上海 牛津6B英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)單六年級(jí)Unit4

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1、M1U4 Staying healthy學(xué)習(xí)單一、重要學(xué)習(xí)目的（一）核心詞組1. indoor activities室內(nèi)活動(dòng)2. outdoor activities 室外活動(dòng)3. like/love/enjoy singing 喜歡唱歌4. do puzzles 玩拼圖5.play football in the playground 在操場(chǎng)上踢足球6. see a film 看電影7.play tennis 打網(wǎng)球8.play the piano 彈鋼琴9.make a model 做一種模型10.go on a picnic 去野餐11.collect stamps 收集郵票12.hav

2、e a barbecue 燒烤13.fly kites 放風(fēng)箏14.have a headache 頭痛，頭疼15.have a sore throat喉嚨痛16.have a fever 發(fā)熱17.have toothache 牙痛18. have a cold感冒19.watch too much television看太多電視20.watch less television少看電視21.wear enough clothes穿足夠的衣服22. wear more clothes多穿衣服23.eat too much spicy food吃太多辣的食物24.eat too many ric

3、e dumplings吃太多的粽子25. have enough exercise有足夠的鍛煉26 how often多常常27.four times a day 一天四次28.once a day一天一次29.twice a day一天兩次30. practice swimming 練習(xí)游泳31.go to bed early/late 早睡/晚睡32.help do the housework 幫忙做家務(wù)（二）語(yǔ)言構(gòu)造1. like singing/dancing/reading/watching television 2. too much +不可數(shù)名詞， too many+可數(shù)名詞，

4、not.enough.3. more +可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞， less+不可數(shù)名詞, fewer+可數(shù)名詞4. 表達(dá)頻率：once a day, twice a week, _times a month/a year5. never6. practise doing sth（三）重要句子1. I like doing puzzles. I dont like doing puzzles.2. A: Whats your favourite indoor/outdoor activities?B: I like. Thats my favourite indoor/outdoor activity

5、.3. A: Why do I always have.? B: Its because., Im afraid.4. He shouldmore/less/fewer He should eat less sweet food. He should watch less television. He should have more exercise. He should eat fewer rice dumplings.5. How often.? How often do you watch television? I watch TV four times a day.二、學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程Pa

6、rt One ListeningI. Listen to the passage and tell if the following statements are true (T) or false (F). ( )1. Children in the world all like flying kites.( )2. Children go to the open air to fly kites on March 17th.( )3. There are many kinds of colourful kites.( )4. The string（線）on the kite is very

7、 long.( )5. To make the kites fly high, children begin to walk. II. Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks. 1. _ soccer（足球） is better for a persons _.2. After12 weeks, the soccer players in the study burned _ than the joggers（慢跑者）.3. People who played soccer usually felt _than those who jogged

8、.4. The soccer players were having _. Part 2 Vocabulary and GrammarI. Fill in the correct words according to the phonetic symbols. 1. I_ love eating strawberry ice cream. /5rIElI/2. We love outdoor _ very much. /Ak5tIvItIz/3. _ exercise can keep us healthy. /I5nQf/4. You have a _ / 5fi:vE/. You shou

9、ld go to see a doctor.5. If you want to play the piano well, you need to _ it every day. / 5prAktIs/II. Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms. 1. _(make) models is my favourite indoor activity.2. You eat too much sweet food, so you always have _(tooth)3. Im _(real) sorry to h

10、ear that.4. You should eat _(few) rice dumplings.5. Sandy usually goes to the library _(two) a week. 6. Having a good eating habit is good for your _(healthy).III. Fill in the blanks with the given verbs in their proper forms. 1. He likes_(collect) stamps.2. My favourite sport is _(dive) in deep sea

11、.3. _(practise) makes perfect.4. He was interested in jogging before. But now he _(enjoy) bowling.5. I go to see a film _ a month. (one)6. You dont have enough vegetables. You need to eat _ vegetables. (many)7. I eat _ salt than before. (little)IV. Choose the correct answers. ( ) 1) I play _ basketb

12、all very well, but I cant play _ violin. A. the theB. the /C. / theD. aa( ) 2) A: I enjoy _. And you? B: I love_. A. singing, to dance B. to sing, dancing C. singing, dancingD. to sing, to dance( ) 3) What is your favourite indoor activity? A. flying kitesB. fishingC. readingD. cycling( ) 4) Has she

13、 practised _ this morning? A. cycleB. to cycleC. cycling D. cycled( ) 5) Youve eaten too _ biscuits and too _ pudding. A. many many B. many much C. much many D. muchmuch( ) 6) _ of my parents like cooking. A. One B. Two C. AllD. Both( ) 7) Dont _ leave your car in a safe place. A. forget B. forget t

14、o C. remember D.remember to( ) 8) - _ do you come back home? - Once a week. A. How many times B.How long C. How often D. How soon( ) 9) Why do I always _? - Its because you watch television for too long. A. have a fever B. have a headache C. have a cold D. have a sore throat( ) 10) I got up late. Th

15、ats _ I was late for school. A. because B. but C. why D. how( ) 11). I always have _toothache. because I eat too much sweet food. A. a B. an C. the D. /( ) 12). There is _fresh air in the room. Id like to go outside. A. too many B. too much C.more D. not enough( ) 13). Do you enjoy _ the story books

16、? A. reading B.seeing C. looking D. watching( ) 14). I helped mother _ the dinner last night. A. cook B. cooked C. cooks D. cooking ( ) 15). -Shall we go _ a picnic tomorrow? A. to B. on C. at D. inV. Rewrite the sentences. 1.You should wear more clothes.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)） _ should you _?2. She goes to her h

17、ometown once a year. ( 對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn) )_ _ does she go to her hometown?3. Jane doesnt have enough water. （句意不變）Jane _ _ _ water.4. Tony drinks too little water. （句意不變）Tony _ _ _ water.VI. Put the Chinese into English. 1. Taking part in _ _ _（一項(xiàng)室內(nèi)活動(dòng)）is important.2. I dont like _ _ （玩拼圖）. Id rather _ _ _（野餐）

18、.3. We wont _ _（忘掉工作）.4. The most interesting activity, I think, is _ _ _ _ （燒烤）Part 3 Reading and Writing I. Reading comprehension. A. What do you do to get pocket money from your parents? In Western countries many children do chores to get pocket money. They usually start to do this at the age of

19、10. School students have to do homework and study for tests. They dont have a lot of free time in the week. They often do chores at the weekend. Young children only do easy chores. So they dont get much money. But thats all right. Many of them only want to buy sweets. And sweets are cheap! They help

20、 wash up after dinner, and feed the family cat or dog. When they get older, children want to buy more and more things. They want things that are dearer than sweets. Then they have to work harder. They often wash the family car, cut the grass, walk the dog or cook dinner. Some jobs are good ways for

21、children to learn new things. For example, they can learn to use a lawnmower（割草機(jī)）or how to cook. Of course, their parents help them at first.( ) 1. Children at the age of 10 do chores to get pocket money in _.A. China B. England C. India D. Thailand( ) 2. School students do chores on _.A. Mondays B.

22、 Fridays C. Sundays D. birthdays( ) 3. Why do young children only do easy chores?A. Because they have to study for tests.B. Because they are interested in easy chores.C. Because they only want sweets.D. Because they are too young to do difficult chores.( ) 4. Children can get more money when they _.

23、A. walk the family dogB. do their homeworkC. feed the family dogD. help wash dishes after dinner( ) 5. Which of the following statement is not right? A. The harder the children works, the more pocket money they can get. B. Doing jobs can help children to learn new things. C. The children have to do

24、chores all by themselves. D. When the children get older, they can do different chores.BIn most countries of the world there is one medicine that nearly everyone takes. It is aspirin（阿司匹林）. People take aspirin when they have an ache or a pain（疼痛）, and sometimes when they have a fever. Doctors believ

25、e that it can also help people who have heart disease（心臟?。?and some other diseases, too. Some people, however, cannot take aspirin because it hurts their stomach. Children less than twelve years old mustnt have aspirin.Before people invented（發(fā)明） aspirin, some made a drink from the bark of a tree cal

26、led the white willow. This drink made their pains and fever go away. When scientists in England discovered which part of the plant stopped pain, people began to make medicine with this partsalicin（水楊酸）, and sold it.Scientists later found out how to make salicin without using any plants at all. They

27、called this new substance acetylsalicylic acid, the scientific word for “aspirin”. Aspirin was first sold in 1899 by German company Bayer.Answer the questions:1. When do people take aspirin? _.2. Can all the people have aspirin? _.3. What is the side effect（副作用）of aspirin? _4. What did people take t

28、o make their pains and fever go way before they invented aspirin?_.5. When and who sold aspirin first in the world?_.CSome people say that laughter is the best medicine. Scientists study laughter seriously and find it is really (1) for us. What happens (2 ) we laugh? We use fifteen different muscles

29、（肌肉）in our face, and laughter is good for every organ（器官）in our body. When we laugh, we breathe quickly and (3) the face, shoulder and chest. Doctors around the world believe that laughter helps us get better when we are (4). Of course, there are many (5) of laughter. We may change the we we laugh i

30、n different situations（狀況）.()1.A.hardB.badC.goodD.difficult()2.A.beforeB.afterC.whatD.when()3.A.makeB.exerciseC.doD.shake()4.A.happyB.sickC.hungryD.good()5.A.kindsB.parts C. kindD.sortD Everybody has his or her own hobbies: Some enjoy c_(1)_ stamps, coins, etc. Some like swimming and reading. These

31、are good hobbies. But there are some bad o_(2)_ like gambling（賭博）and s_(3)_. The smokers dont care about o_(4)_ peoples feelings and health while gambling will make you lose e_(5)_. You may lose your temper, money and friendship. 1. c_ 2. o_ 3. s_ 4. o_ 5. e_ II. Write at least 60 words about. My wa

32、ys to stay healthyWrite at least 50 words about the topic My ways to stay healthy（請(qǐng)以“我保持健康的措施”為題寫(xiě)一篇不少于50詞的短文，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)不占格）: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 40 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 50 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 60 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 70三、練習(xí)（一） 看音標(biāo)寫(xiě)單詞/ 5haJs

33、wE:k/_/ 5prAktIs/ _ / wQns/_/ 5IndR:/ _ / 5rIElI/_ / fE5get/_/ 5pQzl/_/ pI5AnEJ/_ / 5mRdl/_ / 5helW/_/ 5prRblEm/_ / 5hedeIk/ _/ 5tU:WeIk/_/ kEJld/_ / 5fi:vE/ _/ WrEJt/_/ sR:/_ / 5stQmEk/ _ / twaIs/ _/ klEJz/ _ /E5freId/ _/ 5selIbreIt/_ / 5hAbIt/ _ / leIt/ _/kE5lekt/_（二）根據(jù)括號(hào)提示完畢句子1. How can I _ _? (保

34、持健康)2. Whats your favourite _ _? (室內(nèi)活動(dòng)) I enjoy _ _. (看書(shū))3. What do you usually do_ _? (在家里)4. Where can we play basketball? _ _ _ (在操場(chǎng)上)5. Can you play any musical instruments? I can _ _ _. (彈鋼琴) And I _ _ every day.(練習(xí)彈奏)6. Whats wrong with you? You look terrible Im _ _ _ _. (胃疼) What did you eat

35、this morning? I ate three rice dumplings this morning._ _you ate _ _ rice dumplings. (我恐怕) (太多) You should _ _ rice dumplings.（少吃）7. My teeth are killing me. What can I do, doctor? If you want to keep your teeth healthy, you need to brush your teeth _ _ _. (一天兩次)8. I like _ _ very much.(看電視),but I c

36、ant _ _ _ _. (看太多電視) Thats bad for my eyes. I should _ _ _. (少看電視) 9. You should _ _ _. (多鍛煉)10. It is getting cold. You dont wear _ _ _.(足夠的衣服)You need to _ _ _. (穿多點(diǎn)衣服)11. Tony is a lazy boy. He never _ _ _ _. (幫忙做家務(wù))（三）按規(guī)定改寫(xiě)句子 1. You should eat less sweet food (劃線部分提問(wèn)) _ should you _?2. My favour

37、ite outdoor activity is cycling. (劃線部分提問(wèn)) _ _ your favourite outdoor activity?3. He always has a sore throat.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句) _ he always _ a sore throat?4. My classmates go to the swimming pool twice a week. (劃線部分提問(wèn)) _ _ do your classmates go to the swimming pool?5. You always have a cold because you dont

38、 have a good diet. (劃線部分提問(wèn)) _ _ you always _ a cold？（四）選詞填空A. more B. really C. because D. health E. practise F. forget（ ）1. Mr Guo is giving a speech about peoples _ problems.（ ）2. Dont _ to turn off the lights before you leave the room.（ ）3. We are _ happy to see you.（ ）4. Please _ reading English every day to improve your spoken English.（ ）5. I drink too little water. I should drink _ water every day.（ ）6. You always have a headache _ you go to bed too late. （五）翻譯句子1.我最愛(ài)慕的戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)是在操場(chǎng)上踢足球。_.2. 孩子們必須少吃些油炸食物。_.3.你多常常做運(yùn)動(dòng)？ 我有足夠的運(yùn)動(dòng)。我一周運(yùn)動(dòng)三次。_._4.她老是胃疼。那是由于她吃的太少。她應(yīng)當(dāng)多吃點(diǎn)東西。_._