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1、課時達標(biāo)(九) Unit 4 Wildlife protection 閱讀理解A課標(biāo)話題人與自然人與動植物體裁說明文詞 數(shù) 321難度 (2019廈門雙十中學(xué)月考)Kazakhstan announced plans to bring wild tigers back to their historical range in the IliBalkhash region, and signed an agreement with World Wide Fund for Nature(WWF) to conduct a tiger reintroduction program. “It will
2、 not only bring wild tigers back to their ancestral home, but also protect the unique ecosystem of the IliBalkhash region，” said Askar Myrzakhmetov, the Minister of Agriculture of the Republic of Kazakhstan.If successful, Kazakhstan will be the first country in the world to bring wild tigers back to
3、 an entire region where they have died out for nearly half a century. Tiger reintroduction projects have only been achieved within national borders and in areas that are considered current tiger habitats(棲息地). Kazakhstans tiger reintroduction program is unique and it desperately requires the restora
4、tion of a vast forest that is part of the wild tigers historical range.Since the beginning of the 20th century, wild tigers have lost over 90 percent of their historical range. Wild tigers have completely disappeared from the region since the late 1940s, due to the loss of habitat. To prepare for th
5、e return of wild tigers, on 1st January 2018 Kazakhstan will set up a new nature reserve in the southwestern IliBalkhash, in order to restore the unique forest habitat. This will include the protection of existing wildlife, and reintroducing important prey(獵物), such as the endangered wild Bactrian d
6、eer.Restoring tigers will also help protect Lake Balkhash and prevent it from repeating the fate of the Aral Sea, formerly the worlds fourth largest lake and now 10 percent of its original size. “The hard work remains ahead of us. We have to spare no effort to make this region ready for tigers and i
7、nvolve all stakeholders(利益相關(guān)者) to make this happen. That means dealing with illegal activities, having these people who govern parks be welltrained and equipped, increasing prey populations and involving local communities，”said Ekaterina Vorobyeva, Director of the WWF program.語篇導(dǎo)讀哈薩克斯坦通過與世界自然基金會簽訂協(xié)議
8、以及設(shè)立新的自然保護區(qū)等舉措開啟野生老虎重新引入項目。1What is Askar Myrzakhmetovs attitude toward the tiger reintroduction program?ADoubtfulBFavorable.CConcernedDDisapproving.解析B觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第一段中Askar Myrzakhmetov的話可知，他認(rèn)為該項目不僅能讓野生老虎重返家園，也可以保護伊犁巴爾喀什地區(qū)的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。由此可推知，他對這個項目持支持的態(tài)度，故選B項。2What made the wild tigers disappear in the IliBalk
9、hash region?AThe increasing loss of prey.BThe evolution of the species.CThe lack of natural living places.DThe serious environmental pollution.解析C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句可知，在伊犁巴爾喀什地區(qū)，野生老虎消失是它們的棲息地喪失造成的結(jié)果，故選C項。3Which measure may be taken for the reintroduction of tigers?ARegulating human activities.BLimiting t
10、he number of prey.CBuilding a reserve for tigers only.DTraining tigers to be more adaptable.解析A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一句可知，為了使野生老虎重回哈薩克斯坦，人們采取的其中一項措施就是打擊非法活動，即要管控人類行為，故選A項。4What is the best title of the passage?AEfforts to Restore Forests in KazakhstanBBringing Tigers back Home to KazakhstanCAttempts to Handle
11、 Illegal Activities EffectivelyDPreventing Tigers Disappearing in Kazakhstan解析B標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹的是使野生老虎重回哈薩克斯坦的一個項目，故選B項。B課標(biāo)話題人與自然自然科學(xué)研究成果體裁說明文詞 數(shù) 317難度 Scientists have solved the mystery of why the overwhelming majority of mammoth fossils(化石) are male.Much like wild elephants today, young male Ice
12、Age mammoths probably travelled around alone and more often got themselves into risky situations where they were swept into rivers, or fell through ice or into mud, lakes or sinkholes that preserved their bones for thousands of years, scientists say.Females, on the other hand, travelled in groups le
13、d by an older matriarch who knew the landscape and directed her group away from danger.“Without the benefit of living in a herd led by an experienced female, male mammoths had a much higher risk of dying in natural traps such as mud holes, rock cracks and lakes，” said coauthor Love Daln of the Swedi
14、sh Museum of Natural History in a report published on Thursday in the journal Current Biology.The study used genetic data to determine the sex of 98 woolly mammoth fossils in Siberia. Researchers found that 69% of the samples were male, a heavily unbalanced sex ratio, assuming that the sexes were fa
15、irly even at birth.“We were very surprised because there was no reason to expect a sex bias in the fossil record，” said first author Patricia Pecnerova, also of the Swedish Museum of Natural History. Therefore, researchers believe that something about the way they lived influenced the way they died.
16、“Most bones, tusks, and teeth from mammoths and other Ice Age animals havent survived，” explained Daln.“It is highly likely that the remains that are found in Siberia these days have been preserved because they have been buried, and thus protected from weathering.”These giant, tusked plant eaters di
17、sappeared about 4,000 years ago. While there is no scientific agreement on the causes of their disappearance from the planet, most believe that climate change, excessive hunting by humans and the spread of other animals into mammoth feeding grounds were influential factors.語篇導(dǎo)讀本文主要介紹了猛犸象化石大多是雄性以及這種生
18、物從地球上最終消失的原因。5The underlined word “matriarch” in Paragraph 3 means _.AfigureheadBfemale leaderCexperienced animalDmature mammoth解析B詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段中的Without the benefitnatural traps可推知，matriarch是指有經(jīng)驗的雌性領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，故選B項。6Why do the majority of mammoth fossils come from male animals?AScientists find it easier to st
19、udy male fossilised bones.BThere were more male mammoths in comparison to females.CMale mammoths were better able to adapt to the changing circumstances.DMale mammoths more frequently died in places where fossils could form.解析D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可推知，雄性猛犸象很可能單獨出行而非群體活動，因此更容易陷入危險境地致死，最后變成化石，故選D項。7Which of t
20、he following is suggested as a reason for mammoths dying out?AThe increasing competition for food.BThe cooling of the earths temperature.CThe disappearance of male mammoths.DThe risky behaviour of younger mammoths.解析A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句可知，大多數(shù)科學(xué)家認(rèn)為氣候變化、人類的過度獵殺、其他動物入侵聚食場是導(dǎo)致猛犸象滅絕的重要原因，故選A項。8What type of w
21、riting is the passage probably?AA newspaper articleBAn academic essay.CA historical descriptionDA science fiction story.解析A文章出處題。根據(jù)第一段的導(dǎo)入和全文內(nèi)容可推知，本文是一篇有關(guān)猛犸象化石研究的新聞報道，故選A項。 七選五課標(biāo)話題人與自然人與動植物體裁議論文詞 數(shù) 232難度 To raise money for wildlife conservation, Mozambique in Africa will allow sports hunting. The pla
22、n is to sell 80 hunting permits a year at $11,000 each for elephants and about 60 permits for lions at $4,000 each. The government will collect most of the profits, but 20% will go to the communities in the conservation areas.Critics fear legal hunting can destroy Mozambiques fragile elephant popula
23、tion. _1_ Others argue that hunting, if properly managed, can be a tool for protecting wildlife.Here are two primary school students to share their views.A 9yearold girl from Beaufort, South Carolina supports the idea. She thinks that hunters kill animals without contributing a single dollar to cons
24、ervation. But if hunting were permitted, they might pay for the chance to get a biggame trophy(戰(zhàn)利品) _2_ For example, the money could be used to pay the guards to make sure those breaking the hunting rules were punished. _3_ However, a 10yearold girl from Atlanta, Georgia disagrees. She thinks that i
25、f sports hunting were allowed, endangered species could become extinct. _4_ It would teach the children of the world about killing, death and sorrow instead of peace, love and kindness. We have to protect biggame animals so that future generations can experience them _5_ These protected areas will a
26、ttract tourists, who will pay for a chance to see such amazing creatures in their natural habitat.AThat would be a permanent loss for the mankind.BIs this the best way to save animals from extinction?CWellregulated sports hunting can benefit the conservation of listed species.DIllegal hunters have a
27、lready wiped out nearly half of the countrys elephants.EThe money raised from legal hunting would contribute to protecting the wildlife.FSo instead of raising money by hunting, the country should build more wildlife preserves.GThe money could also be used to buy more protected lands where animals ca
28、n wander freely.語篇導(dǎo)讀為了保護野生動物籌募資金，莫桑比克允許狩獵兩種動物。本文介紹了兩位學(xué)生對此項目所持的不同觀點。1解析D詮釋關(guān)系?？涨耙痪渲v“反對者擔(dān)心狩獵合法化會毀掉莫桑比克脆弱的大象種群”，D項(非法狩獵者已殺死了這個國家將近一半的大象)是對前一句的補充說明，故選D項。2解析E例證關(guān)系。根據(jù)空后一句可知，空處應(yīng)講合法狩獵獲得的錢的用途。E項(合法狩獵所得的錢將用于保護野生生物)符合語境，故選E項。3解析G并列關(guān)系?？涨耙痪渲v合法狩獵所得收益的用處，G項(這些錢也可以用來購買更多的保護區(qū)，在那里動物可以自由漫步)緊承上文，其中的also也是提示，故選G項。4解析A順承關(guān)
29、系。根據(jù)空前的endangered species could become extinct可知，Georgia認(rèn)為狩獵合法化會使瀕危物種滅絕，A項(這對人類將是永久的損失)緊扣上文，故選A項。5解析F因果關(guān)系。根據(jù)空后的These protected areas可知，空處應(yīng)與建立保護區(qū)有關(guān)。F項(因此，國家應(yīng)該建立更多的野生動植物保護區(qū)而不是通過狩獵募集資金)符合語境，故選F項。 短文改錯(2019山東德州質(zhì)監(jiān))One month ， with the College Entrance Examination around the corner, I was nervous and in l
30、ow because of my poor performance. When I was at loss and on the point of giving up, my head teacher comforted me and with me the reasons for my failure in the exam. More ， he managed to help me with my study and inspired . Determined to live to the expectations of my teachers and my parents, I devo
31、ted myself to all the problems in my study and then made progress. Im more than grateful for he has done for me, from which Ive got to know it is never too much late to get back when there is still hope. 解析one month ago一個月前，常用于一般過去時；one month before常用于過去完成時。本文時態(tài)為一般過去時，故將before改為ago。 解析in low spirits情緒低落，為固定搭配。spirit表示“情緒”時，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 解析at a loss不知所措，為固定搭配。 解析本文描述的是發(fā)生在過去的事情，故此處應(yīng)用一般過去時。 解析此處應(yīng)用副詞作狀語修飾整個句子。 解析此處應(yīng)是老師鼓勵“我”，而不是“我們”。 解析live up to不辜負(期望)，為固定搭配。 解析devote oneself to doing sth致力于做某事，為固定搭配。 解析引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)賓語從句，作介詞for的賓語，且在從句中作done的賓語，故將that改為what。 解析tooto太而不能，為固定句式。此處表示仍有希望時，回到以前的狀態(tài)永遠也不會太晚。7
2020版高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí) 課時達標(biāo)9 Unit 4 Wildlife protection（含解析）新人教版必修2
