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1、2022年春八年級英語下冊 Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum Section A教案 (新版)人教新目標(biāo)版單詞闖關(guān)1.hang v_ 過去式_2accept v_ 反義詞_3.可能;也許modal. v_ 過去式_4catch v_ 過去式_短語互譯1.在周六下午_ 2為做準(zhǔn)備_3去看醫(yī)生_ 4閑逛;常去某處_5.騎車兜風(fēng)_ 6have the flu_7too much_ 8another time_句型在線把問句和相應(yīng)的答語進行連線。1Can you e to my party on Saturday? A. No, he cant. He has
2、 to help his parents.2Can he go to the movies tomorrow night? B. Sure, Id love to.3Can they go to the party? C. No, shes not available. She must go to the doctor.4Can she go to the baseball game? D. No, theyre not free. They might have to meet their friends. 1.prepare v使做好準(zhǔn)備;把準(zhǔn)備好觀察 My mother is prep
3、aring dinner. 我媽媽正在準(zhǔn)備晚餐。The students are preparing for the exam. 學(xué)生們正在備考。探究 prepare可以作_動詞,其后可以直接跟賓語;也可以作不及物動詞,prepare for表示“為做準(zhǔn)備”。拓展 prepare for和get/be ready for是同義表達,都表示“為做準(zhǔn)備”?;顚W(xué)活用1(1)根據(jù)句意及漢語提示寫出所缺的單詞xx棗莊They are busy _ (準(zhǔn)備) for the picnic on Sunday.(2)單項填空Please _ the exam carefully. You must pass
4、 the exam this time.Aprepare to Bprepare for Cprepare with Dprepare in 2.hang v. 懸掛;垂下觀察 Hang your coat (up) on that hook. 把你的外套掛在那個衣鉤上。She hung her washing on the line. 她把洗好的衣服晾在了繩子上。探究 hang作“懸掛;垂下”講時,過去式和過去分詞是_。拓展 hang有如下短語搭配:hang on 別掛電話;稍等hang out 閑逛;常去某處活學(xué)活用 2.Red lanterns are often _ (hang) al
5、ong the streets before the Spring Festival.3. catch v. 及時趕上;接?。蛔プ∮^察 Luckily, we caught the last bus. 幸運的是,我們趕上了最后一班公共汽車。He caught my hand and held it tightly. 他抓住我的手緊緊握住。探究 catch的過去式和過去分詞是_。拓展 _是常見的固定搭配,意為“趕上;跟上”,同keep up with。Please wait for me. I cant catch/keep up with you. 請等等我,我跟不上你了。 活學(xué)活用3.xx陜
6、西改編Last week, I went to an art show. A painting _(catch) my eye.4.invite v. 邀請觀察 She invited me to her birthday party. 她邀請我參加她的生日聚會。Mike invited me to go to the concert. 邁克邀請我去聽演唱會。探究 invite的搭配:_表示“邀請某人去某個地點或場合”; _表示“邀請某人做某事”。拓展 派生詞:invitation n. 邀請;請柬活學(xué)活用4.xx宜昌根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補全單詞Id like to i_ all my rel
7、atives(親戚) to a big family dinner this weekend. 5.accept v接受觀察 She received his present, but she didnt accept it. 她收到了他的禮物,但是她沒有接受。辨析 accept 與 receive 兩詞都有“收到”之意,但也有所區(qū)別:_通常指被動地“收到”或“接到”,而_則指主動地“接受”?;顚W(xué)活用5.根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補全單詞He asked me to go to the concert with him and I a_.6.refuse v拒絕觀察 Lucy refused to
8、get off the bus. 露西拒絕下公共汽車。I asked her to my party, but she refused me. 我邀請她來參加我的聚會,但是她拒絕了我。探究 refuse常用于refuse to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu),意為“_”?;顚W(xué)活用6.她拒不承認有問題存在。She _ _ admit that there was a problem.1.Can you e to my party on Saturday afternoon?星期六下午你能來參加我的聚會嗎?探究 (1)“Can you do?”意為“你能做嗎?”情態(tài)動詞can 在此句中表示請求或邀請,可用co
9、uld替換,could比can語氣更委婉。(2)當(dāng)“Can you do?”表示邀請時,肯定回答為“Sure, Id love to.”,否定回答為“Sorry, I cant.”并說出原因。拓展 向別人發(fā)出邀請、請求、建議或征求某人的意見時,還有以下幾種表達方式:(1)“Would you like名詞/動詞不定式?”意為“你想要/愿意嗎?”(2)“Would/Will/Could you please動詞原形?”意為“請你好嗎?”(3)“Shall we動詞原形?”意為“我們好嗎?”(4)“Lets動詞原形”意為“咱們吧?!?5)“Why not動詞原形?”“Why dont you動詞原
10、形?”意為“為什么不呢?”(6)“How/What about名詞/代詞/v.ing?”意為“怎么樣?”活學(xué)活用1.(1)xx臨沂Could you please take out the rubbish? _. But I want to drink a cup of water first. A. Thank youB. Sure, no problemC. Youre weleD. No, I cant(2)xx昆明Would you like to see a movie with me tonight?_. I have to do chores.A. Good luck B. Le
11、ts go C. No problem D.Im afraid not2. Oh, but Sam isnt leaving until next Wednesday. 哦,但是薩姆要一直待到下周三才走。探究 notuntil意為“直到才”,until后接時間點或非延續(xù)性動詞。She didnt arrive until 6 oclock.她直到6點才到。Dont get off the bus until it es to a full stop. 公共汽車停穩(wěn)后再下車。拓展 until的用法until用在肯定句中時主句的動詞只用延續(xù)性的,它所表示的動作一直延續(xù)到until表示的時間為止,意
12、為“直到為止”。until用在否定句中時主句的動詞一般是非延續(xù)性的,它所表示的動作直到until所表示的時間才發(fā)生,意為“直到(才)”。I worked until midnight.我一直工作到半夜。I didnt realize she was a foreigner until she spoke. 直到她說話,我才意識到她是外國人?;顚W(xué)活用2.(1)xx益陽I didnt realize he was a famous scientist _ you told me.A.until B. because C.since (2)Last night, Tom stayed up to w
13、atch a soccer game _ 1:00 am.A. when B. until C. while D. since詳解詳析【課前自主預(yù)習(xí)】單詞闖關(guān)1. 懸掛;垂下; hung 2.接受; refuse3. may; might 4.及時趕上;接住;抓?。?caught短語互譯1. on Saturday afternoon 2.prepare for 3. go to the/a doctor 4.hang out 5. go bike riding 6.患流感 7. 太多 8.其他時間;別的時間句型在線14 BADC【課堂互動探究】詞匯點睛1 及物(1)preparing 考查固
14、定搭配be busy doing sth.和prepare for sth.。(2)B prepare for 意為“為做準(zhǔn)備”。2 hunghung 考查hang的過去分詞。句意為“春節(jié)前沿街經(jīng)常會懸掛紅燈籠”,此時hang表示“懸掛”,其過去分詞為hung。3 caught; catch up with caught4 invite sb. to地點/場合; invite sb. to do sth. invite5 receive; accept accepted 6 拒絕做某事refused to句型透視1 (1)B (2)D2 (1)A 考查連詞辨析。固定搭配notuntil意為“直到才”。故選A。(2)B 考查連詞辨析。until意為“直到(才)”,故選B。