人教版高一英語必修一Unit

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1、Unit2 一、知識(shí)點(diǎn) 1. go to the pictures去看電影（美）；go to the movies 去看電影（英） 2. …list the countries that use English as an official language 列舉把英語用作官方語言的國家 3. the road to …通向……之路 4. at the end of在……末端，在……盡頭，by the end最后（=finally） 5. because of 因?yàn)椤?（注意和because 的區(qū)別） Many beautiful fish are fast disappear

2、ing because of the severe pollution.因?yàn)槲廴緡?yán)重，許多美麗的魚類正在面臨絕種。 An argument was inevitable because they disliked each other so much. 爭(zhēng)論是不可避免的，因?yàn)樗麄儽舜朔浅拹骸? 6. native English speakers 以英語作為母語的人 7. even if (= even thoug)即使，用來引導(dǎo)一個(gè)讓步狀語從句，后面既可用陳述語氣，也可用虛擬語氣，但是even if/even though,引導(dǎo)的從句中不用將來時(shí)。如：Even though/if i

3、t rains tomorrow, we will leave for Beijing. 8. come up 走上前來，走近，發(fā)生，出現(xiàn) come up with 追上，趕上，提出 9. Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other.事實(shí)上，當(dāng)不同文化相互交流滲透時(shí)，所有的語言都會(huì)有所發(fā)展、有所變化。 10. be different from… 與……不同 be different in … 在……不同 Most of my projects

4、 will be wildly different in performance from one night to the next. 我多數(shù)作品每天晚上的演奏風(fēng)格都各不相同。 As we know, Britain English is a little different from American English.中所周知，英國英語和美國英語有點(diǎn)不同。 11. be based on 以……為基礎(chǔ)The relationship between our two countries is based upon mutual respect. 兩個(gè)國家的關(guān)系以相互尊重為基礎(chǔ)。This

5、 book is based on a true story that happened in the 1930s. 這本書以發(fā)生在20世紀(jì)三十年代的真實(shí)故事為基礎(chǔ)。 The reporter asked the writer who he based his character on. 記者問作家他作品的人物是以誰為原型的。 12. at present 目前，眼下be present at 在席；出席present sth to sb / present sb with sth把……推薦，呈現(xiàn)……for the present眼前；暫時(shí)present oneself 出席；到場(chǎng) 13.

6、 make (great/ good/better/full)use of We have a lot of work to do, so we have to make good use of time.我們有很多工作要做，所以要好好利用時(shí)間。 14. The latter gave a separate identity to Amerian English speaking. 后者體現(xiàn)了美國英語的不同特色。 15. For example, India has a very large number of fluent English speakers because Britai

7、n ruled India from 1765 to 1947. 比如說， 印度擁有眾多講英語流利的人，這是應(yīng)為英國于1765到1947年統(tǒng)治過印度。(A small number of friends came to help him when he was in trouble) 16. such as 例如 for example In this paragraph there are many nouns, such as boy, girl, and book. 這一段里面有很多名詞，例如男孩、女孩和書本。Many great men have risen from povert

8、y---Lincoln, for example. 許多偉人從貧困中崛起，例如林肯。You can take your research work for example. 你可以拿你的研究工作做個(gè)例子。 17. Today, the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly. 目前在中學(xué)習(xí)英語的人數(shù)正在迅速增長。 18. the largest number of 大多數(shù)的 China has the largest number of people.中國有著世界上最多的人。 19. It is

9、 not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as fluently as a native speaker. 中國人說英語很難像以英語為母語的人說英語那么流利。 20. One reason is that English has a large vocabulary. 一個(gè)原因是英語有很大的詞匯量。 21. different English speaking countries 不同的說英語的國家 22. sing sb a song = sing a song for sb 23. turn off turn on turn

10、 up turn down 24. hold on 堅(jiān)持住，握住不放；(打電話時(shí))不掛斷，等—會(huì)hold on to vt. 拉住(抓牢) 25. believe it or not 信不信由你 26. those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English 人們期望新聞播音員所說的英語是最好的英語 27. … you will hear the difference in the way（that/ in which） people speak. 你會(huì)聽出人們?cè)谡f話時(shí)的差異。 28. play a

11、role/ part (in) 在…中擔(dān)任角色；在…中起作用;扮演一個(gè)角色；參與 play an important role/ part 在…中起重要作用 Deng Xiaoping played an important part in developing the economy in China.鄧小平在中國經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展過程中起著重要作用。 29. from one place to another 從一個(gè)地方到另一個(gè)地方 30. the same …as… 與……一樣 31. … they still recognize and understand each other’s

12、 dialects. ……他們?nèi)匀荒軌虮鎰e、理解彼此的方言。 32. No problem.沒問題 33. a nice fall day = a lovely autumn day 34. at the top of…在…頂上，在最高位， at the bottom of 在……底部 35. keep fit 保持健康 You need exercise and keep fit.你需要運(yùn)動(dòng)和保持體形。 36. build up逐漸積聚，集結(jié)；逐步建立；增進(jìn)，增強(qiáng) bring up 教養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育；提出 37. When you learn English, try to

13、have fun with the language. 當(dāng)學(xué)英語的時(shí)候，努力找出語言的樂趣。 38. Visitors are requested not to take photos in the museum. 博物館要求參觀的旅客不得在館內(nèi)拍照。 39. by candle light 借助于燭光 40. be satisfied with…對(duì)……感到滿意，滿足于 Never be satisfied with just a little success. 不要有一點(diǎn)成績就滿足。 41. She suggested using CDs to listen to English

14、 songs and learn English expressions, watching the news and interviews on CCTV 9, and trying to listen to native speakers.她建議用CD來聽英語歌曲和學(xué)習(xí)英語短語，看新聞和中央電視臺(tái)9套訪談，努力聽以英語為母語的人說話。 It is suggested that ...有人提議... I suggest that ...我覺得[認(rèn)為] I suggested you do what he says. 我建議你按照他說的去做。 I suggest you not go t

15、omorrow. 我想你明天還是不要去了。 His pale face suggested that he was in bad health. 他蒼白的臉色暗示了他身體不好。 42. at sea在海上 當(dāng)海員 迷惑, 茫然by sea乘船，經(jīng)海路 by the sea 在海邊, 在海岸邊 in the sea在海里 on the sea 在海上 beyond/over the sea在海外 She tried to understand the instructions, but she was completely at sea. 她費(fèi)盡力氣想看懂那些說明文字，卻全然不知

16、所云。 43. according to … 按照…… He lives according to her means他按他的方式生活 課文回憶 1.詞匯練兵—英語可以讓你想到那些詞匯 English 英語 abroad 海外 language 語言 foreigner外國人 speak 、say 說 listen聽 read讀 learn 學(xué)習(xí)等等 2.說明文閱讀技巧：找全文或每段的the main point（中心話題） Paragraph1: The spread of English language in the world

17、 Paragraph2:Native speaker can understand each other but they may not be able to understand everything Paragraph3:All languages change when cultures communicate with one another Paragraph4:English is spoken as a foreign language or second language in Africa and Asia 3.短語歸納 1. 不只有一種英語 more than

18、 one kind of English 2. 在一些重要方面 in some important ways 3. 彼此不同 be different from one another 4. 與現(xiàn)代英語不同 be different from modern / present day English 5. 世界英語 world Englishes 6. 起著的重要作用 play an important role / part 7. 起著越來越重要的作用 play a more and more /an increasingly important part / role 8.

19、 因?yàn)樗厥獾淖饔?because of its special role 9. 國際語言 an international language 10. 在16世紀(jì)末 at the end of the 16 th century 11. 在17世紀(jì)初 at the beginning of the 17 th century 12. 在20世紀(jì)前期 in the early 20 th century 13. 比以往任何時(shí)候都 than ever before 14. 即使 even if / even though 15. 以德語為基礎(chǔ) be based on German

20、16. 使用更大的詞匯量 make use of a wider vocabulary 17. 它自己的特色 its own identity 18. 眾多講英語的人 a very large number of English speakers 19. 學(xué)英語的人數(shù) the number of people learning English 20. 迅速增長 increase rapidly 21. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語 standard English 22. 信不信由你 believe it or not 23. 講最好的英語 speak excellent English 24.

21、相鄰的城鎮(zhèn) neighboring towns 25. 從一個(gè)地方搬到另一個(gè)地方 move from one place to another 26. 充分利用不同的方言 make full use of different dialects 27. 目前的形勢(shì) present situation 28. 國際組織 an international organization 29. 詞匯與慣用法 vocabulary and usage 30. 辨認(rèn)出他的口音 recognize his accent 31. 中西部地區(qū)的方言 midwestern dialect(s) 32

22、. 發(fā)出命令 give commands 33. 提出客氣的請(qǐng)求 make a polite request 要點(diǎn)提煉 I詞語辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料) 1. voyage/journey/travel/trip/tour 【解釋】 voyage: 去國外或較遠(yuǎn)地方的海上旅行 journey: 指較遠(yuǎn)的從一地到另一地旅行 travel: 一系列的旅程，尤指旅行的概念 trip: (短途)旅行 tour: 為了公務(wù)、娛樂或教育參觀多處名勝的旅行 【練習(xí)】用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1). It is tiring

23、 to take a long _______ by train from Paris to Moscow. 2). The _________ from England to Australia used to take several months. 3). We’ll have time for a ______ to France next weekend. 4). We went on a guided ______ round the castle. 答案: 1). journey 2). voyage 3). trip 4). tour 1. recog

24、nize/realize/know (1)recognize 指原來很熟悉，經(jīng)過一段時(shí)間的間隔或別的原因后又重新認(rèn)出來。 (2)realize 強(qiáng)調(diào)在經(jīng)過一個(gè)過程后的了解。 (3)know 是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，指互相間十分熟悉、十分了解 [應(yīng)用1](1)Only after you lose your health will you ____________ the importance of health. (2)I've ________________ Tom for years. (3)I __________ him as soon as he came into the ro

25、om 2. frequent/common/ordinary/general/regular 【解釋】 frequent經(jīng)常的，時(shí)間或間歇很短的發(fā)生或出現(xiàn) common 通常的、常發(fā)生的、廣泛使用或眾所周知的 ordinary指種類普通且不能從其他中加以區(qū)別的，有時(shí)含貶義 general一般性的，到處的；不限于領(lǐng)域、地區(qū)或應(yīng)用 regular平常的；慣例的；習(xí)慣性的、通常的或正常的 【練習(xí)】用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1). This is a ___________ problem. 2). He often makes ___________ errors

26、of judgment. 3)．Look at the train’s ___________ schedule. 4)．The violinist gave a very ___________ performance marked by an occasional memory lapse. 5)．As a ____________ rule I am home by six. 答案: 1). common 2). frequent 3). regular 4). ordinary 5). general 2. such as/for example/that

27、is/and so on (1)such as 用于列舉事物時(shí)常放在所列舉事物與前面的名詞之間，且其后不用逗號(hào)，直接跟所列舉的事物，可與 like互換。它所列舉的事物的數(shù)量不能等同于前面所提的事物的總和，否則就用 that is或 namely。 (2)for example 主要用于舉例說明，其前后多用符號(hào)隔開。其位置比較靈活，可位于句首、句中或句末(such as只能位于所列舉的事物之前)。 (3)that is 相當(dāng)于 namely，它所列舉的事物的總量等于前面所提到的事物的總和。 (4)and so on 對(duì)幾個(gè)事物進(jìn)行列舉時(shí)，在說了其中的幾個(gè)以后，用．..and so on進(jìn)

28、行概括，說明還有例子，但不一一列出了。 [應(yīng)用2]　(1)My daughter studies four subjects in school, ____________， Chinese, maths, English and P．E. (2)Overcooking, ____________， destroys many nutrients. (3)He can speak some other languages, ____________ French and German. (4)There are some books, pens, erasers ___________

29、_ in my bag. 3. especially/ specially 【解釋】 especially意思是“尤其，特別”，表達(dá)事物的不尋常或特別重要 specially 指為了某一目的，專門做某事 【練習(xí)】用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1). Our city is very beautiful, ___________ in spring. 我們城市很美麗，尤其在春天。 2). He came here ___________ to ask you for help. 他是專程來這里向你求助的。 答案: 1). especially 2). special

30、ly 4 a number of / the number of 【解釋】 a number of意思是“若干；許多” the number of意思是“……的數(shù)目” 【練習(xí)】用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1). Today ___________ people learning Chinese in the world is raising rapidly. 2). ____________ books in the market are in English. 答案: 1). the number of 2). A number of II詞性變化 （旨在提

31、供語法填空所需材料） 1. actual adj. 實(shí)際的 actually adv. 實(shí)際上；事實(shí)上 2. base n. 基地；基礎(chǔ) base v. 以……為根據(jù) basic adj. 基本的 3. east n. 東方 eastern adj. 東方的；東部的 ? 【練習(xí)】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1) What did he _________ say? (actual) 2) The __________ cost was much higher than we had expected. (actual) 3）My knowledge of p

32、hysics is pretty _________. (base) 4）She used her family's history as a _________ for her novel. (base) 5）This novel is ________ on historical facts. (base) 6）He is interested in ________ customs. (determine) 7) The wind is blowing from the __________. (determine) 答案: 1) actually 2) actual 3

33、) basic 4) base 5) based 6) eastern 7) east 重點(diǎn)詞匯 1. present n. 禮物adj. 在場(chǎng)的；目前的vt. 贈(zèng)送 [典例] 1). The mountain bike is a birthday present from my parents.這輛山地自行車是父母給我的生日禮物。2). I am afraid I can’t help you at present. 恐怕現(xiàn)在我沒法幫助你。 3). In the present case, I advise you to wait. 按照目前的情況，我建議

34、你等等。 [重點(diǎn)用法] at present=at the present time=now 目前，現(xiàn)在 be present at 出席；到場(chǎng)(反義： be absent from) present sb.with sth = present sth. to sb.把某物送給某人 [練習(xí)] 中譯英 1). 所有（那些）在場(chǎng)者一眼就看出那個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。 2). 這本書是哥哥贈(zèng)送給我的。 答案: 1). The mistake was obvious to all (those) present. 2). This book was a present from my bro

35、ther. 2. command n.& v. 命令；指令；掌握 1). The officer commanded his soldiers to fire. 那名軍官命令士兵們開火。 [重點(diǎn)用法] command sb. to do sth 命令某人做某事 be under the command of 由…指揮,由…控制 be in command of 控制… be at one’s command 聽任某人支配 have / take command of… 指揮… [特別提醒] command后接that從句時(shí)要用虛擬語氣 [練習(xí)] 用適

36、當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空 1). For the first time in years, she felt ______ command of her life. 2). The army is __________ the king’s direct command. 3). The police arrived and took command ________ the situation. 答案: 1). in 2). under 3). of 3. request n.& v. 請(qǐng)求；要求 [典例] 1). Your requests will be granted. 你的請(qǐng)

37、求能夠獲準(zhǔn)。. 2). I requested him to help. 我請(qǐng)求他幫忙。 [重點(diǎn)用法] request sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事 request that sb (should) do 要求某人做某事 ⑴ He requested me ________ (write) a letter of recommendation. ⑵ He requested that I ________________(write) a letter of recommendation. ⑶ The passengers _____________(reque

38、st) to show their passports. [練習(xí)] 中譯英。 1). 我是（特別）應(yīng)你要求而來。 2). 請(qǐng)不要吸煙。 答案: 1). I came at your (special) request. 2). You are (kindly) requested not to smoke. 擴(kuò)展===聯(lián)想：像command一樣，其后的名詞性從句的謂語用“(should)+ 動(dòng)詞原形”的常用詞有： 一個(gè)“堅(jiān)持(insist)”； 兩個(gè)“命令(order，command)”； 三個(gè)“建議(suggest，advise，propose)”； 四個(gè)“要求(dem

39、and，ask，require，request)”； 4. recognize vt. 辨認(rèn)出；承認(rèn)；公認(rèn) [典例] 1). I recognized her by her red hat. 我根據(jù)她的紅色帽子認(rèn)出了她。 2). Everyone recognized him to be the lawful heir/as the lawful heir. 大家都承認(rèn)他為合法繼承人。 [重點(diǎn)用法] recognize…by sth 認(rèn)出或識(shí)別某人/某事物 recognize…as sth 承認(rèn)某人/某事物是 recognize…to be承認(rèn)…是 recognize

40、+賓語從句 意識(shí)到；承認(rèn) [練習(xí)] 中譯英 1). 人們都承認(rèn)他是他們理所當(dāng)然的領(lǐng)袖。 2). 我認(rèn)出他是我朋友的哥哥。 答案: 1). He is recognized to be their natural leader. 2). I recognized him as my friend’s brother. 5. straight adj.筆直的；正直的 adv. 直接；挺直 [典例] 1). This is a straight road. 這是一條直路。 2). She went straight from school to university. 她中學(xué)一

41、畢業(yè)就馬上進(jìn)了大學(xué)。 [練習(xí)] 中譯英1).我的領(lǐng)帶系得正不正?2). 一直往前看。 答案: 1). Is my tie straight? 2). Look straight ahead. 6. block vt. 堵塞；阻礙n. 街區(qū)；木塊；石塊 [典例] 1). He lives three blocks away from here. 他住的地方與此處相隔三條街. 2). A large crowd blocked the corridors and exits. 人群把走廊和出口都堵死了 [重點(diǎn)用法] a block of 一大塊 block out 堵

42、住 block off 封鎖；封閉 block up 堵塞；阻礙 [練習(xí)] 中譯英 1). 他們?cè)诶@樓群散步。2). 大雪阻塞了所有通往蘇格蘭的道路。 答案:1). They are taking a walk round the block. 2). Heavy snow is blocking all roads into Scotland. 7、actually adv. 實(shí)際上；事實(shí)上 相近詞匯：in fact\as a matter of fact 8．gradual adj.逐漸的，逐步的→gradually adv.逐漸地，逐步地 9.．native a

43、dj. 本地的，出生地的；天賦的 n. 本地人；出生于某國的人 be native to...　原產(chǎn)于某地 one’s native country/land　本國，祖國 native place　出生地 one’s native language　本國語，本族語，母語 a native of　當(dāng)?shù)厝?產(chǎn)于……的動(dòng)/植物 [即學(xué)即練1]　(1)China is our ____________， and Chinese is our ____________. 中國是我們的祖國，漢語是我們的母語。 (2)The tiger __________________ India.這

44、種虎產(chǎn)于印度。 (3)He is __________________ Beijing.他是北京人。 答案.native country; native language；is native to；a native of 重點(diǎn)詞組 （旨在提供綜合運(yùn)用所需材料） 1aaae up走近；上來；提出 [典例] 1). The little came up to the stranger and showed him how to get to the police station. 小男孩向陌生人走去，并告訴他去警察局的路。 3). It is certain that

45、 the question will come up at the meeting. 這個(gè)問題在會(huì)議上一定會(huì)被提出來的。 5). I am afraid something urgent has come up. 恐怕發(fā)生了什么急事。 [短語歸納] come across邂逅 come about發(fā)生 come at向…撲來,攻擊 come from 來自 come out 出版;開花；結(jié)果是 come up with想出 come round 繞道而來 come down落下,塌下 [練習(xí)] 用come構(gòu)成的詞組填空。 1). The hunter

46、 walked across the forest when suddenly a bear _______ him. 2). The magazine __________ once a month. 3). I wish you can ___________ to England on your holiday. 4). The engineers has ______________ new ways of saving energy. 5). They ___________ an old school friend in the street this morning.

47、 答案: 1). came at 2). comes out 3). come over 4). come up with 5). came across 2. make use of 利用；使用 [典例] 1). You ought to make good use of any opportunity to practise English. 你應(yīng)該好好利用機(jī)會(huì)練習(xí)英語。 [短語歸納] make good use of 好好利用 make full use of 充分利用 make the best/most of 充分利用 [練習(xí)] 1). 要充分利用一切機(jī)

48、會(huì)說英語。2). 我們要很好地發(fā)揮她的才能。 答案: 1). Make full use of every chance you have to speak English. 2). We will make good use of her talents. 3. such as例如；像這種的 1). Such poets as Keats and Shelley wrote Romantic poetry. 有些詩人, 如濟(jì)慈和雪萊, 寫的是浪漫主義的詩歌 2). Wild flowers such as orchids and primroses are becoming

49、rare. 蘭花和報(bào)春花之類的野花越來越少了 [練習(xí)] 用such as或for example填空 1). I like drinks __________ tea and soda. 2). The report is incomplete; it doesn’t include sales in France, ________. 答案: 1) such as 2). For example 4. play a part (in) 扮演一個(gè)角色；參與 [典例] 1). She plays an active part in local politics. 她積極參與地方政

50、治活動(dòng)。 2). She played a major part in the success of the scheme. 她對(duì)該計(jì)劃的成功起了重要作用。 翻譯：中國在當(dāng)今世界扮演著重要的角色。 China is playing an important part/role in the world today. [短語歸納] take part (in sth)參加, 參與（某事物 for the most part 整體上; 通常; 多半 the best part of sth（某事物的）絕大部分（尤指一段時(shí)間） for my part就我來說 [練習(xí)] 中譯英

51、1). 有多少國家要參加（世界杯賽）？ 2). 對(duì)我來說, 到哪兒吃飯都無所謂。 答案: 1). How many countries will be taking part (in the World Cup)? 2). For my part, I don't mind where we eat. 6. because of 因?yàn)?；由? [典例]1). They are here because of us. 他們是因?yàn)槲覀儊磉@里的。 [短語歸納] because of 是復(fù)合介詞。 because 是從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。 [練習(xí)] ⑴ He came lat

52、e to school again _______ he got up too late. ⑵ The girl cried __________ what the teacher said. ⑶ we have to cancel our trip _________ the bad weather. 7. base on …以…為基礎(chǔ) e.g The movie is based on facts 7．ever before 從前 8．even if/though 即使 9．be based on 以……為基礎(chǔ) 10．over time 長期以來

53、11．in the early days 在早期 12．the same as 相同于 13. Believe it or not信不信由你 14. a number of ＋N. 許多,大量. 作主語時(shí), 謂語用復(fù)數(shù). the number of ＋N. …的數(shù)量. 作主語時(shí), 謂語用單數(shù) Eg A number of people have read this novel. The number of people here is 50. V重點(diǎn)句子 （旨在提供句子結(jié)構(gòu)等所需材料） 1. Which country do you think

54、 has the most English learners? [解釋]do you think/believe/expect/ find/know/suppose 作為插入語,放在特殊疑問詞后，其它內(nèi)容緊跟其后并用陳述語序。 What time?do?you?expect we will?come and pick you up？你希望我們幾點(diǎn)來接你？ What?do?you?suppose?he?will?do after he hears about the good news？ 你認(rèn)為他

55、聽到那個(gè)好消息后會(huì)做什么呢？ Why?do?you?think?their team could win the football match? 你認(rèn)為他們隊(duì)為什么能贏得那場(chǎng)足球賽呢？ 2. Today, more people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before. [解釋] than ever before 常與比較級(jí)連用，意為“比以往任何時(shí)候更”。如： The stars were shining brightly in the dark sky, and the n

56、ight was more beautiful than ever before. 繁星點(diǎn)綴在夜空里，夜晚比以往更美。 [練習(xí)] 中譯英 1). 簡看起來比以前漂亮多了。 2). 雨下得比以前更大。 答案: 1). Jane looks much prettier than ever before. 2). It's raining harder than ever before. 拓展：(1)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞還有 although, though, no matter when/what..., whenever, wherever, however 等等。 (2)a

57、s也可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，但要把其表語、謂語或賓語前置，且前置的單數(shù)名詞不可以加冠詞。 ①Even though you achieve great success in your work, you should not be conceited. 即使你們?cè)诠ぷ髦腥〉昧司薮蟮某煽?，也不?yīng)該自滿。 ②Whatever you do, do it well. 不管你做什么，把它做好。 ③However hot it is, he won't take off his hat. 不管多熱，他都不摘下帽子。 ④Girl as she is, she can go alone in t

58、he darkness. 盡管她是個(gè)女孩，她敢一個(gè)人走夜路。 [即境活用1]　(2007·浙江)Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, ______they knew it to be valuable. A．a(chǎn)s if B．now that C．even though D．so that 解析：even though＝even if “即使”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。 答案：C 2．Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English. 信不信

59、由你，(世界上)沒有什么標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語。 (1)believe it or not 信不信由你。常在句中做插入語。 (2)no such thing 沒有這樣的事情。such與 all, no, some, any, few, little, many, much, several, one 等詞連用時(shí)，應(yīng)位于它們的后面。 ①Believe it or not, he refused to accept our offer.信不信由你，他拒絕接受我們的幫助。 ②There is no such street in the city.這城市沒有那樣的街道。 ③He said he didn'

60、t have time or made some such excuse.他說他沒有時(shí)間或別的諸如此類的借口。 [即境活用2]　(2009·安徽)I’m amazed to hear from my school teacher again. ______， it is ten years since we met last. A．In a word B．What’s more C．That’s to say D．Believe it or not 解析：句意：想不到又一次收到學(xué)校老師的來信，信不信由你，我們上次見面還是在十年前。in a word總之；what’s mo

61、re而且；that’s to say也就是說；believe it or not信不信由你。 答案：D 3. with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu) [應(yīng)用3]　(1)—Come on, please give me some ideas about the project. —Sorry. With so much work ______ my mind, I almost break down. A．filled B．filling C．to fill D．being filled 解析：with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中，work和fill是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且表示正在進(jìn)行，因此其后要用doing結(jié)構(gòu)

62、。 答案：B (2)John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ______， he gladly accepted it. A．finished B．finishing C．having finished D．was finished 解析：根據(jù)work和finish是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，可以判斷出答案。 答案：A (3)______ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend. A．With B．Besides

63、 C．As for D．Because of 解析：根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)采用“with＋賓語＋不定式”。 答案：A (4)It was cold outside, the boy ran into the room ______ his nose red. A．to B．on C．in D．with 解析：這個(gè)句子考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的用法，用“with＋名詞＋形容詞”做狀語表示伴隨情況。而to、on、in作為介詞則沒有這種用法，故排除A、B、C，答案為D。句意是：外面天氣很冷，那個(gè)男孩跑進(jìn)了屋子時(shí)，鼻子紅紅的。 答案：D 語法講解 引語的概念（以課文88頁

64、為主，本文重在方法提煉與鞏固） 直接引述別人的原話，叫直接引語 直接引語通常都用引號(hào)括起來 用自己的話把別人的話陳述出來，叫間接引語 間接引語在多數(shù)情況下都構(gòu)成一個(gè) _賓語從句 Direct Speech She said, “I like singing. ” She said, “I am waiting for a bus.” Indirect Speech She said she liked singing She said she was waiting for a bus. 總結(jié)：直接引語是陳述句,變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)用連詞that引導(dǎo)賓語從句.從句中的人稱,時(shí)

65、態(tài),指示代詞,時(shí)間狀語,地點(diǎn)狀語等相應(yīng)變化.（見課本88） 補(bǔ)充： Direct Speech She asked, “Have you seen the film?” He asks, “Are you a doctor, John?” She asked us, “Where are you going to get off?” He asked them, “Who gave you a talk yesterday?” Indirect Speech She asked me whether\if I had seen the film. He asks John

66、 if\whether he is a doctor. She asked us where we were going to get off. He asked them who had given them a talk the day before. 總結(jié) 直接引語是一般疑問句,變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí),用連詞if或whether連接。 直接引語是特殊疑問句,變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí),仍用原來的疑問詞作連詞來引導(dǎo)。 解題步驟:1.陳述句 “I don’t like computers,” Sarah said to her friends. 第一步Sarah said to her friends that I don’t like computers. （ I—she 時(shí)態(tài)said 過去式 don’t ---- didn’t ） 第二步Sarah said to her friends that she didn’t like computers. 2.一般疑問句: Is it easy to improve the condition of the