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1、課 時(shí) 作 業(yè) .閱讀理解(2019山西省孝義市高三模擬)If you want to be productive, you must complete work. Almost everything we do has many stages to completion and in many situations, you dont actually create value until you finish the last stage. Farmers cant sell their grain until it is harvested. Automakers cant sell c
2、ars that have made it 90% of the way through the assembly line (生產(chǎn)線(xiàn)). Most employers arent going to pay you for having a degree unless you finished the last class and graduated.Now all those things require starting, but if you have work in progress, the most valuable thing you can do is to pick some
3、thing and finish it. Finishing is where you start benefiting from the value youve created. Ive noticed that many successful people arent the ones who are the smartest or have the best ideas. They are often the ones who do the best job of taking an idea and completing it. A good idea fully carried ou
4、t is better than a great idea that never gets completed.Does this mean you need to finish everything you start? Not necessarily, but if you dont think something is worth finishing, be honest with yourself and terminate the project. Dont leave hundreds of half finished efforts lying around physically
5、 or mentally acting like you are going to come back and pick them up. If you need to drop something, do so strategically and intentionally. If youve put significant effort into a project, you may still benefit from finishing it even if you wouldnt start it again based on changed circumstances. For e
6、xample, if you are in your last few months before graduating from college and realize you dont want to career in what you are majoring in, you probably should go ahead and graduate because there is significant value in having the degreeeven if you dont intend to actually work in that field.What proj
7、ects do you have that are currently in progress? Can you find something and finish it?本文是一篇議論文。文章作者主要討論了并非所有事情開(kāi)始了都需要完成。1Why do many people become successful according to the author?AThey are the smartest.BThey have the best ideas.CThey start things smoothly.DThey make ideas fully completed.答案：D解析：細(xì)節(jié)
8、理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段Ive noticed that many successful people arent the ones who are the smartest or have the best ideas. They are often the ones who do the best job of taking an idea and completing it. A good idea fully carried out is better than a great idea that never gets completed.可知，成功的人是那些能夠把自己的好想法付諸實(shí)踐并
9、完成的人。故選D。2What does the underlined word “terminate” in paragraph 3 mean?ADevelop. BEnd.CPlan. DSupport.答案：B解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第三段Not necessarily, but if you dont think something is worth finishing, be honest with yourself and terminate the project.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，開(kāi)始了的事情未必將要全部完成。如果你認(rèn)為某事不值得做，要忠實(shí)于自己，并可以終止它。故選B。3Accor
10、ding to the author, which of the following is the correct way of creating value?AA man decides to finish all he starts to do.BFarmers hurry to sell their crops before they are ripe.CA college student chooses to study until he gets his degree.DA student keeps a halffilled stamp album around for futur
11、e use.答案：C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段前兩句可知選項(xiàng)A錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)文章第一段Farmers cant sell their grain until it is harvested.可知選項(xiàng)B錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)文章第三段最后一句可知選項(xiàng)C正確；根據(jù)文章第三段Dont leave hundreds of half finished efforts lying around physically or mentally acting like you are going to come back and pick them up.可知選項(xiàng)D錯(cuò)誤。故選C。4What is the best tit
12、le for the text?AFinishing vs. StartingBWell Begun is Half DoneCPlanning vs. PerformingDIt is Easier Said than Done答案：A解析：標(biāo)題判斷題。根據(jù)文章大意：文章作者主要討論了并非所有事情開(kāi)始了都需要完成。所以用標(biāo)題Finishing vs. Starting。故選A。.完形填空(2019湖南師大附中高三摸底考試)Looking at the checkout lines at the grocery, I quickly turned my handcart to line num
13、ber three. There were only two women there, and neither had kids or coupons(贈(zèng)券) ! The store was my first _1_ that morning, and I had a half dozen others on my _2_ before meeting my husband for lunch.Two minutes turned into ten, and I watched as the other lines moved _3_. I moved my _4_ in the shoppi
14、ng handcart and dug for my wallet, trying to _5_ the cashier that it was time to get a move on. Finally, after fifteen minutes, I took a breath and _6_. Then I heard the cashier tell the women in front of me: “And just like that, he told me what she looked like and _7_ one hundred dollars here to _8
15、_ her groceries. He said not to worry about the _9_， just give it to charity.”The story she was _10_ had taken place in the sales department. An older man had witnessed a(n) _11_ mama in need. _12_ for foods with kids around, she was sticking to her list and _13_ the items on her calculator as she w
16、ent. The gentleman said he had a little _14_ on him that day, so he left one hundred dollars to _15_ her groceries and, just maybe, add a little wiggle room(回旋的余地) to her _16_.After hearing about the man who had _17_ served a fellow traveler in life, I realized that my hurry, _18_ and general worrie
17、s were _19_. Whats five extra minutes in a line to hear a story of a man sharing his _20_？ Suddenly, I know I could wait.本文是一篇記敘文，本文講述作者去商店購(gòu)物，非常不耐煩，即將離去時(shí)，聽(tīng)到一個(gè)很感人的故事，作者覺(jué)得自己的等待也是值得的。一位紳士購(gòu)物時(shí)看見(jiàn)一位母親帶著孩子買(mǎi)東西，邊買(mǎi)邊計(jì)算價(jià)錢(qián)，很明顯經(jīng)濟(jì)拮據(jù)，于是他留下100美元幫她結(jié)賬并把零錢(qián)捐給慈善組織。1A.delivery BcheckoutCjourney Dstop答案：D解析：考查名詞。A.delivery投
18、遞；B.checkout結(jié)賬臺(tái)；C.journey旅行，旅途；D.stop停止，站。句意：這家商店是那天早晨我的第一站，和丈夫見(jiàn)面吃午餐之前在我的清單上還有六站要去。本句表示購(gòu)物當(dāng)天作者要做的許多事情之一。故D項(xiàng)正確。2A.notebook BlistCcriterion Dadmission答案：B解析：考查名詞。A.notebook筆記本；B.list清單，名單；C.criterion標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；D.admission錄取，準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入。句意：這家商店是那天早晨我的第一站，和丈夫見(jiàn)面吃午餐之前在我的清單上還有六站要去。作者列了一個(gè)清單，寫(xiě)明要做的事情。故B項(xiàng)正確。3A.patiently Bclea
19、rlyCquickly Dsimilarly答案：C解析：考查副詞。A.patiently耐心地；B.clearly清晰地，清楚地；C.quickly迅速地；D.similarly類(lèi)似地。本句表示我注意到其他幾條結(jié)賬的隊(duì)伍迅速移動(dòng)，結(jié)賬的速度很快。故C項(xiàng)正確。4A.items BdealersCprospects Dkids答案：A解析：考查生活常識(shí)。A.items物品；B.dealers經(jīng)銷(xiāo)商；C.prospects希望，前景；D.kids孩子。根據(jù)橫線(xiàn)后面的介詞短語(yǔ)in the shopping handcart可知，該物體是放在購(gòu)物車(chē)?yán)锏馁?gòu)買(mǎi)的物品，所以A項(xiàng)符合常識(shí)。5A.order B
20、debateCremind Dcomplain答案：C解析：考查動(dòng)詞。A.order點(diǎn)購(gòu)，命令；B.debate爭(zhēng)論，辯論；C.remind提醒，使想起；D.complain抱怨。我從購(gòu)物車(chē)?yán)锬贸鲥X(qián)包，想提醒收銀員抓緊時(shí)間迅速結(jié)賬。故C項(xiàng)正確。6A.laughed BnoticedCappreciated Dsighed答案：D解析：考查動(dòng)詞。A.laughed嘲笑；B.noticed注意到；C.appreciated感激，欣賞；D.sighed嘆氣。句意：又過(guò)了15分鐘，我做了一個(gè)深呼吸嘆了一口氣。強(qiáng)調(diào)作者焦急的心情。故D項(xiàng)正確。7A.left BthrewCcost Dpromoted答案
21、：A解析：考查動(dòng)詞。A.left留下，離開(kāi)；B.threw扔，拋棄；C.cost花費(fèi)；D.promoted促進(jìn)，宣傳。句意：他說(shuō)了她的樣子，留下了100美元支付她購(gòu)買(mǎi)的東西，并且說(shuō)不要擔(dān)心零錢(qián)，零錢(qián)捐給慈善組織。故A項(xiàng)正確。8A.apply for Bpay forClook for Dmake for答案：B解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A.apply for申請(qǐng)得到；B.pay for支付；C.look for尋找；D.make for有利于；朝過(guò)去。這個(gè)申請(qǐng)發(fā)生在商店里，他留下了100美元支付她購(gòu)買(mǎi)的東西。其余三項(xiàng)與語(yǔ)境和句意不符。故B項(xiàng)正確。9A.reputation BchangeCcontr
22、ibution Ddecision答案：B解析：考查上下文串聯(lián)。A.reputation名譽(yù)；名聲；B.change變化，零錢(qián)；C.contribution貢獻(xiàn)，捐助；D.decision決定。他留下了100美元，支付購(gòu)物的錢(qián)后剩下的零錢(qián)捐給慈善組織。故B項(xiàng)正確。10A.adjusting BbookingCreading Dsharing答案：D解析：考查動(dòng)詞。A.adjusting調(diào)整，適應(yīng)；B.booking預(yù)定；C.reading閱讀；D.sharing分享，共同擁有。句意：她與別人分享的整個(gè)故事就發(fā)生在這個(gè)購(gòu)物店里。故D項(xiàng)正確。11A.welldressed Bgoodlooking
23、Cwornout Deasygoing答案：C解析：考查上下文串聯(lián)。A.welldressed穿著得體的；B.goodlooking 好看的；C.wornout破舊不堪的；D.easygoing隨和的。根據(jù)下文可知一位男性給她幫助，她帶著孩子一起來(lái)購(gòu)物，推測(cè)出她經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況不好，穿著破舊。故C項(xiàng)正確。12A.Wandering BPreparingCShopping DBegging答案：C解析：考查上下文串聯(lián)。這個(gè)故事發(fā)生在商店里，這位母親帶著孩子來(lái)購(gòu)物。故動(dòng)詞shop符合上下文語(yǔ)境。故C項(xiàng)正確。13A.supposing BaddingCdeveloping Dpresenting答案：B解析
24、：考查動(dòng)詞。A.supposing認(rèn)為；B.adding增加；C.developing 發(fā)展，開(kāi)發(fā)；D.presenting呈現(xiàn)。一位老人看見(jiàn)一位穿著破舊的需要幫助的媽媽。在與孩子一起購(gòu)買(mǎi)食品時(shí)，她堅(jiān)持按購(gòu)物清單購(gòu)物，邊走邊用計(jì)算器累加所購(gòu)物品的價(jià)格(不買(mǎi)多余的東西，怕超過(guò)預(yù)算)。買(mǎi)東西要精打細(xì)算。故B項(xiàng)正確。14A.principle BtimeCextra Dquantity答案：C解析：考查上下文串聯(lián)?？吹竭@位母親如此拮據(jù)，一起購(gòu)物的紳士身邊恰好有額外的100美元，所以他就用這100美元幫她付賬了。故C項(xiàng)正確。15A.cover BsuitCcarry Dpurchase答案：A解析：考
25、查動(dòng)詞。A.cover支付，覆蓋；B.suit適合；C.carry攜帶；D.purchase購(gòu)買(mǎi)。根據(jù)上文可知看到這位母親如此拮據(jù)，一起購(gòu)物的紳士身邊恰好有額外的100美元，所以他就用這100美元幫她付賬了。故A項(xiàng)正確。16A.basket BbudgetCproperty Dresponse答案：B解析：考查名詞。A.basket籃子；B.budget預(yù)算；C.property財(cái)產(chǎn)；D.response回復(fù)，回應(yīng)。對(duì)方提供的幫助可以給這位拮據(jù)的母親的預(yù)算提供回旋的余地，也就是說(shuō)讓她可以更寬裕地購(gòu)買(mǎi)所需要的東西。故B項(xiàng)正確。17A.rarely BquietlyCobviously Docca
26、sionally答案：B解析：考查副詞。A.rarely很少，罕見(jiàn)地；B.quietly安靜地；C.obviously明顯地；D.occasionally偶然地。聽(tīng)完這個(gè)人的故事，他悄悄地給一起的同路人提供服務(wù)，我意識(shí)到我的著急、焦慮和擔(dān)憂(yōu)都是不恰當(dāng)?shù)摹?duì)方并沒(méi)有直接告訴接受幫助的母親，而是偷偷地提供幫助。故B項(xiàng)正確。18A.anxiety BhappinessCattention Deagerness答案：A解析：考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)上文可知我上午有好幾件事情要做，在結(jié)算處結(jié)賬的時(shí)候我很著急。后來(lái)我意識(shí)到我的著急、焦慮和擔(dān)憂(yōu)都是不恰當(dāng)?shù)?。故A項(xiàng)正確。19A.treated Brespecte
27、dCrejected Dmisplaced答案：D解析：考查動(dòng)詞。A.treated治療，對(duì)待；B.respected尊敬；C.rejected拒絕；D.misplaced錯(cuò)位，錯(cuò)放，不恰當(dāng)?shù)?。我們?yīng)該多為別人著想，我意識(shí)到我的著急、焦慮和擔(dān)憂(yōu)都是不恰當(dāng)?shù)摹９蔇項(xiàng)正確。20A.notice BmistakeCcontent Dlove答案：D解析：考查上下文串聯(lián)。本文介紹的是一個(gè)很溫情的故事，一位紳士購(gòu)物時(shí)看見(jiàn)一位母親帶著孩子買(mǎi)東西，邊買(mǎi)邊計(jì)算價(jià)錢(qián)，很明顯經(jīng)濟(jì)拮據(jù)，于是他留下100美元幫她結(jié)賬并把零錢(qián)捐給慈善組織。這是一個(gè)分享大愛(ài)的故事。故D項(xiàng)正確。.語(yǔ)法填空(2019洛陽(yáng)市高三統(tǒng)考)The
28、Palace Museum, known as the Forbidden City, is the _1_ (large) and most well _2_ (reserve) imperial (皇帝的) residence in China today. It is divided into an outer and an inner court with a rectangular shape, 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meters in _3_ (wide) from east to west. It has a sp
29、lendid history since the Ming Dynasty, and it _4_ (rebuild) and repaired many times in the past. I was so excited to visit it _5_ my family last summer vacation. After we passed through the Front Gate, a lot of palaces appeared. The tour guide told us there were almost 8,700 rooms in the Palace Muse
30、um. During the Ming Dynasty, construction began in 1406. _6_ took 14 years to build the Forbidden City. I was _7_ ( real) surprised that the workers could build it so well _8_ even today it is not out of style. I could not remember all the names of the buildings, but I took hundreds of beautiful _9_
31、 (photo) on the way. I think I will never forget the _10_ (amaze) trip I had in Beijing, China and I can go there next time with my friends.本文講述了去年暑假，作者和家人一起去游覽故宮的經(jīng)歷。1largest解析：考查最高級(jí)。故宮被稱(chēng)為紫禁城，它是現(xiàn)在中國(guó)最大的，也是保存最好的皇帝住所。由and most可知，這里用最高級(jí)，所以填largest。2reserved解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。reserve與其邏輯主語(yǔ)The Palace Museum之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)
32、系，所以用過(guò)去分詞，故填reserved。3width解析：考查固定短語(yǔ)。in width寬度上，是固定短語(yǔ)，所以填width。4was_rebuilt解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)?！八焙汀爸亟ā敝g是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；表示發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，綜上所述，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，填was rebuilt。5with解析：考查介詞。去年暑假，我和我的家人一起去參觀(guān)故宮，我非常激動(dòng)。表示“和我的家人一起”，所以填with。6It解析：考查形式主語(yǔ)。不定式to build the Forbidden City是真正的主語(yǔ)，句首需要一個(gè)形式主語(yǔ)，所以填I(lǐng)t。7really解析：考查副詞。修
33、飾形容詞surprised，用副詞，所以填really。8that解析：考查固定句型。工匠們建造得太好了，以至于今天看起來(lái)都不過(guò)時(shí)。so.that太以至于，所以填that。9photos解析：考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。被hundreds of修飾，所以用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填photos。10amazing解析：考查v.ing。v.ing修飾物，v.ed修飾人，這里修飾trip，所以用v.ing，故填amazing。.短文改錯(cuò)(2019棗強(qiáng)中學(xué)月考)During the travel back to my hometown, in the plane, I sat next to an old lady who
34、 looked very scary. She closed her eyes tight and grasped her red bag on her lap. I thought I might be nervous, so I planned to chat with her to make her to feel relaxed. We talk a lot about our families and experiences. When the flight over, I also helped her carry her luggages. She was so grateful about my help that she gave me the big hug when we were going to leave. Then we waved goodbye. She kept on turning back to see me unless we couldnt see each other any long.答案8
2020版高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí) 課時(shí)作業(yè)35 Unit 5 Travelling abroad（含解析）新人教版選修7
