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1、 第四節(jié)形容詞和副詞考點(diǎn)一：形容詞的句法功能1.(2013廈門外國(guó)語(yǔ)月考)Finally, the two brothers climbed up the last floor, _.A. hungry and tired B. hungrily and tiredlyC. hungrily and tired D. hungry and tiredly【解析】A句意：最終，兩兄弟爬上了最后一層樓，又餓又累。形容詞短語(yǔ)hungry and tired在句中作狀語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明the two brothers的狀態(tài)，不表示動(dòng)作的方式。2.(2012合肥一檢)John was dismissed last
2、 week because of his _ attitude towards his job.A. informal B. casualC. tough D. violent【解析】B句意：約翰上周被開(kāi)除是因?yàn)樗麑?duì)待工作的態(tài)度太“隨便”。informal“非正式的”；tough“強(qiáng)硬的，艱苦的”；violent“暴力的”。3.(2012南京一模)Invention can be _ as it may suddenly begin just by noticing something usual.A. accidental B. carelessC. necessary D. imagina
3、tive【解析】A句意：發(fā)明有時(shí)候是偶然的，因?yàn)樗赡苁侨藗冊(cè)谟^察平常事物的時(shí)候突然迸發(fā)的靈感。根據(jù)后面的suddenly begin可知，應(yīng)用accidental表示“意外的，偶然的”。4.(2013屆湖南省洞口一中高三周考)Can they finish the project in time?They are _ to delay it because of the rainy season.A. possible B. probableC. likely D. truly【解析】C句意：他們能按時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)工程嗎？由于雨季的原因他們可能會(huì)推遲(時(shí)間)。possible“可能的”，主語(yǔ)不能
4、是“人”；probable“可能的”，主語(yǔ)不能是“人”；likely“很可能的，有希望的”，主語(yǔ)可以是“人”；truly“真實(shí)地，真誠(chéng)地”?？键c(diǎn)二：副詞1.(2013浙江六校聯(lián)考)The girl was left alone in the room and couldnt help crying _.A. perfectly B. narrowlyC. bitterly D. simply【解析】C句意：這個(gè)女孩被單獨(dú)留在房間里，不禁傷心地哭了起來(lái)。bitterly“傷心地”。2.(2012黃岡3月質(zhì)檢)Smith is a man of strong character, so he ar
5、gued _ in favor of the proposal.A. severely B. calmlyC. forcefully D. heavily【解析】C句意：史密斯是個(gè)很有主見(jiàn)的人，因此他激烈地爭(zhēng)論，贊成這個(gè)提議。這里用forcefully表示“強(qiáng)有力地，激烈地”。3.(2012紹興質(zhì)量調(diào)研)The latest model of camera can _ brings the object into focus, with which even a child can shoot very well.A. instantly B. automaticallyC. steadily
6、 D. randomly【解析】B句意：最新款的照相機(jī)能自動(dòng)地對(duì)物體進(jìn)行調(diào)焦，用這樣的照相機(jī)，即使小孩也能拍出很好的相片。由句意可知，選B，表示“自動(dòng)地”。A.“立刻”，C.“持續(xù)地”，D.“隨意地”。4.(2012云南一檢)The company is planning to reduce the number of employees and _ to cut cost.A. however B. thoughC. so D. thus【解析】D句意：公司正打算裁員，以這種方式減少開(kāi)支。thus“以這種方式”；however“然而”；though“然而，不過(guò)”；so“這么，如此”。考點(diǎn)三：
7、常用副詞辨析1.(2013屆岳陽(yáng)一中高三第三次月考)Thanks for your help.Not at all. Im _ pleased to help you.A. too much B. too onlyC. so much D. only too【解析】D句意：謝謝你的幫助！沒(méi)什么。我非常樂(lè)意幫助你。too much( much)“太”；too不能置于only前面；so much“如此”；only too“非常，很”。2.(2013屆懷化三中高三第5次月考)Shall I help you carry your travel case to the train, Granny?On
8、, no, my boy. It is _ heavy. Thank you anyway.A. so B. not muchC. rather D. not that【解析】D句意：奶奶，要我?guī)湍崖眯邢浒岬交疖嚿先?？噢，不用了，孩子。不是那么沉。謝謝了。D項(xiàng)中的that為副詞，意為“那樣，那么”，相當(dāng)于so，用來(lái)修飾形容詞。much一般不修飾形容詞、副詞原級(jí)，常用來(lái)修飾形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)；rather不符合題意。3.(2012浙江六校聯(lián)考)Are you satisfied with the result?Not a _. I should have done much _.A. li
9、ttle；better B. bit；badC. little；bad D. bit；better【解析】D句意：你對(duì)考試成績(jī)滿意嗎？一點(diǎn)也不，我本應(yīng)該考得好很多。not a bit not at all一點(diǎn)也不；not a little非常。第二空：much后修飾比較級(jí)而非原級(jí)(bad)，根據(jù)句意也可知此處為“好得多”，故選D。4.(2013屆婁底市一中高三第三次月考)He took his responsibilities as a father seriously but in matters of discipline he was _ too demanding.A. very B.
10、 quiteC. so D. rather【解析】D句意：他嚴(yán)肅認(rèn)真地履行做父親的責(zé)任，但在管教方面，他太苛刻了。rather too表示“太”，其余3項(xiàng)均不能與too搭配使用?？键c(diǎn)四：形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)1.(2012皖北協(xié)作區(qū)一模)Its reported that women with demanding jobs are almost _ to suffer a heart attack.A. as likely twice B. likely twice asC. twice as likely D. twice likely as【解析】C句意：據(jù)報(bào)道做費(fèi)時(shí)費(fèi)力的工作的婦女
11、得心臟病的可能性是其他人的兩倍。做考查倍數(shù)的題時(shí)要記住倍數(shù)要放在比較部分的前面。本題的比較部分為as likely(as)，所以選C。2.(2012西安重點(diǎn)中學(xué)三模)_， the more severe the winters are.A. The more north you goB. The farther you go the northC. The more you go northD. The farther north you go【解析】D句意：越往北走，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)冬天越寒冷。“The比較級(jí)，the 比較級(jí)”意為“越，越”，為固定句型。從語(yǔ)意上排除A、C項(xiàng)；B項(xiàng)go the nor
12、th應(yīng)為go north。故答案選D。3.(2012屆湖南省新田一中高三第五次月考)Do you think the weather is good enough for an outing?Yes. You couldnt hope for _ at this time of the month.A. a nicer day B. the nicer dayC. the nicest day D. a nice day【解析】A句意：你認(rèn)為(今天)天氣足夠好，適合遠(yuǎn)足嗎？是的。這個(gè)月的這個(gè)時(shí)候不可能有更好的天氣了。根據(jù)句意可知，題干中使用了省略，原句即You couldnt hope for
13、 a nicer day than today at this time of the month，表示“這個(gè)月的這時(shí)候沒(méi)有哪一天會(huì)比今天天氣更好了”。4.(2011屆湖南省師大附中高三第六次月考)Are you pleased with what he has done?It couldnt be _. Why didnt he put more effort into his work?A. any worse B. much betterC. so bad D. the best【解析】A句意：你對(duì)他所做的滿意嗎？不能再糟糕了。為什么他就不能在工作上多付出些努力呢？此處用否定詞與形容詞比
14、較級(jí)連用表示最高級(jí)意義。1.(2013屆株洲市二中高三第2次月考)If you can get the new job, your salary will be _ your present.A. three times higher thanB. three times as higher asC. higher three times thanD. as three times high as【解析】A句意：如果你能得到這份新工作，你的薪水將是現(xiàn)在的3倍。表達(dá)倍數(shù)可用“倍數(shù) as 形容詞原級(jí) as”或“倍數(shù)形容詞比較級(jí)than”的形式，故選A項(xiàng)。2.(2013屆益陽(yáng)市一中高三第三次月考)W
15、e had a party last night and Tony said he would come; he didnt, _.A. though B. alsoC. either D. too【解析】A句意：昨晚我們有個(gè)聚會(huì)，Tony說(shuō)他要來(lái)，可是卻沒(méi)有來(lái)。though表示“然而，可是”時(shí)，常置于句末。3.(2013屆婁底市藍(lán)蒲學(xué)校高三第1次月考)The kind of juice imported from abroad is _ healthier than that made in our country. Both of them are harmful to people.A.
16、 not B. noC. far D. much【解析】B句意：這種從國(guó)外進(jìn)口的果汁和國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)的一樣對(duì)健康不利，它們都對(duì)人體有危害。no比較級(jí)than表示前后兩者都不；not比較級(jí)than表示前者不及后者，故選B項(xiàng)。4.(2012河南洛陽(yáng)聯(lián)考)Having been out of touch with his parents for two years, Jones returned home, _.A. safe and sound B. safely and soundC. safe and soundly D. safely and soundly【解析】A句意：與父母失去聯(lián)系兩年后，瓊
17、斯安然無(wú)恙地回到了家中。safe and sound是固定搭配，表示“安然無(wú)恙”。5.(2013溫州八校聯(lián)考)What youve said sounds _， but can we really solve the problem in that way?It is worth a try.A. absurd B. awesomeC. reasonable D. shallow【解析】C句意：你講的聽(tīng)起來(lái)有道理，但我們真的能用那種方式解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題嗎？值得一試。absurd“荒謬的”；awesome“使人驚懼的，很困難的”；shallow“膚淺的”。reasonable“合理的”，符合題意。6
18、. (2012武漢適應(yīng)性訓(xùn)練)Though he politely declined at first, he _ took a seat in the front row.A. consistently B. simplyC. eventually D. constantly【解析】C句意：剛開(kāi)始他有禮貌地拒絕了，但最終還是在前排坐下來(lái)了。由句意可知，這里用eventually表示“最終，最后”。A.“一致地”；B.“簡(jiǎn)單地”；D.“經(jīng)常地”。7.(2012襄陽(yáng)3月調(diào)研)After 3 months association with her boyfriend, Jane came to k
19、now that beneath the _ calm surface is a man of fierce temper, so she decided to break up with him.A. abruptly B. apparentlyC. increasingly D. absolutely【解析】B句意：在與男朋友交往三個(gè)月后，Jane意識(shí)到他外表看起來(lái)平靜卻脾氣暴躁，因此她決定與他分手。從句意看，這里應(yīng)用apparently，表示“看來(lái)，似乎”。A.“突然地”；C.“不斷增加地”；D.“絕對(duì)地，確實(shí)”。8.(2012陜西五校三模)Come on, Maria! You can
20、 also enjoy _ you have been dreaming of, if you dont lose heart.A. as a convenient life as B. as convenient a life asC. as a life convenient as D. convenient as a life as【解析】B句意：加油，Maria！你若不灰心，你也能享受到你夢(mèng)想中的便利生活。as/so/how/too等修飾單數(shù)名詞短語(yǔ)時(shí)的語(yǔ)序是：as/so/how/too 形容詞 a/an 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，所以B項(xiàng)正確。9.(2012屆遼寧省鞍山一中高三第五次模擬)Swi
21、mming is _ as any to lose unwanted weight.A. as good a way B. as a good wayC. so good a way D. such a good way【解析】A句意：游泳和其他任何一種方式一樣，都有利于減掉多余的體重。本題考查了一種比較結(jié)構(gòu)：asadj.a(n)n.(單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞)as。10. (2012東北四校一模)Ive been living in China for five years but my Chinese level is _ as good as it should be.A. not nearly B
22、. not almostC. nothing but D. not simply【解析】A句意：我已經(jīng)在中國(guó)住了5年了，但是我的漢語(yǔ)水平遠(yuǎn)沒(méi)達(dá)到應(yīng)有的水平。not nearly遠(yuǎn)非，完全不；nothing but只是，只有；not simply不只是；B項(xiàng)中的almost不能與not 連用。11.(2012屆邵陽(yáng)市高三第一次聯(lián)考)After having a _ match with the POP STAR team, we realize that our teamwork is _ to be improved.A. closely；bad B. close；badlyC. closel
23、y；badly D. hardly；badly【解析】B句意：在與POP STAR隊(duì)進(jìn)行了一場(chǎng)勢(shì)均力敵的比賽之后，我們意識(shí)到我們的團(tuán)隊(duì)合作迫切需要改善。close(adj./adv.)“緊密地，親近的；接近地”，表具體意義；closely(adv.)“親近的，緊密地，嚴(yán)密地”，表抽象意義；bad(adj.)“壞的，變質(zhì)的，嚴(yán)重的”；badly(adv.)“非常，很，嚴(yán)重地，惡劣地”；hardly(adv.)“幾乎不，簡(jiǎn)直不”。故B項(xiàng)符合題意。12.(2013屆邵陽(yáng)市一中高三第4次月考)Roy could have finished it on schedule, but _ he fell b
24、ehind. Nobody knew the reason.A. somehow B. somewhatC. besides D. anyway【解析】A句意：Roy原本能如期做完這件事的，但是不知為什么卻落后了。沒(méi)人知道原因。somehow不知怎么地；somewhat有點(diǎn)；besides而且；anyway盡管如此。13.(2012陜西五校聯(lián)考)Take a vocabulary notebook with you all the time. Collect any good words, sentences or articles, _ famous lines and wise sayin
25、gs.A. skillfully B. particularlyC. absolutely D. consequently【解析】B句意：隨時(shí)都帶著一個(gè)詞匯筆記本，收集任何好單詞、好句子或好文章，尤其是名言警句。skillfully意為“熟練地”；particularly意為“尤其，特別”；absolutely意為“絕對(duì)地，完全地”；consequently意為“因此，所以”。根據(jù)句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。14. (2012豫東十校聯(lián)考)You cant be too careful when driving your car in the city now. Your car _ missed a
26、cyclist a moment ago.A. hardly B. merelyC. namely D. narrowly【解析】D句意：你現(xiàn)在在城里開(kāi)車越小心越好。剛才你就差點(diǎn)撞到了一個(gè)騎自行車的人。canttoo表示“越越好，再都不為過(guò)”。這里用narrowly表示“差一點(diǎn)兒”。15.(2013蘇北四市二次聯(lián)考)All the employees complain that their boss is just _ with promises but never with money.A. liberal B. literaryC. innocent D. impressive【解析】A句
27、意：所有員工都抱怨他們的老板只愛(ài)給承諾卻對(duì)錢很吝嗇。be liberal with表示“大方給予”，符合句意。16.(2012西安一檢)We put our books in the bookcase to keep them _ from dust.A. empty B. freeC. loose D. short【解析】B句意：我們把書放在書柜中是為了使它們沒(méi)有灰塵。此處free表示“沒(méi)有的”。17.(2012屆江西省新余市高三第二次模擬)At Sams birthday party he had many guests, who were _ friends of his.A. mostly B. usuallyC. specially D. nearly【解析】A句意：山姆生日晚會(huì)上來(lái)了很多客人，大部分是他的朋友。mostly“大部分地、主要地”；usually“通常地”；specially“特別地”；nearly“幾乎，差不多”。
四元聚焦·英語(yǔ)——語(yǔ)法篇《對(duì)點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練+綜合訓(xùn)練》第四節(jié) 形容詞和副詞(含解析)
