《2019高考英語一輪選訓習題 Unit 4 Wildlife protection（含解析）新人教版必修2》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關《2019高考英語一輪選訓習題 Unit 4 Wildlife protection（含解析）新人教版必修2（8頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網上搜索。
1、必修2Unit 4Wildlife protection李仕才一、閱讀理解APeople who possess high selfesteem are able to commit better and produce a greater bond in relationships with others. Dr. Douglas feels that most people do not value themselves, but with love and selfrespect anyone can be above normality and grasp success with t
2、he family, the office, or others.We have become too reliant on intelligence, beauty, and money for our own selfesteem. The loss of esteem reduces the will and ability to set and reach goals. In a series of reading Douglas teaches how to avoid negative statements, how to change them into selffacing b
3、ehavior, and how to take charge of your mental attitude. Where other motivational and selfhelp work stops with the theoretical plan for success, Douglas takes everyday examples and puts them into his books. From raising children who believe in themselves to using selfesteem to help bridge the gap in
4、 the workplace, he gives readers concrete solutions to the problems that might ruin their interpersonal relations. Selfesteem building comes from filling your thoughts with positive affirmations (肯定) and learning to react to failures with motivation instead of selfdestruction. These lessons are valu
5、able for anyone who feels that life is even slightly out of control. People who feel they have adequate esteem can learn to use it to make their success grander, faster, and more beneficial for others. Douglas approaches this process of selfdevelopment as a means of more than creating good things fo
6、r the individual but also for setting up keys for influencing good things for others.For more than thirty years, Dr. Douglas has addressed more than two million people on topics from time management to speaking effectively to raising drugfree children. He is the author of fifteen books, including Ho
7、w to Make a Habit of Succeeding.【文章大意】本文主要講述了自尊心強的優(yōu)勢，以及如何培養(yǎng)自尊?！倦y句分析】From raising children who believe in themselves to using selfesteem to help bridge the gap in the workplace, he gives readers concrete solutions to the problems that might ruin their interpersonal relations. 分析：本句是一個復合句。who引導定語從句，在從
8、句中作主語，修飾先行詞children；that引導定語從句，在從句中作主語，修飾先行詞problems。 譯文：從培養(yǎng)那些自信的孩子到運用自尊心消除職場上的分歧，他給了讀者一些具體的應對那些可能毀了他們人際關系的問題的解決辦法。1What can we infer from Paragraph One?AMost people behave well enough.BSelfrespect means being above normality.CSelfesteem matters much.DCommitting better equals greater success.答案與解析：C
9、考查推理判斷。根據第一段第一句“People who possess high selfesteem are able to commit better and produce a greater bond in relationships with others”和第一段的整體內容可推知，自尊心很重要，故選C。A項錯在大部分人行為良好，文章中提到的是大部分人不重視自己；B項錯在自尊意味著超越平凡，與文章中的“anyone can be above normality”不符；D項錯在做得好就等于更大的成功，與文章中的“anyone can.grasp success”不符，故排除。2Why d
10、oes Douglas put everyday examples into his books?ATo be reliant on selfesteem. BTo set and reach goals. CTo avoid negative thoughts. DTo offer concrete solutions.答案與解析：D考查細節(jié)理解。根據第二段的最后一句“From raising children who believe in themselves to using selfesteem to help bridge the gap in the workplace, he g
11、ives readers concrete solutions to the problems that might ruin their interpersonal relations”可知，Douglas把日常的具體案例寫進自己的書里是為了給出具體的應對方法。故選D。3What does the author advise those whose life is slightly out of control to do? ALearn to be positive. BFace it unmotivatedly. CAdmit selfdestruction.DAsk for help.
12、答案與解析：A考查細節(jié)理解。根據第三段的第一句“Selfesteem building comes from filling your thoughts with positive affirmations(肯定) and learning to react to failures with motivation instead of selfdestruction”可知，對于那些感覺生活有些失控的人作者建議他們肯定自己，積極應對，故選A。4Whats the most important to be selfdevelopment?AInfluencing the individual.BI
13、nfluencing more people.CGaining more benefits.DSpeaking more effectively.答案與解析：B考查細節(jié)理解。根據第三段的最后一句“Douglas approaches this process of selfdevelopment as a means of more than creating good things for the individual but also for setting up keys for influencing good things for others”可知，自我發(fā)展最重要的是影響更多的人，
14、故選B。BEveryone knows that death is natural, but do you have any idea of the process of dying? Modern scientists divide the process of dying into two stages clinical or temporary death and biological death. Clinical death occurs when the vital organs, such as the heart or lungs, have stopped functioni
15、ng, but have not suffered permanent damage. The organism can still be saved. Biological death occurs when changes in the organism lead to the “breaking up” of vital cells and tissues. Death is then unchangeable and final.Scientists have been seeking a way to prolong the period of clinical death so t
16、hat the organism can remain alive before biological death occurs. The best method developed so far involves cooling the organism, combined with narcotic (麻醉) sleep. By slowing down the bodys metabolism (新陳代謝), cooling delays the processes leading to biological death.To show how this works, scientist
17、s performed an experiment on a six-year-old female monkey called Keta. The scientist put Keta to sleep with a narcotic. Then they surrounded her body with ice-bags and began checking her body temperature. When it had dropped to 28 degrees the scientists began taking blood out from an artery (動脈). Th
18、e monkeys blood pressure decreased and an hour later both the heart and breathing stopped: clinical death set in. For twenty minutes Keta remained in this state. Her temperature dropped to 22 degrees. At this point the scientists pumped blood into an artery in the direction of the heart and started
19、artificial breathing. After two minutes Ketas heart became active once more. After fifteen minutes, spontaneous (自發(fā)的) breathing began, and after four hours Keta opened her eyes and lifted her head.After six hours, when the scientists tried to give her a penicillin (青霉素) injection, Keta seized the sy
20、ringe (注射器)and ran with it around the room.Her behavior differed little from that of a healthy animal.1.For a person who suffers from the clinical death _.A. heisstillverymuchaliveB. hecannotavoidfinaldeathC. hismostimportantorgansaredamaged foreverD. he still has the possibility of getting back to
21、life2.Scientists try to make the time of clinical death longer in order to _.A. cooltheorganismB. delaythecomingofbiologicaldeathC. slowdownthebodysmetabolismD. bring vital cells and tissues back to active life3.The text mainly talks about _.A. clinical death and biological deathB.an experiment on a
22、 monkeyC. the meaning of deathD. the process before death4.From the underlined sentence in the last paragraph we can know that _.A. Keta was impoliteB. Keta was healthyC. Keta was illD. Keta was crazy【文章大意】本文主要敘述了為了延緩生理死亡的到來，科學家盡量延長臨床死亡的時間。1.D 【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段內容“Clinical death occurs when the vital
23、organs, such as the heart or lungs, have stopped functioning, but have not suffered permanent damage. The organism can still be saved”可知，一個臨床死亡的人還有可能活過來，故選D。3.A 【解析】主旨大意題。文章第一段提出了人類死亡的兩個階段：臨床死亡和生理死亡；第二段提出科學家們想辦法延長臨床死亡；第三段通過用猴子做實驗來驗證延長臨床死亡的方法，故本文主要論述了臨床死亡和生理死亡，選A項。4.B 【解析】推理判斷題。結合文章最后一句“Her behavior
24、differed little from that of a healthy animal.”（她的行為無異于健康動物的行為），可推知劃線部分句子說明Keta是健康的，故選B項。二、七選五(2018甘肅省蘭州市高考診斷考試)What makes people successful? Take a look around and talk to your friends and seniors who are very successful, you will see all of them have adopted certain values which have proved import
25、ant for their success.It is evident that successful people take initiative (主動性). When they find something needs to be done, they never hesitate to do it. _1_ They weigh immediately what has to be done and then do it with pleasure, thus strengthening their reputation. Successful people do things wit
26、h great enthusiasm, especially when they believe in what they are doing. They are motivated by their own satisfaction and the joy they get from doing their work. _2_ They do not fear failure. Failures and disappointments in life are unavoidable. _3_ Successful people pick themselves up after a fall
27、and try again with more determination and commitment and learn from each failure. They associate with those they can learn from and enjoy the company of those appreciating their achievement. Having a good IQ often gets a person what he wants but its really the EQ that keeps him there and helps him e
28、njoy a high reputation. _4_ By giving respect to others, they command respect for themselves. _5_ Its better to praise others and win favor with them. So instead of complaining about a situation, successful people always try to solve it.ASuccessful people never complain.BSuccessful persons dont make
29、 excuses.CThey work hard even when no one is watching.DThey believe that responsibility is taken, not given.EIts failure that teaches us much more than success.FIts hard to be successful if you dont trust the people around you.GSuccessful people are polite to everyone and treat others with respect.【
30、文章大意】本文主要介紹了成功人士所具有的共同特征?！倦y句分析】Having a good IQ often gets a person what he wants but its really the EQ that keeps him there and helps him enjoy a high reputation.(第五段第一句)分析：本句是一個復合句。Having a good IQ是動名詞短語作主語；what引導賓語從句，在從句中作賓語；its really the EQ that keeps him there and helps him enjoy a high reputa
31、tion是強調句，對主語the EQ進行強調。譯文：擁有高智商會讓一個人得到他想要的，但是其實是情商使他維持自己的地位，并幫助他享有高的聲譽。1答案與解析：D根據本段第一句“It is evident that successful people take initiative(主動性)”可知，成功的人往往積極主動，而不是被動接受任務，所以選D項。2答案與解析：C根據上文中的“They are motivated by their own satisfaction and the joy they get from doing their work.”可知，因為成功人士能夠從工作中得到滿足和樂
32、趣，所以他們會自己努力，不需要別人監(jiān)督，故選C項。3答案與解析：E根據下文中的“Successful people pick themselves up after a fall and try again with more determination and commitment and learn from each failure.”可知，E項“正是失敗教會我們更多，而不是成功”符合語境，故選E項。4答案與解析：G根據下文中的“By giving respect to others, they command respect for themselves.”可知，G項“成功人士禮貌待人
33、，尊敬他人”符合語境，故選G項。5答案與解析：A本段主要講的是成功人士不抱怨，總是努力解決問題，故選A項作本段的主題句。三、短文改錯(2018臨沂模擬)Last weekend, my parents and I start early to visit my grandpa in the countryside where is about 80 km away. When we arrived, we saw some dishes had been preparing for us. My grandpa was more than happy to see me or have din
34、ner with them. As my grandpa is a good cook, so we ate up all the delicious dishes. After dinner, he listened my report about the life in school. He told me to take more exercise to stay health. He also told me to study hardly to get further education in a key university to make the greater contribu
35、tion to our motherland.答案：Last weekend, my parents and I early to visit my grandpa in the countryside is about 80 km away. When we arrived, we saw some dishes had been for us. My grandpa was more than happy to see me have dinner with . As my grandpa is a good cook, we ate up all the delicious dishes
36、. After dinner, he listened my report about the life in school. He told me to take more exercise to stay . He also told me to study to get further education in a key university to make greater contribution to our motherland.四、短文語法填空We live in a world where snapping (抓拍) photos of your kids and posti
37、ng them to social media is about as natural to parents as kissing them.But when enjoying _1_ (they) with little ones, sharing pictures at birthday parties, or wearing new _2_ (cloth), parents should keep some moments private.Otherwise, you may put kids into embarrassment, or even _3_ (bad), make the
38、m a potential target for child traders._4_， children at certain stages hate their photos to be made public too.Now, parents _5_ post pictures of their children on social media could be accused by their sons or daughters under Frances privacy laws.Mothers and fathers are likely _6_ (face) a year in p
39、rison and a fine of 35,000, if they _7_ (find) guilty of posting details of their childrens private lives without their permission.And adults, who accuse that their parents damaged their right to privacy when they _8_ (be) children, could receive a large amount of money from their parents.In Februar
40、y, Eric Delcroix，_9_ expert on Internet law, posted a message on WeChat, reading：“Please stop _10_ (post) pictures of your kids on WeChat.”語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文，主要呼吁父母不要輕易將孩子的照片放到社交媒體上以保護其隱私。1themselvesenjoy oneself為固定搭配，意為“玩得高興”，故用反身代詞themselves。2clothesclothes是名詞，意為“衣服”，這里指“穿新衣服”，故用clothes。cloth意為“布料”。3wo
41、rseeven用來修飾比較級，故用worse，意為“甚至更糟糕的是”。4Besides/Furthermore/Moreover根據對空格前后語境的理解可知，這里并列敘述了將孩子的照片放到社交媒體上的兩個缺點，所以這兩點之間應用承接副詞Besides/Furthermore/Moreover，意為“此外”。注意首字母大寫。5who/thatparents后為定語從句，定語從句中缺少主語，且先行詞是parents，指人，故用關系代詞who/that引導從句。6to facebe likely to do sth.為固定搭配，意為“很可能做某事”，故用to face。7are foundfind與
42、前面的主語they之間是被動關系，且全文時態(tài)主要是一般現在時，故用are found。8were根據前面的“And adults, who accuse that their parents damaged their right to privacy .”可知，此處指當他們是孩子的時候，是過去的事情，應用一般過去時。故填were。9anan expert on Internet law為同位語，解釋說明了Eric Delcroix。同位語中常用不定冠詞，表示 “一”；因為expert的讀音是以元音音素開頭的，故用an。10postingstop doing sth.為固定搭配，意為“停止做某事”，符合語境。故填posting。 8
2019高考英語一輪選訓習題 Unit 4 Wildlife protection（含解析）新人教版必修2
