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1、一、語(yǔ)法填空專題訓(xùn)練(二)動(dòng)詞形式(4) 技巧點(diǎn)撥動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)、語(yǔ)氣也是語(yǔ)法填空題的必考內(nèi)容。如果可以確認(rèn)句子的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者，或所需填入的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后面有by，就應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。對(duì)含有條件狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句，需仔細(xì)分析主從句的動(dòng)詞形式，只要確認(rèn)主句或從句中有一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)用了虛擬語(yǔ)氣，就可以肯定另一動(dòng)詞也用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。另外，要注重分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，看清句中是否有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。如果句中沒(méi)有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，在填入動(dòng)詞時(shí)應(yīng)考慮動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和語(yǔ)氣。如果句中有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，空格處就應(yīng)考慮非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。如：(1)Tom _(fire) because of his carelessness.(2)_(arrive) at the
2、 village，they began to work with the farmers.(3)_(frighten) by the fire，the cat ran onto the top of the building.解析：(1)was fired不難看出全句的意思是：由于太粗心，湯姆被解雇了。(2)Arriving句中有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞began to work，這里考慮非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。they是arrive動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者，用現(xiàn)在分詞。(3)Frightened句中有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞ran，空格處考慮非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。后有by，用過(guò)去分詞。 活學(xué)活用閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處
3、填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空， 說(shuō)出第1,2,3,4,7,8題的解題思路。The traditional belief is that a woman s place is the home and that a woman ought not to go out to work after marriage.Now once again we hear such words.People _1_ (hold) the view base their argument on the two assumptions.First，since jobs now are scarce
4、 and unemployment rates higher，if women _2_ (return) to the kitchen，there would be more jobs available to men.Second，the majority of female workers earn little，only onefifth of their male counterparts，who may earn a little more if their wives stayed at home and _3_ (devote) wholly to children and ho
5、usework.But they fail to notice that _4_(deprive) of work，most women _5_(suffer) unspeakable boredom and misery.For most women，work is not only a means of _6_(earn) a living，but more important，the focus of their lives and the source of satisfaction，and the absence of work _7_(tend) to have a harmful
6、 effect on their psychological wellbeing.Furthermore，_8_(withdraw) from employment to complete domesticity means the loss of certain social status that women have now enjoyed after many years of struggle.It should _9_(recognize) that the current frequent occurrences of brutality，desertion and divorc
7、e are to some extent _10_(attribute) to the fact they have no say in the matter of finance.二、完形填空(2020;2020年浙江卷)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意， 然后從115各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。I will never forget the year I was about twelve years old.My mother told us we didnt have enough money for Christmas gifts.I felt sad and tho
8、ught，“What would I say when other kids asked what Id _1_？” But just before Christmas，three women _2_at our house with gifts for all of us.I felt such a sense of _3_ that I would no longer have to be embarrassed when I returned to school.I wasnt _4_.Somebody had thought _5_of me to bring me a gift.Ye
9、ars later，when I stood in the kitchen of my new house，thinking how to make my first Christmas there special and memorable，I _6_remembered the womens visit.I decided to create that same feeling of _7_for as many children as I could reach.So I _8_a plan and gathered forty people from my company to hel
10、p.We gathered about 125 orphans (孤兒) at the Christmas party.For every child，we wrapped colorful packages filled with toys，clothes，and school suppliers，_9_with a childs name.We wanted them to know they were _10_.Before I called out their names and handed them their gifts，I reminded them that they cou
11、ldnt open their presents _11_every child had come forward.Finally the _12_came as I called out，“One，two，three.Open your presents！” As the children opened their packages，their faces beamed and their bright smiles lit up the room.The _13_in the room was obvious，and _14_wasnt just about toys.It was a f
12、eelingthe feeling I knew _15_that Christmas so long ago when the women came to visit.I wasnt forgotten.Somebody thought of me.I matter.1A.foundBpreparedCgot Dexpected2A.broke in Bsettled downCturned up Dshowed off3A.relief BlossCachievement Djustice4A.blamed BlovedCforgotten Daffected5A.highly Blitt
13、leCpoorly Denough6A.hardly BinstantlyCregularly Doccasionally7A.strength BindependenceCimportance Dsafety8A.kept up with Bcaught up withCcame up with Dput up with9A.none BfewCsome Deach10A.fine BspecialChelpful Dnormal11A.after BuntilCwhen Dsince12A.chance BgiftCmoment Dreward13A.atmosphere Bsympath
14、yCcalmness Djoy14A.it BsuchCsomething Deverybody15A.by BtillCfor Dfrom三、閱讀理解專題訓(xùn)練 (二)文章主旨主題句呈現(xiàn)方式(3) 方法點(diǎn)撥先表述細(xì)節(jié)，后歸納要點(diǎn)、 印象、 結(jié)論、建議或結(jié)果，概括主題。這是常見(jiàn)的歸納法寫作方式。 活學(xué)活用閱讀下列短文，按要求完成讀寫任務(wù)(2020;2020年北京卷)When students and parents are asked to rate subjects according to their importance，the arts are unavoidably at the bo
15、ttom of the list.Music is nice，people seem to say，but not important.Too often it is viewed as mere entertainment，but certainly not an education priority(優(yōu)先)This view is shortsighted.In fact，music education is beneficial and important for all students.Music tells us who we are.Because music is an exp
16、ression of the beings who create it，it reflects their thinking and values，as well as the social environment it came from.Rock music represents a life style just as surely as does a Schubert song.The jazz influence that George Gershwin and other musicians introduced into their music is obviously Amer
17、ican because it came from American musical traditions.Music expresses our character and values.It gives us identity as a society.Music provides a kind of perception(感知)that cannot be acquired any other way.Science can explain how the sun rises and sets.The arts explore the emotive(情感的)meaning of the
18、 same phenomenon.We need every possible way to discover and respond to our world for one simple but powerful reason：No one way can get it all.The arts are forms of thought as powerful in what they communicate as mathematical and scientific symbols.They are ways we human beings “talk” to each other.T
19、hey are the language of civilization through which we express our fears，our curiosities，our hungers，our discoveries，our hopes.The arts are ways we give form to our ideas and imagination so that they can be shared with others.When we do not give children access to an important way of expressing thems
20、elves such as music，we take away from them the meanings that music expresses.Science and technology do not tell us what it means to be human.The arts do.Music is an important way we express human suffering，celebration，the meaning and value of peace and love.So music education is far more necessary t
21、han people seem to realize.根據(jù)所讀短文，寫一篇30詞左右的摘要_.根據(jù)所讀短文，選擇正確答案，說(shuō)出第四題的解題思路1According to Paragraph 1，students_.Aregard music as a way of entertainmentBdisagree with their parents on educationCview music as an overlooked subjectDprefer the arts to science2In Paragraph 2，the author uses jazz an example to
22、_.Acompare it with rock musicBshow music identifies a societyCintroduce American musical traditionsDprove music influences peoples lifestyles3According to the passage，the arts and science_.Aapproach the world from different anglesBexplore different phenomena of the worldC express peoples feelings in
23、 different waysDexplain what it means to be human differently4What is the main idea of the passage?AMusic education deserves more attention.BMusic should be of top education priority.CMusic is an effective communication tool.DMusic education makes students more imaginative.參考答案一、1解析：句中有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞base，這里是現(xiàn)
24、在分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾people。答案：holding2解析：后面主句的謂語(yǔ)用了would be，是虛擬語(yǔ)氣，條件狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)就應(yīng)用過(guò)去式表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣。答案：returned3解析：前面有stayed，這里用devoted，因?yàn)闂l件狀語(yǔ)從句表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，用過(guò)去式形式表示從句中用了虛擬語(yǔ)氣。答案：devoted4解析：過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于if women are deprived of work。答案：deprived5解析：如果女人被剝奪了工作權(quán)利，她們就會(huì)遭受無(wú)以言說(shuō)的無(wú)聊和苦惱。答案：will suffer6解析：earning a living屬固定詞組，意為 “謀
25、生”。答案：earning7解析：tend to：傾向于，有可能。答案：tends8解析：withdraw from employment：退出工作。答案：withdrawing9解析：必須認(rèn)識(shí)到，這里需用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。答案：be recognized10解析：be attributed to：歸因于。答案：attributed二、1解析：媽媽說(shuō)了沒(méi)錢買圣誕禮物，我不知道別人問(wèn)我 “得到”什么圣誕禮物時(shí)我要怎樣回答。答案：C2解析：turn up意為出現(xiàn)， 來(lái)到。此處易誤選D，但show off是 “炫耀”的意思。答案：C3解析：a sense of relief：我感到安慰，因?yàn)樽约簺](méi)有被遺忘，
26、有人替我想得很多，并且給了我禮物。答案：A4解析：參看第三題解釋。答案：C5解析：參看第三題解釋。答案：D6解析：instantly意為 “立刻”， 我立刻想到了那三位圣誕節(jié)給我慰藉的女士。答案：B7解析：我要讓盡可能多的孩子感到自己 “重要”。答案：C8解析：came up with a plan: “想到”一個(gè)計(jì)劃。答案：C9解析：“每個(gè)”包裹上寫著一個(gè)孩子的名字。答案：D10解析：“special”意為 “特別，與眾不同”。答案：B11.解析：not.until 是固定句型，表示“直到才”。答案：B12解析：那一刻終于來(lái)了。答案：C13解析：房間里的快樂(lè)是顯而易見(jiàn)的。答案：D14解析：這
27、種快樂(lè)不僅僅是因?yàn)橛辛送婢?。答案：A15解析：那種感覺(jué)來(lái)自多年以前當(dāng)那三位女士來(lái)看我時(shí)。那就是：我覺(jué)得自己沒(méi)有被遺忘，有人想著我，我很重要。答案：D三、The author tells us music education is important because it tells us who we are and provides us a kind of perception.Whats more，music is a form of thought and a language of civilization.(35 words)1解析：從第一段的Too often it is viewed as mere entertainment可知答案。答案：A2.解析：從第二段可知音樂(lè)可以識(shí)別一個(gè)社會(huì)。答案：B3.解析：從They are ways we human beings “talk” to each other以及第三段的內(nèi)容可知答案。答案：A4.解析：主旨大意題。文章闡述了音樂(lè)的內(nèi)涵、功能、重要性，最后的結(jié)論是我們有必要重視音樂(lè)課，即文章的最后一句就是文章的主題。答案：A
2020屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪練習(xí) Unit 4 Wildlife protection 新人教版必修2（廣東專版）
