2020屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 寫作中的高級表達(dá) 妙記10 避免頭重腳輕的it句型學(xué)案

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1、妙記10　避免頭重腳輕的it句型 it除了用作人稱代詞外，還常用作形式主語或形式賓語，有時也可以用在一些固定句型中。靈活地運用it句式可使文章更高級，結(jié)構(gòu)更緊湊。 一、it作形式主語的常用句型 在英語中，為了避免頭重腳輕，經(jīng)常運用it作形式主語，而把真正的主語后置，作真正主語的常為動詞不定式(短語)或從句，有時也可用動名詞(短語)。 1．It takes (sb.) some time/energy/effort ... to do sth.“花(某人)的時間/精力做某事” It took them about half an hour to work out the difficu

2、lt maths problem. 他們花了大約半個小時的時間才解出這道數(shù)學(xué)難題。 2．It is/was＋形容詞＋(of/for sb.) to do sth. It's necessary for you to have a good knowledge of Tang Poetry.(2017·全國卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá)) 對唐詩有很好的了解對你來說是很有必要的。 3．It is/was＋形容詞＋that ... It is true that a smartphone plays an important role in our daily life.(2014·重慶高考滿分作文)

3、 確實，智能手機在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪邪缪葜匾慕巧? 4．It is a virtue and tradition for sb. to do sth.“做某事是某人的優(yōu)良傳統(tǒng)和美德” It is a virtue and tradition for us Chinese people to help those in need. 幫助需要幫助的人是我們中華民族的優(yōu)良傳統(tǒng)和美德。 5．It's really a good idea that ...“……的確是個好主意” It's really a good idea that we should spend some time taki

4、ng a brief look at the history of the Tang Dynasty.(2017·全國卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá)) 我們應(yīng)該花點時間簡要了解唐朝的歷史，這的確是個好主意。 6．It's my great privilege to do sth.“做某事是我的莫大榮幸” It's my great privilege to be here, sharing this moment with our friends from the Great Britain.(2016·天津高考書面表達(dá)) 在這兒與來自英國的朋友共度此刻是我的莫大榮幸。 7．It is/was＋過去分

5、詞＋that ... It's known to all that “Where there's a will, there's a way.”(2014·山東高考滿分作文) 眾所周知，“有志者，事竟成。” 8．It seems/appears/happens＋that ...“似乎，碰巧……” It seems that no one knows what has happened in the park. 似乎沒有人知道公園里發(fā)生了什么事。 9．It hits/strikes/occurs to sb. that ...“某人突然想起……” It occurred to me

6、 that I should give the rooms a thorough cleaning.(2013·陜西高考書面表達(dá)) 我突然想到我應(yīng)該徹底打掃房間。 10．It is/was (about/high) time that ...“是……的時候了” It is high time that you should make/made a decision. 該是你做出決定的時候了。 11．It matters＋that/wh-/if/whether從句 It doesn't matter whether you get there early or late. 你早到晚

7、到都沒有關(guān)系。 12．It is/was one's turn to do sth.“輪到某人做某事” It is your turn to clean our classroom this afternoon. 今天下午輪到你打掃我們的教室了。 13．It is/was time for sb. to do sth.“某人該做某事了” I know it is time for me to set out to do my homework, but I just can't resist playing computer games. 我知道是開始做作業(yè)的時候了，但我就是忍不住

8、要玩電腦游戲。 14．It is/was no good/no use/useless doing sth.“做某事沒有好處/用處” It is no use/useless advising him to change his mind; he is too stubborn. 勸他改變主意是沒用的；他太固執(zhí)了。 15．It is/was no surprise/wonder that ...“……不足為怪/難怪……” The Internet keeps us informed of the latest news and also provides entertainment

9、in the house. It is no wonder that it's so popular worldwide. 網(wǎng)絡(luò)使我們在家里就能了解最新的新聞，而且也為我們提供娛樂，難怪它在全世界那么受歡迎。 16．It goes without saying that ... “不用說……” Therefore, it goes without saying that it is this proverb that brings me motivation and encouragement.(2014·山東高考滿分作文) 因此，不用說是這句諺語給我?guī)砹藙恿凸膭睢? [即時演練]

10、　用it作形式主語補全句子 1．(2016·全國卷Ⅲ書面表達(dá))非常遺憾我不得不取消我們周日一起去書店的約定。 It's_a_great_pity_that I have to cancel the Sunday bookstore appointment with you. 2．(2016·天津高考書面表達(dá))顯然，這次經(jīng)歷將成為一個愉快的回憶。 It_is_evident_that this experience will become a pleasant memory. 3．有可能我會在這所學(xué)校里作為一名志愿者當(dāng)助教。 It_is_likely_that_I_will_work

11、_as_a_volunteer for the school as a teaching assistant. 4．據(jù)報道，這次事故是由于司機的粗心駕駛造成的。 It_was_reported_that the accident resulted from the driver's careless driving. 5．而且，多與你的美國朋友一起參加戶外活動對你更好，這可以有助于你放松，玩得開心。 What's more, it_is_better_for_you_to_join_in_more_outdoor_activities with your American friend

12、s, which may help you relax and have fun. 二、it作形式賓語及其他的常用句型 it除了可以作形式主語外，還可作形式賓語。it作形式賓語和在一些常用句型中的應(yīng)用都可以提升文章的檔次，使文章更高級。 1．動詞＋it＋形容詞/名詞＋to do/doing/that從句(常見的動詞有：find, feel, think, consider, make, believe, guess, suppose, assume) I think it great fun to learn the poems written in the Tang Dynasty

13、with you.(2017·全國卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá)) 我覺得和你一起學(xué)習(xí)唐朝時所寫的詩歌是很有趣的。 2．I would appreciate it if ...“如果……我將感激不盡” I would appreciate it very much if you could check the contents and format for me.(2016·全國卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá)) 如果你能為我檢查一下內(nèi)容和格式，我將不勝感激。 3．Sb. likes/loves/hates/dislikes it when ... “某人喜歡/不喜歡……” I hate it when I have

14、to speak in French on the phone. 不得不用法語打電話時，我感到很厭煩。 4．When it comes to ... “當(dāng)談到……” When it comes to the season I like best, spring will always occur to me in no time.(2016·四川高考書面表達(dá)) 當(dāng)談到我最喜歡的季節(jié)時，我會立刻想到春天。 5．It is the first/second ... time that ... “這是第一/二……次……” It is the first time that I have

15、been a volunteer, so I am now receiving all the training involved.(2017·天津高考書面表達(dá)) 這是我第一次做志愿者，所以我現(xiàn)在正接受所有相關(guān)的培訓(xùn)。 6．It is/has been＋一段時間＋since ...“自從……多長時間了” It is already three months since he worked in this company, and now he can't still find a job. 自從他離開這家公司以來已有三個月了，現(xiàn)在還沒有找到一份工作。 7．It＋be＋一段時間＋bef

16、ore ...“多久之后就/才……” Don't be upset. It will be half a year before we meet again. 不要傷心了，半年之后我們還會再見面。 [即時演練]　用it句式補全句子 1．(2017·全國卷Ⅲ書面表達(dá))作為你親密的朋友，我認(rèn)為這對你來說是一個很好的機會，所以我想告訴你一些有關(guān)它的細(xì)節(jié)。 As your close friend, I_think_it_a_great_opportunity_for_you,_so I'd like to tell you some details about it. 2．這是我第一次

17、跨出國門，踏上異國土地。 It_is_the_first_time_I_have_left my country and set foot on foreign soil. 3．父母通常有如此高的期望值，以至于孩子覺得很難不辜負(fù)父母的期望。 Parents usually have such high expectations that their children find_it_hard_to_live_up_to_ them. 4．當(dāng)談及足球時，他就更興奮了。 When_it_comes_to football, he is more excited. 5．我們從一中畢業(yè)已經(jīng)十年了。 It_is/has_been_ten_years_since we graduated from the No.1 High School. - 5 -