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1、Unit 1Friendship.語音知識(shí)1absenceAaccidentBacceptCaccount Dachieve2comeAcollege BcollectCcomfort Dcloth3blanketAbalance BarrangeCaround Danxious4aimAcampaign BbargainCcaptain Dcertain5workedAadvanced BadjustedCadvised Dadded.單項(xiàng)填空1Joan hasnt been seen for four days and there is growing_for her safety.Apo
2、werBitemCconcern Dseries2Sorry I didnt come to your party yesterday.Its OK.You didnt break your promise_，right?Aon purpose Bat onceCby mistake Dafter all3Its time to go to bed，baby.No hurry，Mom.Its Sunday tomorrow and I_go to school.Aam able to Bhave got toCam not able to Dhavent got to4Peter，Id lov
3、e to go hiking this weekend；but if you dont，_.Anor do I Bso do ICneither will I Dso will I5(2020西城模擬)Its eight oclock already.Jack_be here by now.Oh，he told me that he was going to see his dentist and wouldnt be back until ten.Amust BcanCshould Dneed6(2020濟(jì)南市教學(xué)質(zhì)量調(diào)研)The panic buying of salt reminds u
4、s that it is necessary to keep_in an emergency.Aquiet BcalmCsilent Dstill7The writer often does his best to_his thoughts in his notebook every night.Aset about Bset asideCset down Dset up8My company is not far from here.Come over any time.OK.When_，I will visit you.Apassed by Bpassing byCpass by Dto
5、pass by9Why didnt you say hello to him last night?I smiled at him，but he_me and walked on.Aignored BrefusedCdenied Dmissed10Must we take a university degree?It depends.In_most countries，a university degree can give you_flying start in life.Athe；a Bthe；不填C不填；不填 D不填；a11Every time I get into trouble an
6、d turn to James，hell do everything_his power to help me out.Ain BofCwith Dby12Grannys health is improving day by day，and it wont be long before she fully_from the serious illness.Asettles BsuffersCcalms Drecovers13It is by working out for half an hour every morning_Betty keeps fit.Awhen BhowCthat Dw
7、hy14She devoted herself_to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field.Astrongly BextremelyCentirely Dfreely15Its a top secret of our company and you mustnt let it out._，I wont.AGo ahead BNot exactlyCHurry up DBelieve me.閱讀理解(2020寧夏六校聯(lián)考)There is a wide and deep choice of a career.W
8、hether hes a hand in construction or sitting behind the desk working on a computer，everyone has some ideas of what is an attractive career.However，making a career choice is not simply a matter of following a dream；for most people it means a lot of research and soul searching.Choosing the right caree
9、r becomes one of the most important decisions of an individuals life.It used to be that one followed in the footsteps of their father or grandfather or took over the family business when it came to making a career choice.These days，a career path can start anywhere and then veer_off into something to
10、tally different.Career choices must be realistic and well thought out.It is not uncommon for persons to start a career path and realize they have made a terrible mistake，feeling as if it may be too late to turn around.Not only does a career choice concern your strongest skills and interest，it is als
11、o something that you will be doing continuously to bring in income.This is why a career choice can be such a personal decision.Formerly it used to be unusual for someone to change occupations or careers more than once or twice in a lifetime；it is now even more unusual to keep the same career during
12、someones working life.There are a great many measures in helping one choose the right profession.A number of websites offering tools such as career tests and information，educational resources，resume services and the kind can be found.It is important for one to research ones career in this changing e
13、conomy situation，and choose the best from several related career choices.1According to the author choosing the right career_.Ais not difficult at allBneeds a lot of dreamsCis an interesting thingDneeds a lot of thoughts2The underlined phrase “veer off” in the second paragraph probably means “_”Aset
14、out to do the same jobBchange the former courseCcompare two different thingsDdream of getting an easy job3Nowadays it is common for one to_.Achange his job oftenBdo the same job all his lifeCfind a few good jobs at a timeDlive without a job for many years4All of the following are the tools on profes
15、sion offered by websites EXCEPT_.Atests and informationBtraining coursesCemployers phone numbersDinstructions on resume.信息匹配AWhat is dementia?BA new opinion on the cause of disability.CA study on disability problems of children.DWhat should the World Health Organization do to solve the problem?EA st
16、udy on disability problems of the elderly.FMore attention should be paid to old peoples brain and mind diseases.1.The World Health Organization(WHO) says that blindness and other visual problems are the leading causes of disability of older people in lowand middleincome countries.However，some resear
17、chers disagree with WHO on this point.They made a study and found that the leading cause is dementia(癡呆)2.Dementia is a loss of intellectual ability that affects memorizing，learning and thinking abilities and other language skills.People with dementia may forget family members or not know what day i
18、t is.Sometimes they become angry or sad，and they can often hear voices，or see things that are actually not there.3.Renata Sousa from the Institute of Psychiatry at Kings College London and other researchers made a new study.The study dealt with the causes of disability among fifteen thousand people
19、aged over sixtyfive in seven countries，which include China，India，Cuba，the Dominican Republic，Venezuela，Mexico and Peru.The team found that dementia was the leading cause of disability of the elderly in areas except rural India and Venezuela.Other major causes were stroke，arthritis(關(guān)節(jié)炎)，depression，vi
20、sual problems and gastrointestinal(胃腸道的) problems.4.In lowand middleincome countries，heart diseases and cancer get more attention than chronic(慢性的)diseases.However，researchers say that great importance should be given to chronic diseases of the brain and mind.As the population ages，the society will
21、have to deal with more and more cases of dementia.The study shows that the elderly is nine percent of the total population in lowand middleincome countries today.However，the number is growing quickly.It is likely to reach twenty percent of the total population by the middle of the century.5.An artic
22、le published in the Lancet medical journal dealt with a special issue on disability.It was a study on disability and children in eighteen lowand middleincome countries.It indicated that in almost half of the countries，children who were breastfed were less likely to have a disability than those who w
23、ere not.The same was true of those who had a deficiency of vitamin A and those who were underweight.Children who did not take part in early learning activities or attend school were also more likely to be disabled than those who did.必修一Unit 1Friendship.語音知識(shí)15.ACDAA.單項(xiàng)填空1【解析】選C。根據(jù)前一分句“已經(jīng)有四天不見簡了”，可知在此
24、應(yīng)用concern表示“擔(dān)心”，符合語境。2【解析】選A。根據(jù)Its OK可知對(duì)方表示諒解，所以A項(xiàng)on purpose(故意)符合語境。其余三項(xiàng)：at once立刻；by mistake錯(cuò)誤地；after all畢竟，均不符合語境。3【解析】選D。havent got todont have to意為“不必”。4【解析】選C。“neither/nor倒裝”表示“也不”；同時(shí)根據(jù)前一分句的this weekend可知go hiking的動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生，因此雖然if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句仍然要用將來時(shí)。5【解析】選C?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意為：已經(jīng)八點(diǎn)了，Jack這時(shí)候應(yīng)該到了。s
25、hould在這里的意思是“應(yīng)該”，表示推測(cè)，符合語意。6【解析】選B。考查形容詞辨析。句意為：搶購食鹽的恐慌讓我們認(rèn)識(shí)到在突發(fā)事件面前應(yīng)當(dāng)保持鎮(zhèn)定。calm表示“(人)鎮(zhèn)定的，沉著的”，故B項(xiàng)正確。7【解析】選C。根據(jù)語境可知是把想法記在筆記本上，故應(yīng)使用set down。set about著手做某事；set aside擱置一邊；set up建立，搭起。8【解析】選B。when后面跟動(dòng)詞ing形式。when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，若從句主語與主句主語一致，且從句謂語中含有be動(dòng)詞，可以省略從句中的主語和be動(dòng)詞。9【解析】選A。句意為：昨晚你為什么不問候他？我朝他微笑，但是他不理睬我繼續(xù)往前走。ig
26、nore“忽視，不理睬”符合句意。10【解析】選D。most countries此處表泛指，most前不加冠詞the；第二空意為“一個(gè)高起點(diǎn)的開始”，故用a。11【解析】選A。in ones power在某人能力范圍內(nèi)；在某人掌控中。12【解析】選D。根據(jù)Grannys health is improving day by day可知奶奶要不了多久就能完全康復(fù)，故選recover。13【解析】選C?？疾閺?qiáng)調(diào)句式。被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分為介詞by引導(dǎo)的方式狀語，故用that。14【解析】選C。句意為：她全身心的投入到她的研究之中，因此她在研究領(lǐng)域中享有很高的聲譽(yù)。entirely“完全地”；strongl
27、y“強(qiáng)烈地”；extremely “極度地”；freely “自由地”。由題意知應(yīng)選C。15【解析】選D?？疾榻浑H用語。句意為：這是公司最高機(jī)密，千萬別泄露出去。相信我(believe me)，我不會(huì)的。.閱讀理解【解題導(dǎo)語】人的一生有多種職業(yè)可供選擇，但選擇一個(gè)理想的職業(yè)并不容易。怎樣選擇你的職業(yè)呢？本文給你一些建議吧。1【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“However，making a career choice is not simply a matter of following a dream；for most people it means a lot of researc
28、h and soul searching.”可以確定答案。2【解析】選B。猜測(cè)詞義題。根據(jù)畫線短語后“.into something totally different”可推知“一個(gè)人的職業(yè)道路可以從任何職業(yè)開始然后突然轉(zhuǎn)行進(jìn)入完全不同的行業(yè)”。3【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Formerly it used to be unusual for someone to change.it is now even more unusual to keep the same career during someones working life.”可知，以前一個(gè)人一生更換一兩次以上工作是很少見的，而現(xiàn)在一個(gè)人一生從事同一個(gè)工作是很少見的。4【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章最后一段中的信息可知A項(xiàng)在文中直接被提到，B項(xiàng)屬于educational resources，D項(xiàng)屬于resume services，C項(xiàng)不屬于文中列舉的任何一類，故選C。.信息匹配15. BAEFC
【優(yōu)化方案】（陜西專用）2020高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 課時(shí)作業(yè)一 Unit1 Friendship 新人教版必修1
