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1、2022年高中英語 Module 1 British and American English學(xué)案 新人教版必修5一Vocabulary1. have in mon with(something/ nothing/much/ a lot/ little/everything) eg. Although they are twin brothers, they have little in mon with each other in many respects.近義詞辨析：mon 常見的 不足為奇的ordinary 平常的 普通的 平凡的usual 通常的 慣常的normal 正常的 正規(guī)的
2、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的eg. 1) This kind of house is _ in the south of China. 2) The novel describes the way of life of the ordinary people there.1) have something/nothing to do with 與有/無關(guān)2) in mon with sb/sth _2. obvious 顯然的 顯而易見的 adj.eg. Her displeasure was obvious.1)It is obvious( to sb )that 從句 (對某人來說)，是顯然的 eg. It i
3、s obvious that she is very clever. _3. get around 四處走動 消息傳開 應(yīng)付 逃避 eg. 1) The thief tried to get around the police but failed. _ 2) News quickly got around that earthquakes happened in many countries._4. confusing 令人困惑的；難懂的 adj. eg. 1) It is a confusing problem and all the children are confused about
4、 it.2) There is a confused look on the girls face, for the case is confusing.5. pare 比較 vt. 1) pare with_eg. Dont pare your weak points with others strong points. pared with me, you are more lucky.2) pare to eg. Late Chairman Mao often pared the young to the rising sun at 8 or 9 a.m.練習(xí)：用pare的適當(dāng)形式填空。
5、_ these two houses, I like the one with a garden._ this one with that one, and youll find which one is better._ to the usual moon, the moon this month is larger than any other time, called the super moon.6. differ 不同，有區(qū)別 vi.1) differ in _eg. Leaves are found on all kinds of trees, but they differ gr
6、eatly _ size and shape.2) differ from _ eg. The weather in Beijing differs from that in Guangzhou3) differ with/from sb. about/on/over sth_ eg. I differ with/from you on this matter. 7. be similar to.in. _eg. The twins are similar to each other in appearance.8. have some/much/no/little difficulty (i
7、n)doing sth have some /much/no/little difficulty with stheg.1） 她做自己的數(shù)學(xué)作業(yè)有困難。 _ 2）You cant imagine what difficulty we had _ home in the snowstorm. A. walked B. walk C. to walk D. walking 1） be in difficulty/difficulties 處境困難 2）without difficulty 輕而易舉3）with great difficulty 很吃力eg. The bank is _. 這家銀行處
8、境困難。eg. We found the house _.我們輕而易舉地找到了那棟房子。eg. She spoke very slowly and _. 他說話很慢而且很吃力。9. lead to 引起，導(dǎo)致 eg. Firemen said the fire was under control, but they warned that the change in weather might _ a new fire. A. bring in B. break out C. result from D. lead to1) lead sb to do 使得某人去做某事2）lead to sb
9、/sth doing sth 使得某人/某物做某事eg. My dream leads me to_. 我的夢想促使我努力工作。 =My dream leads to me _.3）lead to sth being done 使某事被做eg. The new evidence led to the thief_. 新證據(jù)讓警察抓住了小偷。lead a life _lead sb to sp _10. in favour of 同意； 支持 翻譯：你支持我的觀點嗎？ _11. present 陳述；提出（觀點、計劃等）vt. eg. 1) I presented my apology to h
10、im but he didnt listen._ 2) At the meeting, she presented a good idea to the pany._1) present sb with sth _2) present sb to sb _3) adj. 現(xiàn)在的（作前置定語）；出席的，到場的（作后置定語） eg. Whats your present job? The people present at the conference were all scientists.4)n. 禮物、現(xiàn)在/目前 5）at present _ eg. At present, I have n
11、othing to do.12. refer to as _ eg.1) The American Indians referred to salt as “magic white sand.” 2) The students referred to their teacher as a friend. refer to 參考(資料，字典)，談及，提到 look up sth. 查找 eg. The dictionary _in class is well worth buying. When you meet with some new words, you may _the referen
12、ce book or_ them _in the dictionary.13. thanks to 幸虧，多虧，由于 eg. - How about your trip to Italy? - Oh, _ the fine weather, we enjoyed ourselves indeed. A. but for B. thanks to C. in spite of D. regardless of because of/ due to/ owing to 因為 eg. Owing to the terrible earthquake, the Japanese were living
13、 a terrible life.二單詞重現(xiàn).1. 有相同的特點_ 2. linguistic _( )3. 有影響，使不相同_ 4.accent _ ( )5. 顯然的，顯而易見的_ ( ) 6.motorway (n.)_ ( )7.underground _ ( ) 8.subway _ ( )9.四處走動（旅行）_ ( ) 10.flashlight _( ) 11.queue(v.)_ 12.confusing _ ( ) 13. 比較(vt.)_ 14.preposition_ ( ) 15.omit _（ ） 16.種類( n.) ） _17.不同，有區(qū)別(vi.)_ 18.移民
14、，定居者（n.） _ 19.be similar to_ 20. 開關(guān)(n.)_21.做某事有困難_ 22.steadily_( )23.remark _( ) 24.satellite_ ( )25. variation_( ) 26.flick _( )27.引起，導(dǎo)致_ 28.迅速地(adv.)_ 29.structure(n.)_ 30.annoucement_( ) 31.linguistics _( ) 32.期；版(n.)_33.cute_( ) 34.加；增加(vt.)_ 35.同意；支持 _ 36.present_( )37.稱為._ 38.努力；嘗試( n.) _39.簡化
15、_ ) 40bination_( ) 41.幸虧，多虧_ 42.distinctive_( )43.look(n.)_ 44.批評(vt)_ 45.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的（adj.） _ 46.reference_( ) 三詞匯拓展.1. pare (v.)-_(n.) 2. variation (n.)-_(v.)-_ (adj.) -_(adj.) 3. edition (n.)-_(v.) -_(n.) 四、聽力（Listening materials）(INT= Interview; SAM=Samantha; CAL=Callum)Part 1INT: Hello, and wele to toda
16、ys edition of in the air. As you know every week _ _ _ we discuss an aspect of the way we live now, and todays topic is the language we speakEnglish. So thats something which affects us all. The question is, whats going to happen to the way we speak English in the future? Are we all going to speak l
17、ike Americans? Or will British English still exist? Later on were going to ask you to phone in and _ _ _ _ _ _, but first were going to speak to two young people, one American, and one British, who have spent time on an _ _ in the others country because we thought perhaps they would have some intere
18、sting ideas on the subject.Part 2INT： Id like to speak to our American guest first. Hi, Samantha, _ _ _ _, and wele to England!SAM：Thanks!INI: Where are you from? SAM: Im from Albany, in New York State.INI: When did you arrive in the UK?SAM: _ _ _, in September, at the beginning of school term.INI:
19、How did you get to _ _ the exchange?SAM: I saw an advertisement in my school magazine back in the states.INI: Where are you attending school now?SAM: In Leeds, in Yorkshire.INI: And how are you getting on?SAM: Im getting on just fine, now that I understand _ _ _.INI: So, its difficult at first?SAM:
20、Yes, because I didnt get what people were saying for _ _ _ _. I think that was the biggest problem I had when I arrived.INI: But then you got used to it?SAM: Yesand now it seems quite normal. In fact, in some ways the accent here, in the north of England, _ _ _ American English. INI: How do you mean
21、?SAM: Well, like they say bath instead of bath, or Do you want to dance instead of dance, like they do in other parts of Britain.INI: Whats been the most positive thing about exchange so far ?SAM: Definitely the people, especially the other students in my class. Theyre really friendly.INI: Is there
22、anything else you like about living in Britain?SAM: Lots of things, like the music scene in Leeds, for instance. I like Leeds because theres more going on here than back home in the States. The school has creative music laboratory, which is really interesting.INI: Ive got a question to ask you, Sama
23、ntha, about the future of English. Do you think in the future everyone will speak American English?SAM: No, why should they? Since English is spoken all over the world, I guess its only natural that there are _ _ _.INI: So do you think youll go home speaking with a north of England accent?SAM: Oh no
24、, I didnt mean that!Part 3INI: Well now Id like to turn to our other guest, another exchange student, thats eighteen-year-old Callum Nightingale. Callum, you recently returned from the US. How long were you there?CAL: Ten months altogether.INI: And where were you?CAL: I was in a fertile agricultural
25、 region, in a fairly small town in Mississippi.INI: Thats quite a long way south, isnt it?CAL: Yes, it is.INI: What was the most difficult problem you had?CAL: I reckon (認為)it was the climate; it was hot and humid for a lot of the time.INI: How did you get on with American English?CAL: Well, I didnt
26、 really have any problems with the accent. It was easy to understand, they speak rather slowly.INI: But did they understand you?CAL: Thats good point. I think they did. As I was the only British person in the school they made a fuss of me（使感興趣）. The girls all said my accent was cute.INI: What was th
27、e best moment of your stay?CAL: I think it was the prom, thats the school dance at the end of the year.INI: I want to ask you a couple of questions about American English. Did you find that a lot of words are different?CAL: Yes, especially at school they have grades, we have years, then the names of
28、 subjects are _ _ _ “ civics”, which basically means law and government. And some sports are different football means American football, not soccer I actually played in the soccer team. Then the American word for maths is math, without the “s” that seems like a very small detail. But the first time
29、I heard it, it sounded strange but you get used to it. When I came home my mum said I had _ _ an American accent, but its worn off(消失) now I think.INI: Callum, do you think that in the future everybody will speak an American variety of English?CAL: Maybe yes. I think the British will speak American
30、English because they hear it everyday now, on TV, in films and so on.INI: And are you happy about that?CAL: I dont know. I suppose I dont mind, really. Everything changes _ _ _.五、在Britidh and American English(p2)一文中，找出下列中文對應(yīng)的英語。1. 英國英語和美國英語_ 2. 數(shù)以百計_ 3. 為人所熟知的_ 4. 在大西洋對岸_ 5. 填滿；裝滿_ 6. 偏好_ 7. 游覽城市_ 8
31、. 其他的詞語和表達方式_ 9. 排隊_ 10. 意思上的細微不同 _11. 熱炸的薯條_ 12. 相似的 _ 13. 作出著名的評論_ 14. 被分開_15. 一種共同的語言_ 16. 做更困難_ 17. 穩(wěn)定發(fā)展_ 18. 20世紀(jì)80年代_ 19. 輕輕一按_ 20. 不間斷的交流_21. 導(dǎo)致，引起_ 22. 最著名的面孔_ 23. 和，還，而且_24. 不僅僅是兩種_請把下列句子翻譯成英語。1. 她既種菜也種花。(as well as)_2. 他們?nèi)ゲ蝗⒓舆@個舞會都沒關(guān)系。(it作形式主語)_3. 對我們來說很明顯，姚明是一個出色的籃球選手。（It is obvious to sb
32、 that)_4. 屋子里充滿了煙霧。(fill up with)_5這種形式讓學(xué)英語變得更加重要。（make it for/of sb to do sth） _請把下列句子翻譯成中文。1. After all, there is probably as much variation of pronunciation within the two countries as between them._2. Since the 1980s, with satellite TV and the Internet, it has been possible to listen to British
33、and American English at the flick of a switch._3. The non-stop munication, the experts think, has made it easier for British people and Americans to understand each other._六、在 The Man Who Made Spelling Simple(p9)一文中，找出下列中文對應(yīng)的英語。1. 單詞的拼寫_ 2. 代表其發(fā)音_ 3. 多虧_ 4. 從畢業(yè)_ 5. 為反對而斗爭_ 6. 美國獨立戰(zhàn)爭_ 7. 書面英語_ 8. 新獨立
34、的美國_ 9. 明顯的美國特色_ 10. 簡化英語單詞的拼寫 _11. 非常受歡迎_ 12. 一百萬冊_ 13. 采納建議_ 14. 引進大量的美國單詞_ 15. 一本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的參考書_ 16. 頭號字典_ 請把下列句子翻譯成中文。1. For Americans things are a little bit easier, thanks to the work of Noah Webster, a teacher who graduated from Yale University in 1778._2. As a young man he had fought against the Bri
35、tish in the American War of Independence, and he felt that written English in the newly independent United States should have a distinctive “American” look._3. By the 1850s it was selling one million copies a year, making it one of the most popular school books ever._4. Webster is best known for his
36、 American Dictionary of the English Language, which first appeared in 1828. _5. It introduced lots of new American words, with information about their pronunciation and use, and, of course, the new spelling._單項選擇1. This kind of house is _ in the south of China.A. mon B. ordinary C. usual D. normal2.
37、 Do you agree to the suggestion _ by Tompson?A. put forward B. which put forward C. putting forward D. was put forward3. Im sure that _ you have told him will make some _ to his decision.A. what; difference B. that; difference C. which; effect D. what; effect 4. - Are there any dictionaries of this
38、kind left? - There are only a few, _.A. if any B. if some C. if so D. if ever5. Lets go to give the stranger a hand. _ hes got into some trouble.A. Occasionally B. Obviously C. Suddenly D. Surprisingly6. Tom looked at Jenny, tears _ his eyes, and shouted out the words _ in his heart for years.A. fil
39、ling; having hidden B. filled; hiddenC. filling; hidden D. filled; hiding7. Rather than _ TV, he prefers _ books at home.A. to watch; to read B. reading; watching C watch; to readD. to watch; reading 8. Michaels new house is like a huge palace, _ with his old one.A. paring B. pares C. to pare D. pared9. _ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all. A. pare B. When paring C. paring D. When pared10. We firmly believe that war never settles anything. It only _ violence.A. runs into B. es from C. leads to D. begins with
2022年高中英語 Module 1 British and American English學(xué)案 新人教版必修5
