《（全國版）2020版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 話題練 第14練 旅游和交通練習(xí)（含解析）》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《（全國版）2020版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 話題練 第14練 旅游和交通練習(xí)（含解析）（8頁珍藏版）》請?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、第14練 旅游和交通基礎(chǔ)鞏固.單句語法填空1_(attract) bythenicescenery，theydecidedtostaythereforanothertwoweeks.2Whilewalkinginthestreet，Imetwithmyfriend_(catch) inthetrafficjam.3_(stand) onthehill，hegotagoodviewofthewholeoldtown.4Passengersarepermitted_(carry) onlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.5Afteralongjourney，th
2、eyarrivedatthesmallvillage，hungryand_(exhaust)6Ladiesandgentlemen，pleaseremain_(seat) untiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.7WhenIturnedaround，Isawacarrunning_averyhighspeed.8Itisbadmannersforavisitor_(carve) his/hernameontheseoldstatues.9Aboutonehourlater，wereachedthetopofthemountain，outof_(breathe)1
3、0Agreatmanyforeignvisitorswalkedaround，_(enjoy) thebeautifulpaintings.單句改錯(cuò)(每小題僅有1處錯(cuò)誤)11Remindingnottodriveafterdrinking，somedriversarestilltryingtheirluck，whichisdangerous.12Therearestillsomepeoplewhoprefertotakeabusratherthantotakeatrainduringthevacation.13Inthisoldcitymissthistrainmeanswaitingfora
4、nother20minutes，soyoudbetterhurry.14Dontworry！Thereisanoldbuswhichdeliversthepassengerstotheairportregular.15Theoldtownissoattractive！IfelllovewithitthefirsttimeIsawit.16ItisveryconvenientforpeopletotravelaroundBeijing，whyseveralnewsubwaylineshavebeenbuilt.17Theoldcouplemadeafewgoodfriendswhiletrave
5、ledinEuropelastyear.18ThethoughtthatwewilltakeourtriptoTibetonfootmakesusreallyexciting.19Withthelocalguideledtheway，wefoundtheoldtemplewithouttrouble.20Whiletheyweretravelinginthemountain，theytrappedinadeephole.話題詞匯1destination n目的地2a place of interest名勝3direction n方向4be stuck by.被迷住5sight n風(fēng)景6beyo
6、nd description難以描述7enjoyable adj.愉快的8get close to nature接近大自然9departure n離開10distant adj.遙遠(yuǎn)的能力提升.閱讀理解A(2018山西太原一模)UrbanTransportationinCanadaPublictransportation&TransitpassesAllcitiesandmostmajortownsinCanadahaveapublictransportationsystemwithoneormoremodesoftransportation(bus，subway，train，etc.)The
7、busisthemostcommonformofurbantransportationinCanada.Tousepublictransportation，youmustpurchaseaticketoratransitpass.Transitpassesallowyourunlimiteduseofpublictransportationforaspecificperiod(onemonthormore)Theyareusuallycheaperthanbuyingmanyticketsifyouplantousepublictransportationoften.Transportatio
8、nforpeoplewithdisabilitiesPublictransportationoftenhasfeaturestoassistpeoplewithdisabilities.Inmanycitiesandtowns，therearealsotransportationservicesavailablespecificallyforpeoplewithlimitedmobility，suchasspeciallyequippedbuses.Youcanfindoutabouttheseservicesinthesamewayandyouwouldlearnmoreaboutother
9、publictransportationoptions.EtiquetteonpublictransportationWhentakingpublictransportationsuchasabusortrain，itisimportanttounderstandtheunspokenrulesofconductinthesharedspace.Hereareafewthingstonote：Bepoliteandrespectfultoothersaroundyou.Forexample，maintainanappropriatenoiselevelwhentalkingormakingap
10、honecall.Ifyouarecarryingabackpackoralargeshoulderbaginacrowdedpublictransitvehicle，keepitclosetoyou，preferablyatyourfeettoavoidhittingpeoplewithitasyouwalkby.Avoidpushingortouchingothersinordertomakemoreroomforyourself.Sometimespublictransitcanbecomeverycrowded，butitisimportanttokeepcalmandgiveothe
11、rsappropriatepersonalspace.Haveyourproofofpaymentaccessibleincaseyouareaskedtoshowit.21Whatistheadvantageofusingtransitpassesoverbuyingtickets?ASafertrips.BLongerservicehours.CLowercosts.DMoreuseoftransport.22Howdoesthetransportationsystemhelppeoplewithdisabilities?AByrunningspecialtransportservices
12、.BByofferingfewertransportationoptions.CBylimitingtheirmobilityoncitybuses.DByprovidingfreeridesintownsandcities.23Whatisconsideredimpoliteonpublictransportation?ALoweringyourspeakingvoice.BPlacingbackpacksatyourfeet.CStayingclosetootherpassengers.DHavingyourproofofpaymentathand.B(2018山東德州一模)ManyAme
13、ricansthinkofdriverlesscarsasafuturistictechnologythatwillrevolutionizetravelincitiesandalongstatehighways.ButrecentexperimentsareprovingthatautonomousvehiclesalsohavethepotentialtoimprovethequalityoflifeformillionsofAmericansunderservedbytraditionalmodesoftransportation，suchastheelderlyanddisabled，
14、solongaslawmakersmakesmartpoliciesthatpavethewayforinnovation.AretirementcommunityinSanJose，Calif.，whichhasbeentransformedbyasmallfleetofdriverlesstaxis，showsthepotentialofselfdrivingcarstotransformpeopleslives.BuiltbyatechstartupcalledVoyage，themodifiedFordFusionsarecurrentlylimitedtoatwomileroad，b
15、utresidentsarealreadyhavingthebenefitsoftheseautonomousvehicles，whichallowthemtoparticipateinsocialactivitiestheywouldotherwisebeunabletoenjoysimplybecausetheycouldnotgettothem.Whenthetrialrunfinallyexpandsto15milesofroad，theseresidentswhoseaverageageis76willalsohaveaconvenientandreliablenewwaytoapp
16、ointments.Asthesecarscontinuetoserveresidentsthere，itiseasytounderstandwhyCaliforniaismovingtosimplifyregulationsfortheindustry.InMichigan，forwardthinkingpolicieshavethepotentialtounlockotherhiddenbenefitsofautonomousvehicles，especiallyforthosewithphysicaldisabilities.TheMichiganDisabilityRightsCoal
17、itionhasstronglyadvocatedforthedevelopmentofthistechnology，sayingthatitcouldgivepeoplewithdisabilitiesgreateropportunitiesintheworkforceandenablethemtoleadmorefulfilling，independentlives.Manyrecognizethatautonomousvehicleswillbethefutureoftransportation，butitistoooftenoverlookedthatthisfuturecannota
18、rrivefastenoughformillionsofAmericanswhoareforcedtodependonothersfordaytodaytravel.ThepolicymakersshouldfollowtheleadofplaceslikeCaliforniaandMichigan，andpassrulesandregulationstounlockthesehiddenbenefitsofdriverlesscars.24WhatstheattitudeofmostAmericanpeopletothefutureofautonomousvehicles?AUncertai
19、n.BDoubtful.CIndifferent.DOptimistic.25WhatisthemodifiedFordFusion?AThecollectionofsocialactivities.BThenameofaretirementcommunity.CAkindofautonomousvehicle.DAtwomileroadforselfdrivingcars.26Examplesaregiveninthethirdandfourthparagraphstoprove_.AwhatarepreventingthedevelopmentofthetechnologyBwhydriv
20、erlesscarsarerestrictedinmanystatesinAmericaChowdriverlesstechnologybenefitstheagedanddisabledDwhendriverlesscarscanenterpeopleslifeeventually27Whatdoestheauthorattempttoinformusinthelastparagraph?ATheconceptofautonomousvehicleshasbeenwidelyrecognized.BTheweakgroupsareoftenoverlookeddespitetechnolog
21、yadvances.CThebenefitsofdriverlesscarshavebeenfullyunlocked.DRegulationsshouldgohandinhandwithdriverlesstechnology.短文改錯(cuò)(2018黑龍江哈爾濱三中二模)Iamthesharedbike.Idliketobeonthestreettoserveforpeople.Theycanridemejustviaamobileapp.Buthorriblethingshappenafewdaysago.Severalpeoplestolesomeofuswithpayingtheirbil
22、lsontheappbuttreatedusbadly.Theybrokemysaddleandeventhrewmyfriendseverywhere.Wefeltangryforwhichthosebadguyshaddone.Thankstosomekindlypeople，wereceivedcareful“treatment”Now，youhelpaswellasthewholesocietysattentioniswhatweneedmost.Wearedesignedtohelppeoplewhoarestucktheheavytraffic.Weareneithertoynor
23、privatevehicles.Pleaseobeythebasicrules.答案解析.1.Attracted2.caught3.Standing4.tocarry5.exhausted6seated7.at8.tocarve9.breath10.enjoying.11.nottodriveafterdrinking，somedriversarestilltryingtheirluck，whichisdangerous.12Therearestillsomepeoplewhoprefertotakeabusratherthantotakeatrainduringthevacation.13I
24、nthisoldcitythistrainmeanswaitingforanother20minutes，soyoudbetterhurry.14Dontworry！Thereisanoldbuswhichdeliversthepassengerstotheairport.15Theoldtownissoattractive！IfelllovewithitthefirsttimeIsawit.16ItisveryconvenientforpeopletotravelaroundBeijing，severalnewsubwaylineshavebeenbuilt.17Theoldcouplema
25、deafewgoodfriendswhileinEuropelastyear.18ThethoughtthatwewilltakeourtriptoTibetonfootmakesusreally.19Withthelocalguidetheway，wefoundtheoldtemplewithouttrouble.20Whiletheyweretravelinginthemountain，theytrappedinadeephole.21C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Public transportation & Transit passes部分中的“Transit passes allow your
26、unlimited use of public transportation for a specific period(one month or more)They are usually cheaper than buying many tickets if you plan to use public transportation often.”可知，使用乘車卡的好處是降低費(fèi)用。故選C。22A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Transportation for people with disabilities部分中的“there are also transportation services avai
27、lable specifically for people with limited mobility，such as specially equipped buses”可知，交通系統(tǒng)通過運(yùn)行特殊的交通服務(wù)來幫助殘疾人。故選A。23C推理判斷題。根據(jù)Etiquette on public transportation部分中的“but it is important to keep calm and give others appropriate personal space”可知，在公共交通工具上離其他乘客太近是不禮貌的。故選C。語篇解讀文章主要介紹了美國人使用自動(dòng)駕駛汽車的現(xiàn)狀、自動(dòng)駕駛汽車
28、給人們帶來的方便同時(shí)呼吁政府通過制定相應(yīng)的規(guī)章制度來支持這一技術(shù)的發(fā)展。24D觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)文章首句以及第四段中的“it could give people with disabilities greater opportunities in the workforce and enable them to lead more fulfilling，independent lives”和最后一段中的“Many recognize that autonomous vehicles will be the future of transportation”可知，許多人認(rèn)識(shí)到自動(dòng)駕駛汽車的好處并認(rèn)
29、可它將是未來的交通工具。由此可見多數(shù)美國人對(duì)自動(dòng)駕駛汽車的未來持樂觀的態(tài)度，故選D。25C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Built by a tech startup called Voyage，the modified Ford Fusions are currently limited to a twomile road.having the benefits of these autonomous vehicles”可知，改裝的福特福星是一種自動(dòng)駕駛汽車，故選C。26C推理判斷題。第三段中的“these residentswhose average age is 76will also h
30、ave a convenient and reliable new way to appointments”的例子說明了自動(dòng)駕駛汽車給老年人帶來的方便；第四段中“forwardthinking policies have the potential to unlock other hidden benefits of autonomous vehicles，especially for those with physical disabilities”的例子說明了自動(dòng)駕駛汽車給殘疾人帶來的方便。因此這兩段是在說明自動(dòng)駕駛汽車給老年人和殘疾人帶來的方便，故選C。27D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的
31、“The policymakers should follow the lead of places like California and Michigan，and pass rules and regulations to unlock these hidden benefits of driverless cars.”可知，作者希望政策制定者通過規(guī)章制度來開啟無人駕駛汽車的潛在好處，故選D。.Iamsharedbike.Idliketobeonthestreettoservefor people.Theycanridemejustviaamobileapp.Buthorriblethin
32、gsafewdaysago.Severalpeoplestolesomeofuspayingtheirbillsontheapptreatedusbadly.Theybrokemysaddleandeventhrewmyfriendseverywhere.Wefeltangryforthosebadguyshaddone.Thankstosomepeople，wereceivedcareful“treatment”Now，helpaswellasthewholesocietysattentioniswhatweneedmost.Wearedesignedtohelppeoplewhoarestucktheheavytraffic.Weareneithernorprivatevehicles.Pleaseobeythebasicrules.8
（全國版）2020版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 話題練 第14練 旅游和交通練習(xí)（含解析）
