《【優(yōu)化方案】（陜西專用）2020高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 課時(shí)作業(yè)三十六 Unit1 A land of diversity 新人教版選修8》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《【優(yōu)化方案】（陜西專用）2020高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 課時(shí)作業(yè)三十六 Unit1 A land of diversity 新人教版選修8（9頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、Unit 1A land of diversity.語(yǔ)音知識(shí)1instructAcontributeBenthusiasticCunite Dcurrency2postageAchallenge BphotographCgreedy Dgoods3delightAcarriage BarchitectureCsightseeing Ddivide4thoroughAnorthern BthrillCthough Dwithout5measureApleasure BdefeatCbreak Deager.單項(xiàng)填空1I am sorry I didnt_what you said.Can you
2、 explain it again?Aturn downBtake inCpick up Dcarry out2_many times, little Tom always forgot to close the window when he left the classroom.AHaving been told BTo be toldCHaving told DTelling3It suddenly_to me that there was a simpler way to deal with the problem.Aappealed BoccurredCbelonged Dreferr
3、ed4If you master reading skills，you can read faster and understand more of_you read.Ahow BwhatCwhen Dwhich5I hate_when you speak to me like that.Sorry.It wont happen again.Aone ByouCthem Dit6(2020濟(jì)南針對(duì)性練習(xí))I have the habit of surfing the Internet to_the latest news at home and abroad.Alive up to Bput
4、up withCkeep up with Dlook up to7(2020山東省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)診斷)I remember_it used to be a shabby house 20 years ago.Ahow BwhereCwhen Dwhy8A recent survey_that the majority of people are worried about the present high price of apartments in cities.Aindicates BincludesCimagines Dimproves9How did you make so rapid pr
5、ogress in your English？Do you have any secrets?No.Only_hardworking.Ain terms of Bin honor ofCby means of Don behalf of10Less than twenty percent of the employees in their company are women.That is to say，men are in the_.Amajority BactivityCpossibility Dminority11To_good relationships with your teach
6、ers and classmates，you should learn to be on good terms with them.Abring up Badd upCkeep up Dcome up12I am still at a loss what to do.Dont hesitate any more.Its high time you_up your mind.Amade BmakeCwill make Dhad made13It is very_that，in many schools，the students are going to spend less time in do
7、ing homework than they used to.Apossibly BprobablyClovely Dlikely14We only had $100 and that was_to buy a new computer.Anowhere near enoughBnear enough nowhereCenough near nowhereDnear nowhere enough15It never occurred to me_you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.Awhich BwhatCthat Di
8、f.閱讀理解(2020甘肅省高三調(diào)研)Decisionmaking can be extremely difficult.Decisionmaking styles are significantly different in different cultures.In any approach to a problem and in any negotiations，the Western world turns to the“I to you” approach while Japan，the “you to you” approach.The former means both side
9、s present their arguments openly from their own point of view.Naturally，often comes a confrontation (沖突) situation，which the Westerners are very skillful in dealing with.The latter is based on each side trying to understand the other persons point of view.Thus，the direction of the meeting is a mutua
10、l (相互的) attempt to reduce confrontation and achieve harmony.Besides，Western decisionmaking goes mostly from top management and often does not consult middle management or the workers.However，in Japan great consideration is given to the thoughts and opinions of everyone at all levels.Based on “bottom
11、up direction”，ideas can be created at the lowest levels，travel upward through an organization and have an effect on the final decision.Difference in decisionmaking also comes from different communication styles.The Japanese business person works to achieve harmony，even if the deal falls through，and
12、will spend whatever time is necessary to determine a “you to you” approach，communicating personal views only indirectly.They put a thorough job above the Western deadline approach.So the Japanese is thorough in their meetings.Thus Americans are often annoyed by the many meetings in many Japanese bus
13、inesses.But where the American is pressing for a specific decision，the Japanese is trying to think up a rather broad direction.On the other hand，once a given agreement is made，it is the Japanese who sometimes wonders at the slow pace in which the Westerners carry out the decision.The Japanese is eag
14、er to move forward and the Westerners，perhaps，lag (落后于) behind as they take the time for indepth planning.1A Japanese business bases its decision_.Aon topdown directionBon nothing but its workersviewsCon bottomup directionDonly on its top leadersopinions2The text mainly tells us that Japan and the W
15、estern world_.Aface great difficulty in making decisionsBare different in decisionmaking stylesChave all members contribute to a decisionDhave two approaches：“I to you” and “you to I”3Which of the following is TRUE of the Westerners?AThey carry out the decision once it is made.BThere are many meetin
16、gs in their businesses.CThey work to achieve harmony in doing business.DThey are good at handling confrontation situation.4The authors attitude towards Japanese decisionmaking is_.Apositive BcriticalCnegative Dcasual.信息匹配1._ Every year earthquakes are responsible for a large number of deaths and a v
17、ast amount of destruction in various parts of the world.Most of these damaging earthquakes occur either in a narrow belt which surrounds the Pacific Ocean or in a line which extends from Burma to the Alps in Europe.Some of the destruction is directly caused by the quake itself.An example of this is
18、the collapse of buildings as a result of the quake itself. Other damage results from landslides (山崩) or major fires which are initiated by the quake.2.There are about a million quakes a year.Fortunately，however，not all of them are destructive.The intensity of an earthquake is measured on the Richter
19、 Scale，which goes from 0 upward.The highest scale recorded to date is 9.0.Major damage generally occurs from quakes ranging upwards from 6.0.3.The actual cause of the quake itself is the breaking of rocks at or below the earths surface.This is produced by pressure which scientists believe may be due
20、 to a number of reasons，two of which are the expansion and contraction of the earths crust and continental drift.4.In order to limit the damage and to prevent some of the suffering resulting from earthquakes，scientists are working on ways to make accurate prediction.Special instruments are used to h
21、elp people record，for example，shaking of the earth.Scientists are trying to find methods that will indicate the exact time，location and size of an earthquake.5.Certain phenomena have been observed which are believed to be signs of imminent earthquakes.These include strange behaviours of some animals
22、，the changes in the content of mineral water，etc.The magnetic properties (磁性) of rocks may also display special pattern before major earthquakes happen.選修八Unit 1A land of diversity.語(yǔ)音知識(shí)15.DACBA.單項(xiàng)填空1【解析】選B。take in領(lǐng)會(huì)，理解。句意為：很抱歉我沒(méi)有理解你所說(shuō)的話，請(qǐng)?jiān)俳忉屢淮魏脝幔?【解析】選A。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，tell與Tom之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且該動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前，故用其
23、動(dòng)詞ing形式的完成式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。3【解析】選B。occur to sb.某人想到。句意為：我突然想到有個(gè)更簡(jiǎn)單的辦法來(lái)處理這個(gè)問(wèn)題。appeal to (對(duì)某人)有吸引力；belong to屬于；refer to談到，參考。4【解析】選B。what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)，并且在賓語(yǔ)從句中作read的賓語(yǔ)，表示“所的”。句意為：要是你掌握了閱讀技巧，你就能讀得更快，對(duì)你所讀的內(nèi)容理解得更多。5【解析】選D。這是it作形式賓語(yǔ)的一種特殊用法。少數(shù)動(dòng)詞如like，love，enjoy，hate，appreciate等后接賓語(yǔ)從句，必須先由it擔(dān)任形式賓語(yǔ)，再接從句。6【解析】選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞
24、短語(yǔ)辨析。live up to意為“符合”；put up with意為“忍受”；keep up with意為“趕上，保持，及時(shí)了解”；look up to意為“尊敬，敬仰”。句意為：我經(jīng)常上網(wǎng)以便及時(shí)了解國(guó)內(nèi)外最新消息。故C項(xiàng)正確。7【解析】選C。考查連接副詞辨析。句意為：我記得在20年前，這是一幢破舊的房子。when引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，意為“的那個(gè)時(shí)候”。故選C。8【解析】選A。本題考查動(dòng)詞indicate的用法。indicate“指出；象征；顯示”。根據(jù)句意，“根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查表明，大部分人對(duì)目前的房?jī)r(jià)過(guò)高感到憂慮”。9【解析】選C。本題考查介詞短語(yǔ)by means of的用法。by mean
25、s of “用；以；依靠”。根據(jù)上文句意，答話人是通過(guò)勤奮才在英語(yǔ)方面取得很大進(jìn)步的，故選C。10【解析】選A。由語(yǔ)境可知，不到20%為女性，也就是說(shuō)大部分為男性，所以選A。in the majority為固定搭配，意為：占多數(shù)，過(guò)半數(shù)。11【解析】選C?？疾槌Ｒ?jiàn)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。語(yǔ)境表示“保持/維持”好的人際關(guān)系。句意為：為了和你的老師和同學(xué)搞好關(guān)系，你應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)和他們相處，故選keep up，意為“保持”。A項(xiàng)意為“養(yǎng)育”；B項(xiàng)意為“增加”；D項(xiàng)意為“提出”。12【解析】選A?？疾楣潭ň湫椭械奶摂M語(yǔ)氣?！癐ts(high)time that.”句型中虛擬語(yǔ)氣形式為：動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式或should動(dòng)詞原形，
26、其中should不可省略。故選A。13【解析】選D。It is likely that.為固定表達(dá)句式。A、B兩項(xiàng)為副詞，其正確形式為：It is possible/probable that.。14【解析】選A。句意為：我們只有100美元，怎么也不夠買一臺(tái)新電腦。nowhere near是一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)，意為：差得遠(yuǎn)，遠(yuǎn)不及；相當(dāng)于一個(gè)形容詞，所以副詞enough應(yīng)后置。15【解析】選C。考查固定句型。It occurs/occurred to sb.that.是固定句型，意思是：某人突然想起，其中that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，選C。.閱讀理解【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這篇文章講述了日本和西方世界決策風(fēng)格的差異。1【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段第二句和第三句內(nèi)容可知C項(xiàng)正確。2【解析】選B。主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，尤其是文章第一段的內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹的是日本和西方世界決策風(fēng)格的差異。3【解析】選D。正誤判斷題。由文章第二段第三句可知，西方人在處理沖突方面很擅長(zhǎng)。4【解析】選A。作者態(tài)度題。由文章第二段最后一句中的“a mutual(相互的)attempt to reduce confrontation and achieve harmony”以及最后一段內(nèi)容可以推測(cè)出作者對(duì)日本的決策方式持肯定的態(tài)度。.信息匹配15.FCDAE
【優(yōu)化方案】（陜西專用）2020高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 課時(shí)作業(yè)三十六 Unit1 A land of diversity 新人教版選修8
