四元聚焦·英語——語法篇《對點訓練+綜合訓練》第四節(jié) 形容詞和副詞(含解析)

第四節(jié)形容詞和副詞考點一：形容詞的句法功能1.(2013廈門外國語月考)Finally, the two brothers climbed up the last floor, _.A. hungry and tired B. hungrily and tiredlyC. hungrily and tired D. hungry and tiredly【解析】A句意：最終，兩兄弟爬上了最后一層樓，又餓又累。形容詞短語hungry and tired在句中作狀語，說明the two brothers的狀態(tài)，不表示動作的方式。2.(2012合肥一檢)John was dismissed last week because of his _ attitude towards his job.A. informal B. casualC. tough D. violent【解析】B句意：約翰上周被開除是因為他對待工作的態(tài)度太“隨便”。informal“非正式的”；tough“強硬的，艱苦的”；violent“暴力的”。3.(2012南京一模)Invention can be _ as it may suddenly begin just by noticing something usual.A. accidental B. carelessC. necessary D. imaginative【解析】A句意：發(fā)明有時候是偶然的，因為它可能是人們在觀察平常事物的時候突然迸發(fā)的靈感。根據(jù)后面的suddenly begin可知，應用accidental表示“意外的，偶然的”。4.(2013屆湖南省洞口一中高三周考)Can they finish the project in time?They are _ to delay it because of the rainy season.A. possible B. probableC. likely D. truly【解析】C句意：他們能按時完成這項工程嗎？由于雨季的原因他們可能會推遲(時間)。possible“可能的”，主語不能是“人”；probable“可能的”，主語不能是“人”；likely“很可能的，有希望的”，主語可以是“人”；truly“真實地，真誠地”?？键c二：副詞1.(2013浙江六校聯(lián)考)The girl was left alone in the room and couldn't help crying _.A. perfectly B. narrowlyC. bitterly D. simply【解析】C句意：這個女孩被單獨留在房間里，不禁傷心地哭了起來。bitterly“傷心地”。2.(2012黃岡3月質(zhì)檢)Smith is a man of strong character, so he argued _ in favor of the proposal.A. severely B. calmlyC. forcefully D. heavily【解析】C句意：史密斯是個很有主見的人，因此他激烈地爭論，贊成這個提議。這里用forcefully表示“強有力地，激烈地”。3.(2012紹興質(zhì)量調(diào)研)The latest model of camera can _ brings the object into focus, with which even a child can shoot very well.A. instantly B. automaticallyC. steadily D. randomly【解析】B句意：最新款的照相機能自動地對物體進行調(diào)焦，用這樣的照相機，即使小孩也能拍出很好的相片。由句意可知，選B，表示“自動地”。A.“立刻”，C.“持續(xù)地”，D.“隨意地”。4.(2012云南一檢)The company is planning to reduce the number of employees and _ to cut cost.A. however B. thoughC. so D. thus【解析】D句意：公司正打算裁員，以這種方式減少開支。thus“以這種方式”；however“然而”；though“然而，不過”；so“這么，如此”?？键c三：常用副詞辨析1.(2013屆岳陽一中高三第三次月考)Thanks for your help.Not at all. I'm _ pleased to help you.A. too much B. too onlyC. so much D. only too【解析】D句意：謝謝你的幫助！沒什么。我非常樂意幫助你。too much( much)“太”；too不能置于only前面；so much“如此”；only too“非常，很”。2.(2013屆懷化三中高三第5次月考)Shall I help you carry your travel case to the train, Granny?On, no, my boy. It is _ heavy. Thank you anyway.A. so B. not muchC. rather D. not that【解析】D句意：奶奶，要我?guī)湍崖眯邢浒岬交疖嚿先幔苦?，不用了，孩子。不是那么沉。謝謝了。D項中的that為副詞，意為“那樣，那么”，相當于so，用來修飾形容詞。much一般不修飾形容詞、副詞原級，常用來修飾形容詞或副詞的比較級；rather不符合題意。3.(2012浙江六校聯(lián)考)Are you satisfied with the result?Not a _. I should have done much _.A. little；better B. bit；badC. little；bad D. bit；better【解析】D句意：你對考試成績滿意嗎？一點也不，我本應該考得好很多。not a bit not at all一點也不；not a little非常。第二空：much后修飾比較級而非原級(bad)，根據(jù)句意也可知此處為“好得多”，故選D。4.(2013屆婁底市一中高三第三次月考)He took his responsibilities as a father seriously but in matters of discipline he was _ too demanding.A. very B. quiteC. so D. rather【解析】D句意：他嚴肅認真地履行做父親的責任，但在管教方面，他太苛刻了。rather too表示“太”，其余3項均不能與too搭配使用?？键c四：形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級1.(2012皖北協(xié)作區(qū)一模)It's reported that women with demanding jobs are almost _ to suffer a heart attack.A. as likely twice B. likely twice asC. twice as likely D. twice likely as【解析】C句意：據(jù)報道做費時費力的工作的婦女得心臟病的可能性是其他人的兩倍。做考查倍數(shù)的題時要記住倍數(shù)要放在比較部分的前面。本題的比較部分為as likely(as)，所以選C。2.(2012西安重點中學三模)_， the more severe the winters are.A. The more north you goB. The farther you go the northC. The more you go northD. The farther north you go【解析】D句意：越往北走，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)冬天越寒冷?！癟he比較級，the 比較級”意為“越，越”，為固定句型。從語意上排除A、C項；B項go the north應為go north。故答案選D。3.(2012屆湖南省新田一中高三第五次月考)Do you think the weather is good enough for an outing?Yes. You couldn't hope for _ at this time of the month.A. a nicer day B. the nicer dayC. the nicest day D. a nice day【解析】A句意：你認為(今天)天氣足夠好，適合遠足嗎？是的。這個月的這個時候不可能有更好的天氣了。根據(jù)句意可知，題干中使用了省略，原句即You couldn't hope for a nicer day than today at this time of the month，表示“這個月的這時候沒有哪一天會比今天天氣更好了”。4.(2011屆湖南省師大附中高三第六次月考)Are you pleased with what he has done?It couldn't be _. Why didn't he put more effort into his work?A. any worse B. much betterC. so bad D. the best【解析】A句意：你對他所做的滿意嗎？不能再糟糕了。為什么他就不能在工作上多付出些努力呢？此處用否定詞與形容詞比較級連用表示最高級意義。1.(2013屆株洲市二中高三第2次月考)If you can get the new job, your salary will be _ your present.A. three times higher thanB. three times as higher asC. higher three times thanD. as three times high as【解析】A句意：如果你能得到這份新工作，你的薪水將是現(xiàn)在的3倍。表達倍數(shù)可用“倍數(shù) as 形容詞原級 as”或“倍數(shù)形容詞比較級than”的形式，故選A項。2.(2013屆益陽市一中高三第三次月考)We had a party last night and Tony said he would come; he didn't, _.A. though B. alsoC. either D. too【解析】A句意：昨晚我們有個聚會，Tony說他要來，可是卻沒有來。though表示“然而，可是”時，常置于句末。3.(2013屆婁底市藍蒲學校高三第1次月考)The kind of juice imported from abroad is _ healthier than that made in our country. Both of them are harmful to people.A. not B. noC. far D. much【解析】B句意：這種從國外進口的果汁和國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)的一樣對健康不利，它們都對人體有危害。no比較級than表示前后兩者都不；not比較級than表示前者不及后者，故選B項。4.(2012河南洛陽聯(lián)考)Having been out of touch with his parents for two years, Jones returned home, _.A. safe and sound B. safely and soundC. safe and soundly D. safely and soundly【解析】A句意：與父母失去聯(lián)系兩年后，瓊斯安然無恙地回到了家中。safe and sound是固定搭配，表示“安然無恙”。5.(2013溫州八校聯(lián)考)What you've said sounds _， but can we really solve the problem in that way?It is worth a try.A. absurd B. awesomeC. reasonable D. shallow【解析】C句意：你講的聽起來有道理，但我們真的能用那種方式解決這個問題嗎？值得一試。absurd“荒謬的”；awesome“使人驚懼的，很困難的”；shallow“膚淺的”。reasonable“合理的”，符合題意。6. (2012武漢適應性訓練)Though he politely declined at first, he _ took a seat in the front row.A. consistently B. simplyC. eventually D. constantly【解析】C句意：剛開始他有禮貌地拒絕了，但最終還是在前排坐下來了。由句意可知，這里用eventually表示“最終，最后”。A.“一致地”；B.“簡單地”；D.“經(jīng)常地”。7.(2012襄陽3月調(diào)研)After 3 months' association with her boyfriend, Jane came to know that beneath the _ calm surface is a man of fierce temper, so she decided to break up with him.A. abruptly B. apparentlyC. increasingly D. absolutely【解析】B句意：在與男朋友交往三個月后，Jane意識到他外表看起來平靜卻脾氣暴躁，因此她決定與他分手。從句意看，這里應用apparently，表示“看來，似乎”。A.“突然地”；C.“不斷增加地”；D.“絕對地，確實”。8.(2012陜西五校三模)Come on, Maria! You can also enjoy _ you have been dreaming of, if you don't lose heart.A. as a convenient life as B. as convenient a life asC. as a life convenient as D. convenient as a life as【解析】B句意：加油，Maria！你若不灰心，你也能享受到你夢想中的便利生活。as/so/how/too等修飾單數(shù)名詞短語時的語序是：as/so/how/too 形容詞 a/an 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，所以B項正確。9.(2012屆遼寧省鞍山一中高三第五次模擬)Swimming is _ as any to lose unwanted weight.A. as good a way B. as a good wayC. so good a way D. such a good way【解析】A句意：游泳和其他任何一種方式一樣，都有利于減掉多余的體重。本題考查了一種比較結(jié)構(gòu)：asadj.a(n)n.(單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞)as。10. (2012東北四校一模)I've been living in China for five years but my Chinese level is _ as good as it should be.A. not nearly B. not almostC. nothing but D. not simply【解析】A句意：我已經(jīng)在中國住了5年了，但是我的漢語水平遠沒達到應有的水平。not nearly遠非，完全不；nothing but只是，只有；not simply不只是；B項中的almost不能與not 連用。11.(2012屆邵陽市高三第一次聯(lián)考)After having a _ match with the POP STAR team, we realize that our teamwork is _ to be improved.A. closely；bad B. close；badlyC. closely；badly D. hardly；badly【解析】B句意：在與POP STAR隊進行了一場勢均力敵的比賽之后，我們意識到我們的團隊合作迫切需要改善。close(adj./adv.)“緊密地，親近的；接近地”，表具體意義；closely(adv.)“親近的，緊密地，嚴密地”，表抽象意義；bad(adj.)“壞的，變質(zhì)的，嚴重的”；badly(adv.)“非常，很，嚴重地，惡劣地”；hardly(adv.)“幾乎不，簡直不”。故B項符合題意。12.(2013屆邵陽市一中高三第4次月考)Roy could have finished it on schedule, but _ he fell behind. Nobody knew the reason.A. somehow B. somewhatC. besides D. anyway【解析】A句意：Roy原本能如期做完這件事的，但是不知為什么卻落后了。沒人知道原因。somehow不知怎么地；somewhat有點；besides而且；anyway盡管如此。13.(2012陜西五校聯(lián)考)Take a vocabulary notebook with you all the time. Collect any good words, sentences or articles, _ famous lines and wise sayings.A. skillfully B. particularlyC. absolutely D. consequently【解析】B句意：隨時都帶著一個詞匯筆記本，收集任何好單詞、好句子或好文章，尤其是名言警句。skillfully意為“熟練地”；particularly意為“尤其，特別”；absolutely意為“絕對地，完全地”；consequently意為“因此，所以”。根據(jù)句意可知B項正確。14. (2012豫東十校聯(lián)考)You can't be too careful when driving your car in the city now. Your car _ missed a cyclist a moment ago.A. hardly B. merelyC. namely D. narrowly【解析】D句意：你現(xiàn)在在城里開車越小心越好。剛才你就差點撞到了一個騎自行車的人。can'ttoo表示“越越好，再都不為過”。這里用narrowly表示“差一點兒”。15.(2013蘇北四市二次聯(lián)考)All the employees complain that their boss is just _ with promises but never with money.A. liberal B. literaryC. innocent D. impressive【解析】A句意：所有員工都抱怨他們的老板只愛給承諾卻對錢很吝嗇。be liberal with表示“大方給予”，符合句意。16.(2012西安一檢)We put our books in the bookcase to keep them _ from dust.A. empty B. freeC. loose D. short【解析】B句意：我們把書放在書柜中是為了使它們沒有灰塵。此處free表示“沒有的”。17.(2012屆江西省新余市高三第二次模擬)At Sam's birthday party he had many guests, who were _ friends of his.A. mostly B. usuallyC. specially D. nearly【解析】A句意：山姆生日晚會上來了很多客人，大部分是他的朋友。mostly“大部分地、主要地”；usually“通常地”；specially“特別地”；nearly“幾乎，差不多”。