2020屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 寫作中的高級(jí)表達(dá) 妙記10 避免頭重腳輕的it句型學(xué)案

《2020屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 寫作中的高級(jí)表達(dá) 妙記10 避免頭重腳輕的it句型學(xué)案》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《2020屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 寫作中的高級(jí)表達(dá) 妙記10 避免頭重腳輕的it句型學(xué)案（5頁珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、妙記10　避免頭重腳輕的it句型 it除了用作人稱代詞外，還常用作形式主語或形式賓語，有時(shí)也可以用在一些固定句型中。靈活地運(yùn)用it句式可使文章更高級(jí)，結(jié)構(gòu)更緊湊。 一、it作形式主語的常用句型 在英語中，為了避免頭重腳輕，經(jīng)常運(yùn)用it作形式主語，而把真正的主語后置，作真正主語的常為動(dòng)詞不定式(短語)或從句，有時(shí)也可用動(dòng)名詞(短語)。 1．It takes (sb.) some time/energy/effort ... to do sth.“花(某人)的時(shí)間/精力做某事” It took them about half an hour to work out the difficu

2、lt maths problem. 他們花了大約半個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間才解出這道數(shù)學(xué)難題。 2．It is/was＋形容詞＋(of/for sb.) to do sth. It's necessary for you to have a good knowledge of Tang Poetry.(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá)) 對(duì)唐詩有很好的了解對(duì)你來說是很有必要的。 3．It is/was＋形容詞＋that ... It is true that a smartphone plays an important role in our daily life.(2014·重慶高考滿分作文)

3、 確實(shí)，智能手機(jī)在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪邪缪葜匾慕巧? 4．It is a virtue and tradition for sb. to do sth.“做某事是某人的優(yōu)良傳統(tǒng)和美德” It is a virtue and tradition for us Chinese people to help those in need. 幫助需要幫助的人是我們中華民族的優(yōu)良傳統(tǒng)和美德。 5．It's really a good idea that ...“……的確是個(gè)好主意” It's really a good idea that we should spend some time taki

4、ng a brief look at the history of the Tang Dynasty.(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá)) 我們應(yīng)該花點(diǎn)時(shí)間簡(jiǎn)要了解唐朝的歷史，這的確是個(gè)好主意。 6．It's my great privilege to do sth.“做某事是我的莫大榮幸” It's my great privilege to be here, sharing this moment with our friends from the Great Britain.(2016·天津高考書面表達(dá)) 在這兒與來自英國(guó)的朋友共度此刻是我的莫大榮幸。 7．It is/was＋過去分

5、詞＋that ... It's known to all that “Where there's a will, there's a way.”(2014·山東高考滿分作文) 眾所周知，“有志者，事竟成。” 8．It seems/appears/happens＋that ...“似乎，碰巧……” It seems that no one knows what has happened in the park. 似乎沒有人知道公園里發(fā)生了什么事。 9．It hits/strikes/occurs to sb. that ...“某人突然想起……” It occurred to me

6、 that I should give the rooms a thorough cleaning.(2013·陜西高考書面表達(dá)) 我突然想到我應(yīng)該徹底打掃房間。 10．It is/was (about/high) time that ...“是……的時(shí)候了” It is high time that you should make/made a decision. 該是你做出決定的時(shí)候了。 11．It matters＋that/wh-/if/whether從句 It doesn't matter whether you get there early or late. 你早到晚

7、到都沒有關(guān)系。 12．It is/was one's turn to do sth.“輪到某人做某事” It is your turn to clean our classroom this afternoon. 今天下午輪到你打掃我們的教室了。 13．It is/was time for sb. to do sth.“某人該做某事了” I know it is time for me to set out to do my homework, but I just can't resist playing computer games. 我知道是開始做作業(yè)的時(shí)候了，但我就是忍不住

8、要玩電腦游戲。 14．It is/was no good/no use/useless doing sth.“做某事沒有好處/用處” It is no use/useless advising him to change his mind; he is too stubborn. 勸他改變主意是沒用的；他太固執(zhí)了。 15．It is/was no surprise/wonder that ...“……不足為怪/難怪……” The Internet keeps us informed of the latest news and also provides entertainment

9、in the house. It is no wonder that it's so popular worldwide. 網(wǎng)絡(luò)使我們?cè)诩依锞湍芰私庾钚碌男侣劊乙矠槲覀兲峁蕵?，難怪它在全世界那么受歡迎。 16．It goes without saying that ... “不用說……” Therefore, it goes without saying that it is this proverb that brings me motivation and encouragement.(2014·山東高考滿分作文) 因此，不用說是這句諺語給我?guī)砹藙?dòng)力和鼓勵(lì)。 [即時(shí)演練]

10、　用it作形式主語補(bǔ)全句子 1．(2016·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ書面表達(dá))非常遺憾我不得不取消我們周日一起去書店的約定。 It's_a_great_pity_that I have to cancel the Sunday bookstore appointment with you. 2．(2016·天津高考書面表達(dá))顯然，這次經(jīng)歷將成為一個(gè)愉快的回憶。 It_is_evident_that this experience will become a pleasant memory. 3．有可能我會(huì)在這所學(xué)校里作為一名志愿者當(dāng)助教。 It_is_likely_that_I_will_work

11、_as_a_volunteer for the school as a teaching assistant. 4．據(jù)報(bào)道，這次事故是由于司機(jī)的粗心駕駛造成的。 It_was_reported_that the accident resulted from the driver's careless driving. 5．而且，多與你的美國(guó)朋友一起參加戶外活動(dòng)對(duì)你更好，這可以有助于你放松，玩得開心。 What's more, it_is_better_for_you_to_join_in_more_outdoor_activities with your American friend

12、s, which may help you relax and have fun. 二、it作形式賓語及其他的常用句型 it除了可以作形式主語外，還可作形式賓語。it作形式賓語和在一些常用句型中的應(yīng)用都可以提升文章的檔次，使文章更高級(jí)。 1．動(dòng)詞＋it＋形容詞/名詞＋to do/doing/that從句(常見的動(dòng)詞有：find, feel, think, consider, make, believe, guess, suppose, assume) I think it great fun to learn the poems written in the Tang Dynasty

13、with you.(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá)) 我覺得和你一起學(xué)習(xí)唐朝時(shí)所寫的詩歌是很有趣的。 2．I would appreciate it if ...“如果……我將感激不盡” I would appreciate it very much if you could check the contents and format for me.(2016·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá)) 如果你能為我檢查一下內(nèi)容和格式，我將不勝感激。 3．Sb. likes/loves/hates/dislikes it when ... “某人喜歡/不喜歡……” I hate it when I have

14、to speak in French on the phone. 不得不用法語打電話時(shí)，我感到很厭煩。 4．When it comes to ... “當(dāng)談到……” When it comes to the season I like best, spring will always occur to me in no time.(2016·四川高考書面表達(dá)) 當(dāng)談到我最喜歡的季節(jié)時(shí)，我會(huì)立刻想到春天。 5．It is the first/second ... time that ... “這是第一/二……次……” It is the first time that I have

15、been a volunteer, so I am now receiving all the training involved.(2017·天津高考書面表達(dá)) 這是我第一次做志愿者，所以我現(xiàn)在正接受所有相關(guān)的培訓(xùn)。 6．It is/has been＋一段時(shí)間＋since ...“自從……多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了” It is already three months since he worked in this company, and now he can't still find a job. 自從他離開這家公司以來已有三個(gè)月了，現(xiàn)在還沒有找到一份工作。 7．It＋be＋一段時(shí)間＋bef

16、ore ...“多久之后就/才……” Don't be upset. It will be half a year before we meet again. 不要傷心了，半年之后我們還會(huì)再見面。 [即時(shí)演練]　用it句式補(bǔ)全句子 1．(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ書面表達(dá))作為你親密的朋友，我認(rèn)為這對(duì)你來說是一個(gè)很好的機(jī)會(huì)，所以我想告訴你一些有關(guān)它的細(xì)節(jié)。 As your close friend, I_think_it_a_great_opportunity_for_you,_so I'd like to tell you some details about it. 2．這是我第一次

17、跨出國(guó)門，踏上異國(guó)土地。 It_is_the_first_time_I_have_left my country and set foot on foreign soil. 3．父母通常有如此高的期望值，以至于孩子覺得很難不辜負(fù)父母的期望。 Parents usually have such high expectations that their children find_it_hard_to_live_up_to_ them. 4．當(dāng)談及足球時(shí)，他就更興奮了。 When_it_comes_to football, he is more excited. 5．我們從一中畢業(yè)已經(jīng)十年了。 It_is/has_been_ten_years_since we graduated from the No.1 High School. - 5 -