2022中考英語二輪復習 語法精講精練 介詞

2022中考英語二輪復習 語法精講精練 介詞一、提分關鍵1. 時間介詞（1）in, afterin時間段，用于將來時，表示從現(xiàn)在算起“過后”。He will e back in an hour.after時間段，段時間later，用于過去時，表示“在以后”。After an hour，he came back.An hour later, he came back.after起點或截止時間，用于將來時或過去時，表示“在以后”。He will e back after 5 o'clock.I stayed at home after lunch today.（2）beforebefore起點或截止時間，用于將來時或過去時，表示“在以前”。He will e to visit us again before May.We set off before daybreak.時間段ago，表示從現(xiàn)在算起“在以前”。I began to learn English 8 years ago.（3）in, on, atin一段時間，主要表達周、月、季節(jié)、年代；泛指上午、下午、晚上。on主要表示具體的某一天，也可表示某一天的某個時候。at具體鐘點，表示某一時刻。注意以下固定搭配：at lunch/supper/breakfast；at night；at midnight；at noon；at present；at that time；at the moment；at last；at the same time；at times；at the end of；in the end；at the beginning of；in the beginning；at the age of；on the morning of April 2nd；on a winter afternoon；on a rainy morning；on a cold night；on New Year's eve等。（4）for, since 表時間的區(qū)別for一段時間since起點時間/句子The boy has been in China for a week.The boy has been in China since a week ago.The boy has been here since he came to China last week.2. 地點和方位介詞（1）above, over, on 在上面 under, below在下面above在上方(與物體表面不接觸) over在正上方(與物體表面不接觸)on在上面(與物體表面接觸) under在下方(與物體表面不接觸)below在下方(一般表示抽象概念)（2）through, across, past穿過through縱穿(從空間內(nèi)穿過)。through the door/window/forest等across橫穿(從表面過，往往是橫過)。across the street/road/river/bridge等past 經(jīng)過。When I was walking past the hospital, I saw a woman crying loudly.（3）among, betweenamong在(三者或三者以上)之間；between在(兩者)之間。常用詞組：between.and.（4）in, on, toin表示在范圍之內(nèi)(屬于該范圍)；on表示范圍外，且與某一地區(qū)接壤； to表示范圍外，且不接壤，相離，隔海相望。如：Guangdong is in the south of China.(廣東屬于中國)Guangdong is on the south of Hunan.(廣東與湖南毗鄰，且接壤)Japan is to the east of China.(日本與中國隔海相望)（5）表方位的介詞 on, in, behind, afteron表示在左邊、右邊或者旁邊，on the side of; in表示在里邊； behind 在后邊；after 表示順序。（6）in front of與in the front ofin front of在外前面in/at the front of 在內(nèi)前部3. 方式介詞（1）表交通by, in, on用by時，表方式，交通工具前不用任何修飾詞。如：by air/plane/ship/sea/bike/train/bus/car等。用in或on時，交通工具為具體實物，其前應有修飾語。如：on the bus, on an early train, on a plane, on the ship, on a horse, on the bike, in my car等。on foot是固定搭配。（2）表手段、工具 by, in, with, on用by時，工具前不用任何修飾詞，by也可接doing。如：by hand/accident/mistake等。by selling newspapers/reading aloud等。用with時，工具為具體實物，其符合名詞的出現(xiàn)形式。如：with a pen, with ears, with my nose, with(our)hands, with a rope等。in語言、材料等。如：in English, in pencil, in ink等。on電器、網(wǎng)絡等。如：on the puter/the radio/TV/the phone/the Internet等。注意以下固定搭配：agree with同意arrive at/in 到達at once 立刻 on time 按時，準時 in time及時be angry with 生的氣 be good at/do well in 擅長于 be interested in 對感興趣be late for 遲到 belong to 屬于 be strict with 對嚴格by the way 順便說 on one's way to在去的路上 catch up with趕上cheer up 使高興 e up with 提出 depend on依靠be different from 與不同 fall off 掉下來 get along/on with 與相處hear of 聽說 hear from 收到來信 help with幫助in public 在公共場合 in trouble 處于困境中 in silence 默默地in surprise驚奇地 in time 及時 learn from 向?qū)W習laugh at嘲笑 make friends with 與交朋友 regard.as 把當作to one's surprise 使驚奇的是 with a smile 微笑著 二、典型例題熱點方向1：時間介詞1. -When is Jays concert?-Its _three oclock _the afternoon of July 18th.Aat; in B. at; on C. on; in D. in; on2. I had too much work to do last night. I didnt go to bed _11 oclock. A in B. until C. for3. -How long have you lived in the new flat? -_xx. A. In B. After C. Since D. Before熱點方向2：地點介詞4. Sandy is a real book lover and she often brings home many books to read _the library. A. in B. for C. by D. from5. Mrs. King put a coat _the sleeping girl to keep her warm. A. over B. with C. behind D. beside6. -Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to the Peoples Hospital? -Walk along this street _ the end and you will find it on your left. A. in B. to C. by D. at熱點方向3：方式介詞7. The man makes a living _painting. A. without B. with C. by熱點方向4：固定搭配8. -Whats your teacher like? -She is always strict _us. A. in B. with C. to9. Do you know Mo Yan? -Of course. He won the xx Nobel Prize for Literature _the age of 57. A. in B. at C. on D. to10. The chemicals in the vegetables are bad _our health. A. from B. with C. of D. for11. John often asks his teacher _help. A. to B. with C. for D. on12. Mary, does your brother get _work by bus? -No, he rides a bike. Sometimes he walks. A. in B. on C. to D. for中考命題大預測1. We should do something to stop the forest _being cut down.A. from B. in C. by D. with2. You dont need to look _ every new word in your dictionary. A. for B. at C. after D. up3. The engineer will return from Macao _ a few days. A. since B. in C. on D. after4. _the morning of May 1st , we all visited the old peoples home. A. In B. On C. At D. To5. We are _building a new zoo in our town because we think animals should live in the mountain forests. A. in B. on C. for D. against6. My classmate, Ma Shuhan is good _English and math. A. to B. for C. at D. with7. Doing more exercise is good _your health. A. to B. for C. at D. with8. My English teacher is good _me. A. to B. for C. at D. with9.-What kind of tea do you like? - Id like Chinese tea _nothing in it. A. with B. in C. on D. for10. Dont read _bed. Its bad _ your eyes. A. on; of B. on; to C. in; for D. at; for11. How is it going? - Thanks _the weather, the crops grow well. A. to B. for C. at D. with12.Jack has studied Chinese in this school _ the year of 2000. A. since B. in C. on D. by13. Is the street too narrow for the bus to go_? A. through B. across C. with D. under14. We are doing much better _English _out teachers help. A. in; at B. at; in C. in; with D. with; with15. The twins got on well _their classmates. A. to B. in C. with D. about16. Its impolite to laugh _people when they are _trouble. A. over; in B. at; in C. in; at D. at; for鞏固練習1 ( ) 1 Children get gifts _ Christmas and _ their birthdays.  A. on; on   B. at; on    C. in; in   D. in; on ( ) 2 -There is nothing _tomorrow afternoon, is there?  -No. We can have a game of table tennis.  A. on    B. in   C. out    D. up ( ) 3 A lot of students in our school were born _ March, 1981.  A. in   B. at   C. on   D. since ( ) 4 tie suddenly returned_ a rainy night.  A. on   B. at   C. in   D. during  ( ) 5 My grandfather was born _ Oct. 10, 1935.  A. on    B. in   C. at   D. of ( ) 6 The train is starting _ _five minutes.  A. in   B. at   C. for    D. still ( ) 7 Mike does his exercises _ seven _ the evening.  A. on; to   B. at; in    C. by; of   D. at; on 2 ( ) 1 The population of the world has grown very fast _ four hundred years.  A. for past the   B. in the pass   C. in the past   D. for past ( ) 2 We returned to our hometown_.  A. next week   B. in the last week   C. last week   D. for a week ( ) 3 Great changes have taken place_.  A. in the last few year   B. in the last few years  C. last year      D. on the last year 3 ( ) 1 Children wake up very early _the morning of Christmas Day.  A. in   B. on   C. for   D. at ( ) 2 _ a cold winter morning, I met her in the street.  A. In   B. On   C. At   D. For ( ) 3 It happened to be very cold_ the morning of our sports meet.  A. at   B. on   C. with   D. of ( ) 4 Why did you get up so early _ this morning.  A. on    B. /   C. at   D. in 4 ( ) 1 Tom sits _the classroom while John sits _the room. A. in front of; at back of   B. in the front of; at the back of  C. in front of; at the back of   D. in the front of; at back of ( ) 2 Lucy sits_ the third row, _Jims left.  A. on; on   B. in; at   C. at; in   D. in; on ( ) 3 Jiangsu is_ the east of China, but Japan is _ the east of China.   A. to; in    B. in; to .   C. on; to   D. to; on 5( ) 1. -Can I look up a word_ your dictionary?  -I havent got _ _me. A. into; about   B. in; with    C. at; in   D. on; on ( ) 2 1 like moon cakes _ meat _ them.  A. in; on   B. with; on    C. in; the    D. with; in ( ) 3 When you are _ trouble please ask help _ us. A. in; from   B. in; for    C. on; from   D. on; of ( ) 4 The shopkeeper said they had sold out the shoes_ your size. A. about   B. in   C. to   D. of ( ) 5 I saw him _hurry at the moment.  A. in a   B. in    C. on   D. on a 6( ) 1 He put up a map _ the back wall because there was a hole _ it.  A. on; on   B. at; in   C. on; in   D. on; at ( ) 2 There is a door_ the wall. t a nc  A. on   B. to    C. of   D. in ( ) 3 This kind of VCD is made_ China. . A. in   B. from   C. at   D. on ( ) 4 Any man _ eyes_ his head can see that hes exactly like a rope. A. with; on   B. with; in   C. on; with   D. in; with 7( ) 1 There are some birds singing_ the trees. A. in   B. on    C. at   D. from ( ) 2 Dont read _ the sun. Its bad _ your eyes. A. in; for    B. in; for   C. with; to   D. in; on ( ) 3 The woman_ a blue dress is my teacher. A. in   B. on    C. of   D. at ( ) 4 There are so many apples_ that tree. A. in    B, on   C. at ,   D. from 8( ) 1 The boat is passing_ the bridge.  A. through    B. below   C. under   D. across ( ) 2 Two planes are flying_ the city.  A. through   B. over ,    C. on ,   D, below ( ) 3 We can see a river running to the east_ the hill.  A. under    B. below   C. over    D. on ( ) 4 Do you see the kite _ the building.  A. over    B. cross    C. on   D. above 9( ) 1 The United States is _ the south of Canada and _ the east of Japan.  A. to; in   B. on; to   C. in; beside   D. at; on ( ) 2 My hometown lies_ the city. _ I often go to the city by bike.   A. 50 miles in the east; However   B. to the east 40 miles of; But   C. in the east 45 miles from; But   D. 35 miles east of; However ( ) 3 The man stood _the window, watching the boys playing outside.   A. in    B. by    C. with   D. to ( ) 4 Japan lies_ the east of China.  A. on   B/ to    C. in   D. with 10 ( ) 1 Is the street too narrow for the bus to go _?  A. through   B. across   C. on   D. in ( ) 2 A mother camel was walking _ her son _ the desert.  A. without; along   B. with; through  C. next to; pass   D. beside; through  ( ) 3 The river runs_ the city.  A. across    B. through   C. over   D. from ( ) 4 It took us over an hour to walk_ this street.  A. from    B. through   C. over    D. across 參考答案熱點方向11-3 BBC熱點方向24-7 DABC熱點方向38-12 BBDCC中考命題大預測1-5 ADBBD 6-10 CBAAC 11-16 AAACCB鞏固練習11-5 BAAAA 6-7 AB21-3 CCB31-4 BBBB41-3 BDB51-5 BDABA61-4 CDAB71-4 ABAB81-4 CBBA91-4 BDBB101-4 ABBB