高考英語(yǔ)一輪 選修八 Unit 4復(fù)習(xí)題及答案解析

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1、Unit 4Pygmalion .閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Lucy：Did you see the picture of the guy on the front page of the newspaper this morning?Peter：No，I havent had a chance _1_(read) the paper yet.Lucy：You should have a look at it.Its _2_ unbelievable picture!Peter：Whats so interesting about it?Lu

2、cy：Well，this guy fell asleep on the sofa and _3_ he woke up，half of his face had been bitten off!Peter：What！How did that happen?Lucy：They think his dog was trying to wake him up and _4_，so ended up _5_(bite) him in the face.Peter：Wow.What does his face look like now?Lucy：It looks pretty _6_(firghten

3、)He doesnt have any lips，so all you can see are his gums and teeth._7_ of his nose and chin are missing too.Peter：What did he look like _8_ his dog bit his face off?Lucy：He was _9_(actual) quite handsome.What a shame.Peter：Whats he going to do?Lucy：It is said that hes hoping to get a _10_ transplant

4、.答案1.to read2.an3.when4.couldnt5.biting6.frightening7.Most8.before9.actually10.face.完形填空體裁：夾敘x k b 1夾議文話題：社會(huì)生活詞數(shù)：294難度：建議用時(shí)：x.k.b.115分鐘There are a lot of situations in life where we need help.I dont believe that there are many people who have not been _1_by someone else at some point in their lives.

5、It may be _2_ through verbal support，or help to overcome a _3_ that one faces in a personal or professional way.Some years ago，I was _4_ an employee assistance program and had a number of my own clients(客戶)It was a(n) _5_position involving not only the daytoday issues but the assigned additional dut

6、ies.Helping people in _6_was part of my responsibilities.They met me in the hallway near my work area and asked _7_ I could talk to them for a few minutes.And I will never _8_their names or positions because I respect their privacy.As with all clients，once the issue has been _9_，there is little of a

7、ny continuing _10_，and there is absolutely no intention to form a lasting friendship.How _11_ I was！Because of my work location being near to a(n)_12_ client，I occasionally ran into this person.What was _13_ was that this person continued to say how I had helped him gain a level of _14_.And，the beau

8、ty of this belief in himself _15_ to his family，colleagues and friends.I was very _16_ that this confidence wasnt a onetime event but was appearing _17_ his daily life.And，what had started out as a client turned out to be a lifelong _18_.This close relationship continues to this day _19_ we live tho

9、usands of miles away but it takes only a few seconds of conversation to restart the relationship.As the old saying goes，what goes around _20_ around.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】幫助別人是一種美德，它能帶給別人完美和幸福，也能給自己帶來(lái)意想不到的收獲。1A.refused BassistedClearned Dpersuaded答案B根據(jù)前句中we need help可知，此句意思是每個(gè)人都曾經(jīng)受到過(guò)別人的幫助。2A.already BalwaysChardly

10、Dsimply答案D根據(jù)句中through verbal support可知，這里強(qiáng)調(diào)幫助的簡(jiǎn)單性，即幫助別人并不是要做驚天動(dòng)地的事情。3A.danger BmistakeCdifficulty Dhabit答案C既然是幫助別人，就是要幫助別人克服他面對(duì)的困難。4A.managing BmonitoringCadapting Dreflecting答案A根據(jù)句中had a number of my own clients可知，這里指管理一個(gè)項(xiàng)目。5A.exciting Bextra Cboring Dbusy答案D根據(jù)句中not only the daytoday issues but the

11、 assigned additional duties可知，作者的工作非常忙。6A.debt Bneed Cadvance Dbrief答案B這里強(qiáng)調(diào)作者把幫助有困難的人看作是自己的職責(zé)。7A.why Bwhen Cwhether Dwhat答案C根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，這個(gè)客戶問(wèn)作者是否愿意和他談幾分鐘。8A.check BrememberCbelieve Dcall答案A根據(jù)句中because I respect their privacy可知，作者不去核實(shí)這些客戶的名字或者職位。9A.found BexplainedCexpressed Dsolved答案D因?yàn)樽髡咭獛椭蛻?，因此要解決問(wèn)題。10

12、A.teaching BdialogueCargument Dunderstanding答案B根據(jù)后半句中no intention to form a lasting friendship可知，解決問(wèn)題之后就很少有聯(lián)系了，也就沒(méi)有談話了。11A.great BimpatientCfortunate Dwrong答案D根據(jù)下文可知，此句是對(duì)上段最后一句的否定，作者認(rèn)為自己的觀點(diǎn)是錯(cuò)誤的。12A.elegant BpotentialCformer Dpresent答案C根據(jù)句中being near和后句中how I had helped him可知，這是作者原先的客戶。13A.unexpected

13、 BuncertainCunclear Dunreasonable答案A作者認(rèn)為和客戶的業(yè)務(wù)完成后就不會(huì)有聯(lián)系了，因此對(duì)于此事他很意外。14A.bravery Bconfidence 新*課*標(biāo)*第*一*網(wǎng)Chonesty Dleadership答案B根據(jù)后句中this belief in himself可知，這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是自信。15A.connected BappliedCreffered Dspread答案D作者首先使這個(gè)客戶獲得了自信，然后這種自信又傳遞到他的家人、同事和朋友。16A.afraid BdisappointedCpleased Dcurious答案C作者幫助了別人，使客戶的自

14、信得到很大的傳播，因此作者感到非常高興。17A.beyond BthroughCbeneath Dbeside答案Bthrough指“貫穿”或者“穿過(guò)”。這里指貫穿他們的生活。18A.professor BteacherCcolleague Dfriend答案D根據(jù)下一段中This close relationship可知，這個(gè)客戶成為了作者終生的朋友。19A.even though Bnow thatCas if Dever since答案AThis friendship continues to this day和we live thousands of miles away是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故

15、用even though。20A.turns Bplays Ccomes Dmoves答案C這里用comes與句中的goes相對(duì)應(yīng)，表示“一報(bào)還一報(bào)”。.閱讀理解體裁：記敘文話題：人生經(jīng)歷詞數(shù)：308難度：建議用時(shí)：6分鐘(2020福建，A)When I was 12，all I wanted was a signet(圖章) ring.They were the “in” thing and it seemed every girl except me had one.On my 13th birthday，my Mum gave me a signet ring with my initi

16、als(姓名首字母) carved into it.I was in heaven.What made it even more special was that it was about the only thing that wasnt being “replaced”Wed been burnt out in fires that swept through our area earlier that year and had lost everythingso most of the “new” stuff(東西) we got was really just to replace w

17、hat wed lost.But not my ring.My ring was new.Then，only one month later，I lost it.I took it off before bed and it was missing in the morning.I was sad and searched everywhere for it.But it seemed to have disappeared.Eventually，I gave up and stopped looking for it.And two years later，we sold the house

18、 and moved away.Years passed，and a couple of moves later，I was visiting my parents when Mum told me that she had something for me.It wasnt my birthday，nor was it Easter or Christmas or any other giftgiving occasion.Mum noticed my questioning look.“Youll recognize this one，” she said，smiling.Then she

19、 handed me a small ring box.I took it from her and opened it to find my beautiful signet ring inside.The family who had bought our house 13 years earlier had recently decided to do some redecorations，which included replacing the carpets.When they pulled the carpet up in my old bedroom，they found the

20、 ring.As it had my initials carved into it，they realized who owned the ring.Theyd had it professionally cleaned up by a jeweler before sending it to my mother.And it still fits me.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】文章記述了作者12歲時(shí)媽媽送她的生日禮物，一個(gè)圖章戒指失而復(fù)得的故事。1The underlined word “in” in the first paragraph probably means “_”Afashionable

21、 BavailableCpractical Drenewable答案A詞義猜測(cè)題。從文中第一段的第二句“.it seemed every girl except me had one.”可知，除了作者外，其他女孩都有一枚戒指，所以答案為A項(xiàng)。2When she got the ring back，the writer was about _.A13 years old B15 years oldC26 years old D28 years old答案D數(shù)字推斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“On my 13th birthday，my Mum gave me a signet ring.”，第三段最后一

22、句“And two years later，we sold the house and moved away.”和第六段第一句“The family who had bought our house 13 years earlier.”可知作者13歲得到戒指，過(guò)了兩年她家賣了房子，房子賣了13年后，作者再次得到戒指，故D項(xiàng)符合。w w w .3Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe writers family moved several times.BThe writer never stopped looki

23、ng for her ring.CThe writers ring was cleaned up by the new house owner.DThe writer lost her ring in the morning when she took it off.答案A信息推斷題。文中第四段中的“Years passed，and a couple of moves later.”，可知作者搬了幾次家。其他選項(xiàng)均不符合原文。4What would be the best title for the passage?AMy New Ring BLost and FoundCLost and R

24、eplaced DAn Expensive Ring答案B標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要講述了作者13歲生日時(shí)，作者的媽媽送給她一枚戒指。但是，不幸的是，戒指丟了，過(guò)了15年竟然意外的被別人找到，所以B項(xiàng)正確。.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Choosing the right job is probably one of the most important decisions we have to make in life, and it is frequently one of the hardest decisions we have to m

25、ake. One important question that you might ask yourself is: “How do I get a good job？”_1_.There are people who can answer an insignificant advertisement in the local paper and land the best job in the world; others write to all sorts of places all over the country, and never seem to get a reply at a

26、ll. Still others believe that the doortodoor approach is by far the best way to get a job; and then there are those who, through no active decision of their own, just seem to be in the right place at the right time. _2_. He used to spend a lot of his free time down by the sea watching the tall ships

27、, but never thinking that he might one day sail one of them. His father was a farmer, and being a sailor could never be anything for the boy but an idle dream. One day, on his usual wandering, he heard the captain of the ship complaining that he could not sail because one member of his crew was sick

28、. Without stopping to think, the lad(少年) offered to take his place._3_._4_. If the lad had gone home to ponder(考慮)his decision for a week, he may have missed his chance. It is one thing to be offered an opportunity; it is another thing to take it and use it well.Sometimes we hear stories about peopl

29、e who break all the rules and still seem to land plum jobs(美差). When you go for a job interview or fill out an application, you are expected to say nice things about the company to which you are applying. _5_. And within a year this person had become general manager of the company.A. This story also

30、 illustrates the importance of seizing an opportunity when it presents itself.B. People find jobs in an infinite number of ways.C. Its almost impossible to find a good job by answering advertisements in newspapersD. Take for example the young man who wanted to be a sailor.E. But there was one person

31、 who landed an excellent job by telling the interviewer all the companys faults.F. He spent the rest of his life happily sailing the ships he had always loved.G. It is very important to seize an opportunity when it presents itself.答案1.B2.D3.F4.A5.E.短文改錯(cuò)Zhang Xiaowen，who is sixteen，a middle school st

32、udent in Northern China. She is one of the best student in her class and she was won an award for young scientists last year. When seating in the classroom she looks just like all her classmates and after class her life is obvious different. She was born without the ability to use her legs and she h

33、as no feeling below the waist. She had to use a wheelchair to get around and it often takes her a little long to do everyday things, such as getting out of bed, getting dressed and going to the school. So far she has created many programmes and one of which received an award at her provinces science

34、 fair.答案Zhang Xiaowen, who is sixteen，a middle school student in Northern China. She is one of the best in her class and she wasDD) won an award for young scientists last year. When in the classroom she looks just like all her classmates after class her life is different. She was born without the ab

35、ility to use her legs and she has no feeling below the waist. She to use a wheelchair to get around and it often takes her a little to do everyday things, such as getting out of bed, getting dressed and going to the school. So far she has created many programmes and one of received an award at her provinces science fair.