形式。故把city改為cities。三、注意形和副形容詞和副詞的錯誤設置一般包括以下兩個方面：1形容詞和副詞的誤用。2原級、比較級和最高級的誤用。
6、典例8Istoppedtheballandkickedithardlybacktotheplayground.(2019全國)hardlyhard“hard(用力地)”與“hardly(幾乎不)”都為副詞，但是詞義不同。此處表示“我用力把球踢回操場”，故將hardly改為hard。典例9First，Iwantedtobeafireman，whoseuniformlookedsocoolly.(2019全國)coollycool句中的look為系動詞，系動詞后需用形容詞作表語。故將coolly改為cool。典例10OnewasthatIwasamazingatthefactthatasickpe
7、rsoncouldfeelmuchbetterafterseeingadoctor.(2019全國)amazingamazedamazed吃驚的，驚訝的；amazing令人吃驚的，令人驚訝的。v.ed形容詞說明人的感受，意為“感到的”；v.ing形容詞描述人或事物本身具有的特征，意為“令人的”，此處說明主語I的感受，故用v.ed形式的形容詞。典例11WhatIwantisnotjustanordinarilycafebutaveryspecialone.(2019全國)ordinarilyordinary修飾名詞cafe應用形容詞。故把ordinarily改為 ordinary。四、代詞的格與
8、數代詞的錯誤設置一般包括以下兩個方面：1人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞等。2不定代詞的誤用及混用。典例12Inthecafe，customerswillenjoyyourselvesinthehistoricalenvironmentthatiscreatedforthem.(2019全國)yourselvesthemselves此處指代主語customers，故把 yourselves改為 themselves。五、介詞短語須關注介詞的錯誤設置主要考查介詞短語和習慣用法的搭配。典例13Iwantmycafetohaveaspecialthemesuchaslike“TangDynasty”(2
9、019全國)刪除likesuch as和like都表示“例如”，句意重復。故把like刪除。六、連詞、從句常光顧1連詞but，and，or，because，so的用法錯誤考生應認真分析句子結構，如果是并列句或復合句，要特別注意前后分句或主從句的關系，確保在意義和結構上通順流暢。典例14Suddenlyafootballfelljustinfrontofmebutalmosthitme.(2019全國)butand“足球落下來”與“打到我”兩個動作是順承關系，不是轉折關系。故將but改為and。典例15WhenIstudiedchemistryinhighschool，Ireconsidered
10、mygoalordecidedtobeadoctor.(2019全國)orandreconsidered my goal和decided to be a doctor之間為順承關系，并非選擇關系，故將or改為and。2各大從句細揣摩典例16OneafternoonwhereIwasinprimaryschool，Iwaswalkingbytheschoolplayground.(2019全國)wherewhen本句含有一個定語從句，先行詞為One afternoon，且引導詞在從句中作時間狀語，應用關系副詞when。故把where改為when。1(2019河北唐山沖刺三)Philwasatra
11、velingsalesmanandheenjoyeddrinkalcoholverymuch.Oneday，hewenttoastrangetownandspendtheeveninginasmallrestaurant.Heddrunkquitealotandhadjustcomeoutoftherestaurantashesawanothermeninthemiddleoftheroad.Theothermanhadbeenintherestaurant，either.AndhehaddrunkevenmorethanPhilhad.Hedobviouslyseensomethingstr
12、angelyintheskybecauseofhewaspointingup.“Excuseme，”themanaskedPhil，“isthatthesunandthemoon？”Phillookedatitforasecondandthensaid，“ImafraidIcanthelphim.Imalsostrangerheremyself.”答案Philwasatravelingsalesmanandheenjoyedalcoholverymuch.Oneday，hewenttoastrangetownandtheeveninginasmallrestaurant.Heddrunkqui
13、tealotandhadjustcomeoutoftherestauranthesawanotherinthemiddleoftheroad.Theothermanhadbeenintherestaurant，.AndhehaddrunkevenmorethanPhilhad.Hedobviouslyseensomethingintheskybecauseofhewaspointingup.“Excuseme，”themanaskedPhil，“isthatthesunthemoon？”Phillookedatitforasecondandthensaid，“ImafraidIcanthelp
14、.Imalsostrangerheremyself.”2(2019遼寧實驗中學模擬)Ihavelotsofhobbies，likeskating，painting，andsurfingtheInternet，andsoon.Networkisnowwideusedinpeopleslife.Icandosuchthingsasmakingfriends，playinggamesandstudyingonline，thatgreatlyenrichmylife.Networkhaschangedthewayweliveandmakesourlifeeasythanbefore.Skatingis
15、agoodwaytoexerciseanditsbeneficialtoourhealthy，butIlikepaintingbest.Myparentsencouragemeenjoythepaintingprocessandthebeautyofart.Ifmypaintingtechniqueisnotgood，Ireallydevotemetoit.AndItrulybelieveIwouldabsolutelybethepainterinthefuture.答案Ihavelotsofhobbies，likeskating，painting，andsurfingtheInternet，
16、andsoon.Networkisnowusedinpeopleslife.Icandosuchthingsasmakingfriends，playinggamesandstudyingonline，greatlyenrichmylife.Networkhaschangedthewayweliveandmakesourlifethanbefore.Skatingisagoodwaytoexerciseanditsbeneficialtoour，butIlikepaintingbest.Myparentsencouragemeenjoythepaintingprocessandthebeauty
17、ofart.mypaintingtechniqueisnotgood，Ireallydevotetoit.AndItrulybelieveIabsolutelybepainterinthefuture.第一處：考查并列賓語。分析句子結構可知，like.為介賓短語。此處是并列賓語，根據andsoon可知前面的and是多余的，故去掉。第二處：考查詞形轉換。此處used是動詞，由副詞來修飾，故把wide改為widely。第三處：考查非限制性定語從句的引導詞。分析句子結構可知，此處為非限制性定語從句，引導詞指代前面的整個句子，故把that改為which。第四處：考查比較級。根據than可知此處應用比較
18、級，故把easy改為easier。第五處：考查詞性轉換。此處our是形容詞性物主代詞，修飾名詞，故把healthy改為health。第六處：考查固定搭配。固定搭配：encouragesb.todosth.“鼓勵某人做某事”。故在enjoy前加to。第七處：考查狀語從句的引導詞。分析句子結構可知此處是讓步狀語從句，故把If改為Though/Although/While。第八處：考查固定搭配。固定搭配：devoteoneselfto“致力于，獻身于”。故把devote后面的me改為myself。第九處：考查時態(tài)。由句中的“Itrulybelieveinthefuture”可知句子用一般將來時態(tài)，故
19、把would改為will。第十處：考查不定冠詞。結合句意可知此處表示“泛指”，又由painter的發(fā)音是以輔音音素開頭的，故把painter前的the改為a。強化練(二)1(2019山東淄博二模)ItcanbeseenfromthepictureMrLiu，whowearsamask，waswalkinghisdog.Interestingly，hisdogwhichalsowearsamask.Inrecentyear，airpollutionhasbecomemoreandmoreseriousinsomeareas，whichhaveledtosevereconsequences.Tos
20、olvethisproblem，firstlyofall，weshouldraisethepublicawarenessofprotectingtheenvironment.Secondly，thegovernmentoughttopunishtheillegalactspollutingtheenvironmentsevere.Thirdly，wemustdoourbesttoprotectingtheenvironmentinourdailylife.Onlyinthiswaycanhumanbeingsandanimalsshareapleasantplanetorliveahappyl
21、ife.答案ItcanbeseenfromthepictureMrLiu，whowearsamask，walkinghisdog.Interestingly，hisdogwhichalsowearsamask.Inrecent，airpollutionhasbecomemoreandmoreseriousinsomeareas，whichledtosevereconsequences.Tosolvethisproblem，ofall，weshouldraisethepublicawarenessofprotectingtheenvironment.Secondly，thegovernmento
22、ughttopunishtheillegalactspollutingtheenvironment.Thirdly，wemustdoourbesttotheenvironmentinourdailylife.Onlyinthiswaycanhumanbeingsandanimalsshareapleasantplanetliveahappylife.2(2019安徽師大附中檢測)Mymomanddadaregreatcooks，butIalwaysenjoystayingathomeandhavingdeliciousfood.IrememberedwhenIwasaboutsix，allth
23、ekidsinmyneighborhoodwantedhamburgersandchips，butsomedidnthavemoneytobuyit.Somyfathertriedtomakesomeontheweekendandaskedthemeatatmyhomeforthefree.Thekidswereveryhappier.Ithelpedmemakelotsoffriend.NowIoftencookingformyparents，andtheylikemydishes，either.Itsreallyrelaxingtositaroundatableformyparents，e
24、atingandtalkingtogether.答案Mymomanddadaregreatcooks，Ialwaysenjoystayingathomeandhavingdeliciousfood.IwhenIwasaboutsix，allthekidsinmyneighborhoodwantedhamburgersandchips，butsomedidnthavemoneytobuy.Somyfathertriedtomakesomeontheweekendandaskedthemeatatmyhomeforthefree.Thekidswerevery.Ithelpedmemakelots
25、of.NowIoftenformyparents，andtheylikemydishes，.Itsreallyrelaxingtositaroundatablemyparents，eatingandtalkingtogether.3(2019湖北黃岡模擬)DearMsSmith，Imwritingtoaskwhetheryoucoulddomefavor.Ivejustfinishedanessaynaming“DifferencesbetweentraditionalChineseandWesternfestivals”，soImnotsurewhetheritiswellwritten.T
26、obehonestly，ImnotthatfamiliarwithsometraditionalWesternfestivals.ThatsbecauseImturningtoyouforhelp.Idappreciateitifyoucouldsparesometimetolookintomyessayforpossiblemistakesandpolishthem.Also，Imlookingforwardtoyourvaluableadvices.Myessayhasbeensendingtoyoualongwiththisemail.Ihopeitwontcauseyoutoomuch
27、moretrouble.Thankyouinadvance.Yourssincerely，LiHua答案DearMsSmith，Imwritingtoaskwhetheryoucoulddomefavor.Ivejustfinishedanessay“DifferencesbetweentraditionalChineseandWesternfestivals”，Imnotsurewhetheritiswellwritten.Tobe，ImnotthatfamiliarwithsometraditionalWesternfestivals.ThatsImturningtoyouforhelp.
28、Idappreciateitifyoucouldsparesometimetolookmyessayforpossiblemistakesandpolish.Also，Imlookingforwardtoyourvaluable.Myessayhasbeentoyoualongwiththisemail.Ihopeitwontcauseyoutoomuchmoretrouble.Thankyouinadvance.Yourssincerely，LiHua4(2019河南實驗中學模擬)Itwasarainandcoldnight.Ifinishmyeveningclassesandwasabou
29、ttogobacktomyhouse.Igotintoataxiandtoldthedrivermydestination.Tomysurprise，thedrivermadeanapology，sayshedidntknowtheway.Whatcomeataxidriverdidntknowtheway？Iwasalittleofangry.Atthemoment，anoldcouplestoppedourcar.Theirdestinationwasthesameasme，soheletthemin.Thetwogreetedusbutthegrandpatoldthedriverthe
30、way.FromtheirconversationIknewthedriverwasafarmerandhehasbeenataxidriverjustforthreedays.ImalsonewtoZhengzhou.SometimesImakedirectionmistakes，butthereisalwaysapersoncanhelpme.Itwascoldoutside，butIfeltrealwarm.答案Itwasaandcoldnight.Imyeveningclassesandwasabouttogobacktomyhouse.Igotintoataxiandtoldthed
31、rivermydestination.Tomysurprise，thedrivermadeanapology，hedidneataxidriverdidntknowtheway? Iwasalittleofangry.Atthemoment，anoldcouplestoppedourcar.Theirdestinationwasthesameas，soheletthemin.Thetwogreetedusthegrandpatoldthedrivertheway.FromtheirconversationIknewthedriverwasafarmerandhebeenataxidriverjustforthreedays.ImalsonewtoZhengzhou.SometimesImakedirectionmistakes，butthereisalwaysapersoncanhelpme.Itwascoldoutside，butIfeltwarm.9
2020版高考英語大二輪復習 專題一 語法填空與短文改錯 第一部分 題型解讀 題型二 短文改錯學案 新人教版
