2022中考英語二輪復習 語法精講精練 介詞

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1、2022中考英語二輪復習 語法精講精練 介詞一、提分關鍵1. 時間介詞（1）in, afterin時間段，用于將來時，表示從現(xiàn)在算起“過后”。He will e back in an hour.after時間段，段時間later，用于過去時，表示“在以后”。After an hour，he came back.An hour later, he came back.after起點或截止時間，用于將來時或過去時，表示“在以后”。He will e back after 5 oclock.I stayed at home after lunch today.（2）beforebefore起點或截止

2、時間，用于將來時或過去時，表示“在以前”。He will e to visit us again before May.We set off before daybreak.時間段ago，表示從現(xiàn)在算起“在以前”。I began to learn English 8 years ago.（3）in, on, atin一段時間，主要表達周、月、季節(jié)、年代；泛指上午、下午、晚上。on主要表示具體的某一天，也可表示某一天的某個時候。at具體鐘點，表示某一時刻。注意以下固定搭配：at lunch/supper/breakfast；at night；at midnight；at noon；at pres

3、ent；at that time；at the moment；at last；at the same time；at times；at the end of；in the end；at the beginning of；in the beginning；at the age of；on the morning of April 2nd；on a winter afternoon；on a rainy morning；on a cold night；on New Years eve等。（4）for, since 表時間的區(qū)別for一段時間since起點時間/句子The boy has been

4、in China for a week.The boy has been in China since a week ago.The boy has been here since he came to China last week.2. 地點和方位介詞（1）above, over, on 在上面 under, below在下面above在上方(與物體表面不接觸) over在正上方(與物體表面不接觸)on在上面(與物體表面接觸) under在下方(與物體表面不接觸)below在下方(一般表示抽象概念)（2）through, across, past穿過through縱穿(從空間內(nèi)穿過)。th

5、rough the door/window/forest等across橫穿(從表面過，往往是橫過)。across the street/road/river/bridge等past 經(jīng)過。When I was walking past the hospital, I saw a woman crying loudly.（3）among, betweenamong在(三者或三者以上)之間；between在(兩者)之間。常用詞組：between.and.（4）in, on, toin表示在范圍之內(nèi)(屬于該范圍)；on表示范圍外，且與某一地區(qū)接壤； to表示范圍外，且不接壤，相離，隔海相望。如：Gu

6、angdong is in the south of China.(廣東屬于中國)Guangdong is on the south of Hunan.(廣東與湖南毗鄰，且接壤)Japan is to the east of China.(日本與中國隔海相望)（5）表方位的介詞 on, in, behind, afteron表示在左邊、右邊或者旁邊，on the side of; in表示在里邊； behind 在后邊；after 表示順序。（6）in front of與in the front ofin front of在外前面in/at the front of 在內(nèi)前部3. 方式介詞（1

7、）表交通by, in, on用by時，表方式，交通工具前不用任何修飾詞。如：by air/plane/ship/sea/bike/train/bus/car等。用in或on時，交通工具為具體實物，其前應有修飾語。如：on the bus, on an early train, on a plane, on the ship, on a horse, on the bike, in my car等。on foot是固定搭配。（2）表手段、工具 by, in, with, on用by時，工具前不用任何修飾詞，by也可接doing。如：by hand/accident/mistake等。by sel

8、ling newspapers/reading aloud等。用with時，工具為具體實物，其符合名詞的出現(xiàn)形式。如：with a pen, with ears, with my nose, with(our)hands, with a rope等。in語言、材料等。如：in English, in pencil, in ink等。on電器、網(wǎng)絡等。如：on the puter/the radio/TV/the phone/the Internet等。注意以下固定搭配：agree with同意arrive at/in 到達at once 立刻 on time 按時，準時 in time及時be

9、 angry with 生的氣 be good at/do well in 擅長于 be interested in 對感興趣be late for 遲到 belong to 屬于 be strict with 對嚴格by the way 順便說 on ones way to在去的路上 catch up with趕上cheer up 使高興 e up with 提出 depend on依靠be different from 與不同 fall off 掉下來 get along/on with 與相處hear of 聽說 hear from 收到來信 help with幫助in public 在

10、公共場合 in trouble 處于困境中 in silence 默默地in surprise驚奇地 in time 及時 learn from 向學習laugh at嘲笑 make friends with 與交朋友 regard.as 把當作to ones surprise 使驚奇的是 with a smile 微笑著 二、典型例題熱點方向1：時間介詞1. -When is Jays concert?-Its _three oclock _the afternoon of July 18th.Aat; in B. at; on C. on; in D. in; on2. I had too

11、 much work to do last night. I didnt go to bed _11 oclock. A in B. until C. for3. -How long have you lived in the new flat? -_xx. A. In B. After C. Since D. Before熱點方向2：地點介詞4. Sandy is a real book lover and she often brings home many books to read _the library. A. in B. for C. by D. from5. Mrs. King

12、 put a coat _the sleeping girl to keep her warm. A. over B. with C. behind D. beside6. -Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to the Peoples Hospital? -Walk along this street _ the end and you will find it on your left. A. in B. to C. by D. at熱點方向3：方式介詞7. The man makes a living _painting. A. without

13、B. with C. by熱點方向4：固定搭配8. -Whats your teacher like? -She is always strict _us. A. in B. with C. to9. Do you know Mo Yan? -Of course. He won the xx Nobel Prize for Literature _the age of 57. A. in B. at C. on D. to10. The chemicals in the vegetables are bad _our health. A. from B. with C. of D. for11

14、. John often asks his teacher _help. A. to B. with C. for D. on12. Mary, does your brother get _work by bus? -No, he rides a bike. Sometimes he walks. A. in B. on C. to D. for中考命題大預測1. We should do something to stop the forest _being cut down.A. from B. in C. by D. with2. You dont need to look _ eve

15、ry new word in your dictionary. A. for B. at C. after D. up3. The engineer will return from Macao _ a few days. A. since B. in C. on D. after4. _the morning of May 1st , we all visited the old peoples home. A. In B. On C. At D. To5. We are _building a new zoo in our town because we think animals sho

16、uld live in the mountain forests. A. in B. on C. for D. against6. My classmate, Ma Shuhan is good _English and math. A. to B. for C. at D. with7. Doing more exercise is good _your health. A. to B. for C. at D. with8. My English teacher is good _me. A. to B. for C. at D. with9.-What kind of tea do yo

17、u like? - Id like Chinese tea _nothing in it. A. with B. in C. on D. for10. Dont read _bed. Its bad _ your eyes. A. on; of B. on; to C. in; for D. at; for11. How is it going? - Thanks _the weather, the crops grow well. A. to B. for C. at D. with12.Jack has studied Chinese in this school _ the year o

18、f 2000. A. since B. in C. on D. by13. Is the street too narrow for the bus to go_? A. through B. across C. with D. under14. We are doing much better _English _out teachers help. A. in; at B. at; in C. in; with D. with; with15. The twins got on well _their classmates. A. to B. in C. with D. about16.

19、Its impolite to laugh _people when they are _trouble. A. over; in B. at; in C. in; at D. at; for鞏固練習1( ) 1 Children get gifts _ Christmas and _ their birthdays. A. on; on B. at; on C. in; in D. in; on( ) 2 -There is nothing _tomorrow afternoon, is there? -No. We can have a game of table tennis. A. o

20、n B. in C. out D. up( ) 3 A lot of students in our school were born _ March, 1981. A. in B. at C. on D. since( ) 4 tie suddenly returned_ a rainy night. A. on B. at C. in D. during ( ) 5 My grandfather was born _ Oct. 10, 1935. A. on B. in C. at D. of( ) 6 The train is starting _ _five minutes. A. i

21、n B. at C. for D. still( ) 7 Mike does his exercises _ seven _ the evening. A. on; to B. at; in C. by; of D. at; on2( ) 1 The population of the world has grown very fast _ four hundred years. A. for past the B. in the pass C. in the past D. for past( ) 2 We returned to our hometown_. A. next week B.

22、 in the last week C. last week D. for a week( ) 3 Great changes have taken place_. A. in the last few year B. in the last few years C. last year D. on the last year3( ) 1 Children wake up very early _the morning of Christmas Day. A. in B. on C. for D. at( ) 2 _ a cold winter morning, I met her in th

23、e street. A. In B. On C. At D. For( ) 3 It happened to be very cold_ the morning of our sports meet. A. at B. on C. with D. of( ) 4 Why did you get up so early _ this morning. A. on B. / C. at D. in4( ) 1 Tom sits _the classroom while John sits _the room.A. in front of; at back of B. in the front of

24、; at the back ofC. in front of; at the back of D. in the front of; at back of( ) 2 Lucy sits_ the third row, _Jims left. A. on; on B. in; at C. at; in D. in; on( ) 3 Jiangsu is_ the east of China, but Japan is _ the east of China. A. to; in B. in; to . C. on; to D. to; on5( ) 1. -Can I look up a wor

25、d_ your dictionary? -I havent got _ _me.A. into; about B. in; with C. at; in D. on; on( ) 2 1 like moon cakes _ meat _ them. A. in; on B. with; on C. in; the D. with; in( ) 3 When you are _ trouble please ask help _ us.A. in; from B. in; for C. on; from D. on; of( ) 4 The shopkeeper said they had so

26、ld out the shoes_ your size.A. about B. in C. to D. of( ) 5 I saw him _hurry at the moment. A. in a B. in C. on D. on a6( ) 1 He put up a map _ the back wall because there was a hole _ it. A. on; on B. at; in C. on; in D. on; at( ) 2 There is a door_ the wall. t a nc A. on B. to C. of D. in( ) 3 Thi

27、s kind of VCD is made_ China. .A. in B. from C. at D. on( ) 4 Any man _ eyes_ his head can see that hes exactly like a rope.A. with; on B. with; in C. on; with D. in; with7( ) 1 There are some birds singing_ the trees.A. in B. on C. at D. from( ) 2 Dont read _ the sun. Its bad _ your eyes.A. in; for

28、 B. in; for C. with; to D. in; on( ) 3 The woman_ a blue dress is my teacher.A. in B. on C. of D. at( ) 4 There are so many apples_ that tree.A. in B, on C. at , D. from8( ) 1 The boat is passing_ the bridge. A. through B. below C. under D. across( ) 2 Two planes are flying_ the city. A. through B.

29、over , C. on , D, below( ) 3 We can see a river running to the east_ the hill. A. under B. below C. over D. on( ) 4 Do you see the kite _ the building. A. over B. cross C. on D. above9( ) 1 The United States is _ the south of Canada and _ the east of Japan. A. to; in B. on; to C. in; beside D. at; o

30、n( ) 2 My hometown lies_ the city. _ I often go to the city by bike. A. 50 miles in the east; However B. to the east 40 miles of; But C. in the east 45 miles from; But D. 35 miles east of; However( ) 3 The man stood _the window, watching the boys playing outside. A. in B. by C. with D. to( ) 4 Japan

31、 lies_ the east of China. A. on B/ to C. in D. with10( ) 1 Is the street too narrow for the bus to go _? A. through B. across C. on D. in( ) 2 A mother camel was walking _ her son _ the desert. A. without; along B. with; through C. next to; pass D. beside; through ( ) 3 The river runs_ the city. A.

32、across B. through C. over D. from( ) 4 It took us over an hour to walk_ this street. A. from B. through C. over D. across參考答案熱點方向11-3 BBC熱點方向24-7 DABC熱點方向38-12 BBDCC中考命題大預測1-5 ADBBD 6-10 CBAAC 11-16 AAACCB鞏固練習11-5 BAAAA 6-7 AB21-3 CCB31-4 BBBB41-3 BDB51-5 BDABA61-4 CDAB71-4 ABAB81-4 CBBA91-4 BDBB101-4 ABBB