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1、一、語法填空專題訓(xùn)練(二)動詞變化 (1)動詞是語法填空題的必考內(nèi)容，動詞的主要考點(diǎn)有時態(tài)、語態(tài)、語氣、非謂語動詞、主謂一致等。非謂語動詞更是考查熱點(diǎn)。在本專題中， 我們介紹幾個應(yīng)試技巧，讓你在考場上穩(wěn)操勝券。 技巧點(diǎn)撥only后接現(xiàn)在分詞或不定式都可表示結(jié)果，但only doing是一般用語，only to do則表示意想不到的結(jié)果。動詞、介詞后面要求接名詞或動名詞做賓語，如果所給動詞后有賓語，則將所給動詞變?yōu)閯用~，如果所給動詞后無賓語，則將所給動詞變?yōu)槊~。(1)Jack went swimming in the lake，only _ (have) great fun with his
2、 fellows.(2)Jack hurried to Toms home，only _ (find) Tom was out and the door was locked.(3)He was good at _(persuade) others to give up their ideas.(4)They just stood there and stared at the stranger in _(amaze)句(1)單純表示結(jié)果，用having。句(2)的結(jié)果是Jack意想不到的，用to find。句(3)的persuade前有介詞，后有賓語others，應(yīng)填入動名詞persuadi
3、ng。句(4)前有介詞，后無賓語，應(yīng)填入名詞amazement。 活學(xué)活用(一)用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1She turned up the driveway，only _(find) her way blocked.2Computers are widely used for _(explore)，including for _(explore) space.3Her husband died，only_(leave) her debts.4The boy grew up day by day，only _(become) stronger and healthier.5Mike went
4、swimming with his classmates，only _(drown)(二)語法填空閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，說出第4、6、10題的解題思路。Once there lived a rich man_1_(want) to do something for the people of his town.But first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help.In the centre of the main road into t
5、he town，he placed a very large stone.Then he _2_(hide) behind a tree and waited，_3_(watch) what people would do with the stone.Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road？” said the old man without _4_(try) to remove the stone.Instead，with some difficulty he
6、 passed around the stone and _5_(continue) on his way.Another man came along and did the same thing；then another came，and another.All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove it.Full of _6_(disappoint)，the rich man was to go away and give up his idea _7_(help)Just then，a young man
7、camealong.He saw the stone，_8_(say) to himself：“The night _9_(be) very dark.Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.”Then he began to move the stone.He pushed and pulled with all his strength to move it, only _10_(find) a bag of money under the stone.Imagine
8、how surprised he was!二、 完形填空(2020;2020年山東卷)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。It was a cool October evening.Excitement and family members _1_ the hall.I was only a 7yearold girl，but I was the center of _2_.Finally，after weeks of preparation，I would _3_ all my hard work in a dance of perfo
9、rmance.Everything would be _4_ so I thought.I waited backstage all _5_ in my black tights with a golden belt.Then I heard the master of ceremonies _6_ that my class was next.My dance class was doing a routine on wooden boxes two feet by two feet，facing the _7_.All I had to do in the next move was pu
10、t one foot on the box next to mine and keep my other foot on my box.It really was an_8_ move.I was concentrating so much keeping the huge smile on my face and holding my head up that I did not look_9_ I was going.I missed my partners box and _10_.There I was standing on the stage floor when my class
11、mates were on top of their boxes.I could hear giggles(咯咯笑) coming from the audience，but then I remembered my dance teacher had told us，“If you make a mistake，keep smiling so the audience will not _11_.” I did my best to follow her _12_ as I continued with the routine.When the curtain dropped，so did
12、my _13_ for the evening.I sobbed bitterly，tasting the salt from the tears that streamed down my face.Recently I realized I had been a _14_ that night.I was _15_，but I finished the routine with a smile on my face.Now when friends and family laugh about the time I slipped during a dance performance，I
13、can laugh too.1A.filledBvisitedCattended Ddecorated2A.pressure BimpressionCdebate Dattention3A.take over Bshow offClook after Dgive up4A.reasonable BsuitableCobvious Dperfect5A.dressed up Bfolded upCcovered up Dmixed up6A.suggested BexplainedCannounced Dpredicted7A.music BaudienceCcurtain Dstage8A.e
14、asy BactiveCadventurous Dextra9A.why BwhetherCwhere Dwhat10A.wandered BslippedCwaved Dskipped11A.leave BcheerCbelieve Dnotice12A.gesture BexampleCadvice Dplan13A.doubts BhopesCvoice Dpatience14A.star BpioneerCloser Dfool15A.satisfied BmovedCembarrassed Dconfused三、閱讀理解專題訓(xùn)練(一)閱讀中的猜詞技巧(6)根據(jù)生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)常識和邏輯推理推
15、測詞義 方法點(diǎn)撥有時候，邏輯推理和自身的生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)及普通常識能幫助我們確定詞義。如：例1：The snake slithered through the grass.根據(jù)有關(guān)蛇的生活習(xí)性和知識，我們可以推出slither的詞義為“爬行”。例2：Fishes live in water and have fins which help them to swim.Most fishes have slimy skins covered with scales，but in fishes such as eels the scales are very small and can hardly be
16、seen.憑常識我們不難猜出fins，slimy和scales的確切意思分別是“鰭”、“滑溜的”和“鱗”，對于eels一詞，我們只需知道是fish的一種(鱔魚類)就行了。例3：Not wanting to disturb the sleeping kitten，I gingerly lifted her from the box and put her on a blanket near the heater.根據(jù)前半句的Not wanting to disturb(不愿打擾)，我們便可大致推測出gingerly一詞的含義：“小心翼翼地”。 活學(xué)活用(一)根據(jù)上述技巧，猜測下列劃線詞的詞義1T
17、he man walked briskly_to keep warm on the very cold night.2The door was so low that I hit my head on the lintel.3When a doctor performs an operation on a patient，he usually gives an anaesthetic to make him unconscious，because he does not want his patient to feel pain or to know what is happening to
18、him.4If you are capable of working twelve hours a day without a rest，and if you can engage in physical exercise for hours without seeming to get tired，then you are indefatigable.5Thousands of people got stuck in lifts.But no one panicked，we passed the time telling stories.(二)閱讀下列短文，按要求完成讀寫任務(wù)(2020;20
19、20年全國卷)I know youre thinking：Pizza(比薩餅)？For breakfast？But the truth is that you can have last nights leftover in the am.if you want to.I know lots of women who skip breakfast (不吃早餐)，and they have a ton of different excuses for doing it.Some say they dont have time，others think they are saving calori
20、es(卡路里)，still others just dont like breakfast food.But the bottom line is that eating in the morning is very important when you are trying to lose weight.“Eating justabout anything from 300 to 400 calories would be better than nothing at all”，says Katherine Brooking，R.D，who developed the super easy
21、eating plan for this years SELFCHALLENGE.” And even pizza can be healthy if its loaded with vegetables，and you stick to one small piece.Breakfast is one meal I never miss，and the same goes for most weight loss success stories.Research shows that eating breakfast keeps you from overeating late in the
22、 day.Researchers_at_the_University_of_Southern_California_found_that_breakfast_skippers_have_a_bigger_chance_of_gaining_weight_than_those_who_regularly_have_a_morning_meal.So eat something in the morning，anything.I know plenty of friends who end up having no breakfast altogether，and have just coffee
23、 or orange juice.I say，try heating up last nights leftoversit may sound crazy，but if it works for you，do it！I find if I tell myself，“You can always eat it tomorrow，” I putaway the leftovers instead of eating more that night.Try it，you may save yourself some prebedtime calories.And watch your body ga
24、in the fatburning effects!.根據(jù)題文字一篇30詞左右的摘要_.根據(jù)所讀短文選擇最佳答案1The word “l(fā)eftovers” in Paragraph 1 probably means_.Afood remaining after a mealBthings left undoneCmeals made of vegetablesDpizza topped with fruit2What can we infer from the passage?AWorking women usually have breakfast in a hurry.BMany peop
25、le have wrong ideas about breakfast.CThere are some easy ways of cooking a meal.DEating vegetables helps save energy.3.According to the last paragraph，it is important to _.Aeat something for breakfastBbe careful about what you eatCheat up food before eating itDeat caloriecontrolled food4.The text is
26、 written mainly for those_.Awho go to work earlyBwho want to lose weightCwho stay up lateDwho eat before sleep5.What does the underlined sentence mean?ASkipping breakfast is helpful if you want to lose weight.BEating breakfast will make you fatter.CEating breakfast can help lose weight.DYou cant los
27、e weight without breakfast.參考答案(一)1to find 2.exploration；exploring3leaving 4.becoming 5.to be drowned(二)1解析：現(xiàn)在分詞做定語。答案：wanting2解析：與后面的waited一起充當(dāng)并列謂語。答案：hid3解析：現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。答案：watching4解析：前有介詞without，后有賓語to remove，應(yīng)填入動名詞。答案：trying5continued6解析：前有介詞of ，后無賓語，應(yīng)填入名詞。答案：disappointment7to help8.saying9.will b
28、e10解析：only接不定式表示意想不到的結(jié)果，年輕人沒想到巨石底下有一袋錢。答案：to find二、1解析：我的家人在大廳等待，興奮充斥著大廳。答案：A2解析：經(jīng)過數(shù)周的準(zhǔn)備，我終于要在一個舞蹈節(jié)目中展現(xiàn)我努力訓(xùn)練的結(jié)果， 我成了大家注視的中心。答案：D3解析：take over: 接管；show off: 展現(xiàn)；look after: 照顧；give up: 放棄。結(jié)合上下文，這里應(yīng)是B。請參看2題解釋。答案：B4解析：我以為一切都會非常 “完美”。答案：D5解析：dress up 的意思是“化裝， 打扮，裝扮”。答案：A6解析：announced意為“宣布”。答案：C7解析：facing
29、 the audience：面向觀眾。答案：B8解析：an easy move: 一個容易的動作。答案：A9解析：我太注意保持臉部表情(笑)以至沒注意方向。答案：C10解析：我的腳滑了一下。答案：B11解析：老師曾告訴我們，做錯了動作，要保持微笑，這樣觀眾就不會“注意到”我們的錯誤。答案：D12解析：follow her advice：照老師的話去做。答案：C13解析：隨著幕布落下，我的希望也成泡影。答案：B14解析：最近我認(rèn)識到，我是那天晚上的明星。答案：A15解析：我雖然尷尬，但我卻把節(jié)目演完了。答案：C三、(一)1解析：這個句子的時間狀語為一個寒冷的夜晚，所做的動作為走動(walked)
30、，目的是保暖(to keep warm)，因此憑借我們平時的生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)得知，人只有在快步走時才會暖和。因此即使推測不出單詞briskly的確切意思，也可以知道它有“快速活動”的意思。答案：快速地2解析：本句前半句的意思是門太矮了。根據(jù)生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)，不小心會很容易撞到上面的門框，因此推測lintel為“門框”之意。答案：門框3解析：根據(jù)直接或間接的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，一般具有一點(diǎn)醫(yī)學(xué)常識的人都知道醫(yī)生在給病人動手術(shù)之前，為了減輕病人的痛苦，往往給病人注射麻醉劑使病人失去知覺后再動手術(shù)。根據(jù)這一常識，通過上下文就能比較準(zhǔn)確地確定“anaesthetic”一詞的意思應(yīng)該是“麻醉劑”。答案：麻醉劑4解析：根據(jù)上下文分析，
31、如果一個人能連續(xù)工作12個小時，能進(jìn)行體育鍛煉數(shù)小時而不知疲倦，那么，我們就可以作出符合邏輯的推斷，這個人一定是一個“不知疲倦的”人。將這個詞義代入原句中，很合乎邏輯，那么這種推理很可能是正確的。答案：不知疲倦的5解析：被困在電梯里，一般都會覺得“恐慌、害怕”。答案：恐慌，害怕(二)Many people skip breakfast in order to lose weight，but they may overeat late in the day.So eating breakfast is important.1解析：根據(jù)生活常識可知此處指吃“前天晚上的剩飯”。答案：A2解析：第二段分析人們不吃早餐的理由。答案：B3解析：第三段第一句和最后一段都告訴人們吃早餐很重要。答案：A4解析：本文指出不吃早餐不僅不能減肥，反而會增加體重，由此可知本文對不吃早餐的減肥者提出警示和忠告。答案：B5C
2020屆高考英語一輪練習(xí) Unit 1 Culture relics 新人教版必修2（廣東專版）
