(全國版)2020版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 話題練 第14練 旅游和交通練習(xí)(含解析)
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(全國版)2020版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 話題練 第14練 旅游和交通練習(xí)(含解析)
第14練 旅游和交通基礎(chǔ)鞏固.單句語法填空1_(attract) bythenicescenery,theydecidedtostaythereforanothertwoweeks.2Whilewalkinginthestreet,Imetwithmyfriend_(catch) inthetrafficjam.3_(stand) onthehill,hegotagoodviewofthewholeoldtown.4Passengersarepermitted_(carry) onlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.5Afteralongjourney,theyarrivedatthesmallvillage,hungryand_(exhaust)6Ladiesandgentlemen,pleaseremain_(seat) untiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.7WhenIturnedaround,Isawacarrunning_averyhighspeed.8Itisbadmannersforavisitor_(carve) his/hernameontheseoldstatues.9Aboutonehourlater,wereachedthetopofthemountain,outof_(breathe)10Agreatmanyforeignvisitorswalkedaround,_(enjoy) thebeautifulpaintings.單句改錯(cuò)(每小題僅有1處錯(cuò)誤)11Remindingnottodriveafterdrinking,somedriversarestilltryingtheirluck,whichisdangerous.12Therearestillsomepeoplewhoprefertotakeabusratherthantotakeatrainduringthevacation.13Inthisoldcitymissthistrainmeanswaitingforanother20minutes,soyoudbetterhurry.14Dontworry!Thereisanoldbuswhichdeliversthepassengerstotheairportregular.15Theoldtownissoattractive!IfelllovewithitthefirsttimeIsawit.16ItisveryconvenientforpeopletotravelaroundBeijing,whyseveralnewsubwaylineshavebeenbuilt.17TheoldcouplemadeafewgoodfriendswhiletraveledinEuropelastyear.18ThethoughtthatwewilltakeourtriptoTibetonfootmakesusreallyexciting.19Withthelocalguideledtheway,wefoundtheoldtemplewithouttrouble.20Whiletheyweretravelinginthemountain,theytrappedinadeephole.話題詞匯1destination n目的地2a place of interest名勝3direction n方向4be stuck by.被迷住5sight n風(fēng)景6beyond description難以描述7enjoyable adj.愉快的8get close to nature接近大自然9departure n離開10distant adj.遙遠(yuǎn)的能力提升.閱讀理解A(2018·山西太原一模)UrbanTransportationinCanadaPublictransportation&TransitpassesAllcitiesandmostmajortownsinCanadahaveapublictransportationsystemwithoneormoremodesoftransportation(bus,subway,train,etc.)ThebusisthemostcommonformofurbantransportationinCanada.Tousepublictransportation,youmustpurchaseaticketoratransitpass.Transitpassesallowyourunlimiteduseofpublictransportationforaspecificperiod(onemonthormore)Theyareusuallycheaperthanbuyingmanyticketsifyouplantousepublictransportationoften.TransportationforpeoplewithdisabilitiesPublictransportationoftenhasfeaturestoassistpeoplewithdisabilities.Inmanycitiesandtowns,therearealsotransportationservicesavailablespecificallyforpeoplewithlimitedmobility,suchasspeciallyequippedbuses.Youcanfindoutabouttheseservicesinthesamewayandyouwouldlearnmoreaboutotherpublictransportationoptions.EtiquetteonpublictransportationWhentakingpublictransportationsuchasabusortrain,itisimportanttounderstandtheunspokenrulesofconductinthesharedspace.Hereareafewthingstonote:Bepoliteandrespectfultoothersaroundyou.Forexample,maintainanappropriatenoiselevelwhentalkingormakingaphonecall.Ifyouarecarryingabackpackoralargeshoulderbaginacrowdedpublictransitvehicle,keepitclosetoyou,preferablyatyourfeettoavoidhittingpeoplewithitasyouwalkby.Avoidpushingortouchingothersinordertomakemoreroomforyourself.Sometimespublictransitcanbecomeverycrowded,butitisimportanttokeepcalmandgiveothersappropriatepersonalspace.Haveyourproofofpaymentaccessibleincaseyouareaskedtoshowit.21Whatistheadvantageofusingtransitpassesoverbuyingtickets?ASafertrips.BLongerservicehours.CLowercosts.DMoreuseoftransport.22Howdoesthetransportationsystemhelppeoplewithdisabilities?AByrunningspecialtransportservices.BByofferingfewertransportationoptions.CBylimitingtheirmobilityoncitybuses.DByprovidingfreeridesintownsandcities.23Whatisconsideredimpoliteonpublictransportation?ALoweringyourspeakingvoice.BPlacingbackpacksatyourfeet.CStayingclosetootherpassengers.DHavingyourproofofpaymentathand.B(2018·山東德州一模)ManyAmericansthinkofdriverlesscarsasafuturistictechnologythatwillrevolutionizetravelincitiesandalongstatehighways.ButrecentexperimentsareprovingthatautonomousvehiclesalsohavethepotentialtoimprovethequalityoflifeformillionsofAmericansunderservedbytraditionalmodesoftransportation,suchastheelderlyanddisabled,solongaslawmakersmakesmartpoliciesthatpavethewayforinnovation.AretirementcommunityinSanJose,Calif.,whichhasbeentransformedbyasmallfleetofdriverlesstaxis,showsthepotentialofselfdrivingcarstotransformpeopleslives.BuiltbyatechstartupcalledVoyage,themodifiedFordFusionsarecurrentlylimitedtoatwomileroad,butresidentsarealreadyhavingthebenefitsoftheseautonomousvehicles,whichallowthemtoparticipateinsocialactivitiestheywouldotherwisebeunabletoenjoysimplybecausetheycouldnotgettothem.Whenthetrialrunfinallyexpandsto15milesofroad,theseresidentswhoseaverageageis76willalsohaveaconvenientandreliablenewwaytoappointments.Asthesecarscontinuetoserveresidentsthere,itiseasytounderstandwhyCaliforniaismovingtosimplifyregulationsfortheindustry.InMichigan,forwardthinkingpolicieshavethepotentialtounlockotherhiddenbenefitsofautonomousvehicles,especiallyforthosewithphysicaldisabilities.TheMichiganDisabilityRightsCoalitionhasstronglyadvocatedforthedevelopmentofthistechnology,sayingthatitcouldgivepeoplewithdisabilitiesgreateropportunitiesintheworkforceandenablethemtoleadmorefulfilling,independentlives.Manyrecognizethatautonomousvehicleswillbethefutureoftransportation,butitistoooftenoverlookedthatthisfuturecannotarrivefastenoughformillionsofAmericanswhoareforcedtodependonothersfordaytodaytravel.ThepolicymakersshouldfollowtheleadofplaceslikeCaliforniaandMichigan,andpassrulesandregulationstounlockthesehiddenbenefitsofdriverlesscars.24WhatstheattitudeofmostAmericanpeopletothefutureofautonomousvehicles?AUncertain.BDoubtful.CIndifferent.DOptimistic.25WhatisthemodifiedFordFusion?AThecollectionofsocialactivities.BThenameofaretirementcommunity.CAkindofautonomousvehicle.DAtwomileroadforselfdrivingcars.26Examplesaregiveninthethirdandfourthparagraphstoprove_.AwhatarepreventingthedevelopmentofthetechnologyBwhydriverlesscarsarerestrictedinmanystatesinAmericaChowdriverlesstechnologybenefitstheagedanddisabledDwhendriverlesscarscanenterpeopleslifeeventually27Whatdoestheauthorattempttoinformusinthelastparagraph?ATheconceptofautonomousvehicleshasbeenwidelyrecognized.BTheweakgroupsareoftenoverlookeddespitetechnologyadvances.CThebenefitsofdriverlesscarshavebeenfullyunlocked.DRegulationsshouldgohandinhandwithdriverlesstechnology.短文改錯(cuò)(2018·黑龍江哈爾濱三中二模)Iamthesharedbike.Idliketobeonthestreettoserveforpeople.Theycanridemejustviaamobileapp.Buthorriblethingshappenafewdaysago.Severalpeoplestolesomeofuswithpayingtheirbillsontheappbuttreatedusbadly.Theybrokemysaddleandeventhrewmyfriendseverywhere.Wefeltangryforwhichthosebadguyshaddone.Thankstosomekindlypeople,wereceivedcareful“treatment”Now,youhelpaswellasthewholesocietysattentioniswhatweneedmost.Wearedesignedtohelppeoplewhoarestucktheheavytraffic.Weareneithertoynorprivatevehicles.Pleaseobeythebasicrules.答案解析.1.Attracted2.caught3.Standing4.tocarry5.exhausted6seated7.at8.tocarve9.breath10.enjoying.11.nottodriveafterdrinking,somedriversarestilltryingtheirluck,whichisdangerous.12Therearestillsomepeoplewhoprefertotakeabusratherthantotakeatrainduringthevacation.13Inthisoldcitythistrainmeanswaitingforanother20minutes,soyoudbetterhurry.14Dontworry!Thereisanoldbuswhichdeliversthepassengerstotheairport.15Theoldtownissoattractive!IfelllovewithitthefirsttimeIsawit.16ItisveryconvenientforpeopletotravelaroundBeijing,severalnewsubwaylineshavebeenbuilt.17TheoldcouplemadeafewgoodfriendswhileinEuropelastyear.18ThethoughtthatwewilltakeourtriptoTibetonfootmakesusreally.19Withthelocalguidetheway,wefoundtheoldtemplewithouttrouble.20Whiletheyweretravelinginthemountain,theytrappedinadeephole.21C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Public transportation & Transit passes部分中的“Transit passes allow your unlimited use of public transportation for a specific period(one month or more)They are usually cheaper than buying many tickets if you plan to use public transportation often.”可知,使用乘車卡的好處是降低費(fèi)用。故選C。22A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Transportation for people with disabilities部分中的“there are also transportation services available specifically for people with limited mobility,such as specially equipped buses”可知,交通系統(tǒng)通過運(yùn)行特殊的交通服務(wù)來幫助殘疾人。故選A。23C推理判斷題。根據(jù)Etiquette on public transportation部分中的“but it is important to keep calm and give others appropriate personal space”可知,在公共交通工具上離其他乘客太近是不禮貌的。故選C。語篇解讀文章主要介紹了美國人使用自動(dòng)駕駛汽車的現(xiàn)狀、自動(dòng)駕駛汽車給人們帶來的方便同時(shí)呼吁政府通過制定相應(yīng)的規(guī)章制度來支持這一技術(shù)的發(fā)展。24D觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)文章首句以及第四段中的“it could give people with disabilities greater opportunities in the workforce and enable them to lead more fulfilling,independent lives”和最后一段中的“Many recognize that autonomous vehicles will be the future of transportation”可知,許多人認(rèn)識(shí)到自動(dòng)駕駛汽車的好處并認(rèn)可它將是未來的交通工具。由此可見多數(shù)美國人對(duì)自動(dòng)駕駛汽車的未來持樂觀的態(tài)度,故選D。25C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Built by a tech startup called Voyage,the modified Ford Fusions are currently limited to a twomile road.having the benefits of these autonomous vehicles”可知,改裝的福特福星是一種自動(dòng)駕駛汽車,故選C。26C推理判斷題。第三段中的“these residentswhose average age is 76will also have a convenient and reliable new way to appointments”的例子說明了自動(dòng)駕駛汽車給老年人帶來的方便;第四段中“forwardthinking policies have the potential to unlock other hidden benefits of autonomous vehicles,especially for those with physical disabilities”的例子說明了自動(dòng)駕駛汽車給殘疾人帶來的方便。因此這兩段是在說明自動(dòng)駕駛汽車給老年人和殘疾人帶來的方便,故選C。27D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“The policymakers should follow the lead of places like California and Michigan,and pass rules and regulations to unlock these hidden benefits of driverless cars.”可知,作者希望政策制定者通過規(guī)章制度來開啟無人駕駛汽車的潛在好處,故選D。.Iamsharedbike.Idliketobeonthestreettoservefor people.Theycanridemejustviaamobileapp.Buthorriblethingsafewdaysago.Severalpeoplestolesomeofuspayingtheirbillsontheapptreatedusbadly.Theybrokemysaddleandeventhrewmyfriendseverywhere.Wefeltangryforthosebadguyshaddone.Thankstosomepeople,wereceivedcareful“treatment”Now,helpaswellasthewholesocietysattentioniswhatweneedmost.Wearedesignedtohelppeoplewhoarestucktheheavytraffic.Weareneithernorprivatevehicles.Pleaseobeythebasicrules.8