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1、高考英語一輪專項復習 專題11 數(shù)詞和主謂一致訓練1. How many people came to the celebration of the tenth anniversary of the shop?I cant say it exactly. Maybe there were ten_(dozen) people.答案： dozen解析：考查dozen的用法。dozen與具體數(shù)字連用時，不用復數(shù)形式，其后也不接介詞of，當dozen所修飾的名詞前有the, these, those等限定詞修飾時，或dozen后接的詞是us, them等人稱代詞時，需加介詞of。2. It is r
2、eported that a large quantity of food _(be)wasted in that college every year.答案：is解析：考查主謂一致。a large quantity of后跟名詞作主語時，謂語動詞應與quantity的單復數(shù)形式保持一致。3It is not rare in _(90年代) that people in their fifties are going to university for further education.答案：the 90s解析：考查數(shù)詞的用法。句意：在90年代，50多歲的人去大學深造的現(xiàn)象并不少見。在90年
3、代，用in the 90s。4. The_(number) of boys and girls in that school are almost equal, of which both of the headmasters are proud.答案：numbers解析：考查短語及主謂一致。句意：那所學校里男生和女生的人數(shù)基本相同，這令兩位校長感到很自豪。the numbers of意為“數(shù)量”，其后的謂語動詞應用復數(shù)形式。5. Many a teacher _(serve) students heart and soul.答案：has served/serves/is serving解析：
4、考查主謂一致。句意：許多教師全心全意為學生服務。many a 后加單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，其后謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。6. Of how many states_(be) the United States made up?Im not sure.答案：is解析：考查主謂一致。句意：美國是由多少個州組成的？我不確定。be made up of“由組成”，本句的主語the United States是一個國名，可看作一個整體，故謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。7. 58% of the drinking water_ polluted by the factory so that 98% of the people th
5、ere_ not able to live their normal life.(be)答案：has been; are解析：考查主謂一致。當“百分數(shù)of名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時，其謂語動詞的單復數(shù)形式應與of后的名詞的單復數(shù)保持一致，故第一空用單數(shù)，第二空用復數(shù)。8. The drug used to treat this disease causes bad side effects, some of which _(be) deadly.答案：are解析：考查主謂一致。句意：過去常常用來治療這種疾病的藥物有副作用，有的甚至是致命的。some of which引導非限定性定語從句，在從句中作主語
6、，修飾先行詞“bad side effects”，故從句中謂語用復數(shù)形式，由主句的時態(tài)及語境可知，此處表示客觀性，應用一般現(xiàn)在時。9. The number of new energy vehicles in Chinas cities _(expect) to reach 39,000 by the end of this month, according to Wan Gang, Chinese Minister of Science and Technology.答案：is expected解析：考查主謂一致與被動語態(tài)?！皌he number of名詞復數(shù)”意為“的數(shù)量”，作主語時謂語動
7、詞用單數(shù)。expect意為“期待，盼望”，與句子主語之間是被動關(guān)系。10. Not only my classmate but also I _(attract) by the idea of seeing the edy Lost in Thailand.答案：am attracted解析：考查主謂一致和語態(tài)。not only.but also. 連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則來確定其單復數(shù)形式，且I與attract為動賓關(guān)系。11. Mary as well as those who_ fond of travelling_ going to Dalian next Saturday
8、.(be)答案：are; is解析：考查主謂一致。who引導定語從句的先行詞是those，所以定語從句中的謂語動詞應用復數(shù)形式；as well as連接兩部分作主語時，謂語動詞要根據(jù)前一部分來判斷，因此第二個空即主句謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式。12. Either you or one of your classmates_(be) to be sent to attend the training class for the project next week.答案：is解析：考查主謂一致和動詞時態(tài)。主語是由并列連詞either.or.連接的并列結(jié)構(gòu)，在英語語法中謂語動詞遵循就近原則，而最靠近動詞
9、的主語是“one of your classmates”，表單數(shù)，故謂語動詞用單數(shù)；根據(jù)“next week”可知用is。13. It is reported that another new school_(build)at present in the poor mountain area.答案：is being built解析：考查時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：據(jù)報道，目前在那個貧困的山區(qū)有另一所新學校正在被建。主語是another new school，謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式，再根據(jù)句意可知此處表示另一所學校正在被建，應用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)。14_(九分之二) of the studen
10、ts in our class are from the north.答案：Two ninths解析：考查分數(shù)的用法。句意：我們班九分之二的學生來自北方。分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，分子大于1時，分母用復數(shù)形式。15. Nothing but some ancient Chinese coins _(find)in the sunken ship since they began the exploration.答案：has been found解析：考查時態(tài)、語態(tài)及主謂一致。but表示“除了”，后接名詞或代詞用于主語后時，謂語動詞的單復數(shù)形式根據(jù)前面的主語Nothing而定，因此用單數(shù)形式，根據(jù)“since they began the exploration”可知，主句應用現(xiàn)在完成時，此處find和Nothing構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，因此用被動語態(tài)。
高考英語一輪專項復習 專題11 數(shù)詞和主謂一致訓練
