2012屆英語勝券在握二輪復習知能達標測評：專題五 動詞和動詞詞組

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1、金太陽新課標資源網 知能達標測評(五) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1. The majority of people in the town strongly ________ the plan to build a playground for children. A．consider B．support C．confirm D．submit 答案　B　句意：這個鎮(zhèn)上大部分人都非常支持為孩子們建操場的計劃。consider考慮，認為；support支持，支撐，養(yǎng)活；confirm確認；submit提交，呈遞，屈服。根據句意以及副詞strongly可得知答案

2、為B。 2. After that，he knew he could________any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability. A．get away with B．get on with C．get through D．get across 答案　C　句意：之后，他明白了只要盡其所能，把能力發(fā)揮到最好就能解決任何緊急事件。短語詞義辨析參見考點二第7點。 3．No matter how low you consider yourself，there is always someone ____

3、____ you wishing they were that high. A．getting rid of B．getting along with C．looking up to D．looking down upon 答案　C　句意：無論你把自己看得多么的低微，總是有人仰慕你并希望他們(像你)一樣高大。look up to仰視，尊敬；get rid of除掉；get along with相處，進展；look down upon輕視，看不起。 4．—How did you like Nick's performance last night? —To be honest，h

4、is singing didn't ________ to me much. A．appeal B．belong C refer D．occur 答案　A　句意：——你覺得尼克昨天晚上表演得怎么樣？ ——說實話，他的演唱對我沒多大吸引力。appeal to sb.對某人有吸引力，(使某人)感興趣。belong to屬于；refer to談到，提到；occur to發(fā)生。 5. Thousands of people ________ to watch yesterday's match against Ireland. A．turned on B．turned i

5、n C．turned around D．turned out 答案　D　句意：結果成千上萬的人觀看了昨天對陣愛爾蘭的比賽。turn on打開(電器)；turn in上交；turn around轉身；turn out結果是，證明是。 6. To get a better grade, you should________ the notes again before the test. A．go over B．get over C．turn over D．take over 答案　A　句意：要想獲得更好的成績，你得在考試前再復習一下筆記。go over復習，仔細查閱；ge

6、t over克服，從疾病或震驚中恢復常態(tài)；turn over翻轉，移交；take over接管(事情、生意)。 7. My mother opened the drawer to ________ the knives and spoons. A．put away B．put up C．put on D．put together 答案　A　句意：媽媽打開抽屜把刀和勺子收好。put away(使用完畢)將某物收起或放進抽屜、箱子里；put up舉起，建造，搭起，張貼；put on穿上，戴上(衣帽)，演出(戲劇)；put together合計，合起來，組裝。根據句意，A正確。

7、8. Duty is an act or a course of action that people ________ you to take by social customs，law or religion. A．persuade B．request C．instruct D．expect 答案　D　句意：所謂職責，是人們希望通過社會習俗、法律或宗教而讓我們采取的一種行為或行動方式。expect sb.to do sth.期待 / 盼望某人做某事，符合題意和搭配。request sb.to do sth.(以口頭或書面形式)要求，(尤指)請求某人做某事；persuade sb.

8、to do sth.說服或勸說某人做某事；instruct sb.to do sth.吩咐 / 命令 / 指導某人做某事，都不符合句意。 9．Just as the clothes a person wears，the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time，his house ________ his personality. A．resembles B．strengthens C．reflects D．shapes 答案　C　句意：和一個人所穿的衣服、所吃的食物以及與他所共度時光的友人一樣，一個人的

9、住房也反映出其性格。resemble(與他人或他物)相似，像；strengthen加強，增強，鞏固；reflect表現(某事物的性質)，表達(某事物)，沉思或思憶(往事)，思考；shape使成為……的形狀，塑造，決定……的形成。 10. Had she ________her promise，she would have made it to Yale University. A．looked up to B．lived up to C．kept up with D．come up with 答案　B　句意：假如她當初遵守自己的諾言，她本可以被耶魯大學錄取的。live up

10、 to ＝ behave in accordance with sth.依照某事物行事，表現出符合某事物的標準，符合句意“按照自己的諾言行事”。look up to sb.贊賞或尊敬某人；keep up with sb. / sth.跟上某人 / 某事物，與某人 / 某事物同步前進。 11. Some people eat with their eyes.They prefer to order what ________ nice. A．looks B．smells C．feels D．tastes 答案　A　句意：有些人靠視覺來挑選食物，他們更喜歡點看上去好吃的食物。由前句

11、中的eyes可知應該用look與之搭配。look看上去；smell聞起來；feel摸起來，感覺起來……；taste嘗。 12. You can't predict everything. Often things don't ________ as you expect. A．run out B．break out C．work out D．put out 答案　C　句意：你無法預測一切，事情的進展常常不如你所料。run out用完，耗盡；break out(戰(zhàn)爭、火災)突然爆發(fā)；work out成功進展，計算出，鍛煉；put out撲滅(火)。 13．—When shall w

12、e start? —Let's ________ it 8：30.Is that all right? A．set B．meet C．make D．take 答案　C　根據語境可知，這里說的是“確定一個時間”，四個選項中只有make有這種含義，所以答案是C。“make it ＋ 時間”的意思是“確定某個時間(做某事)”。 14. I ________ a bank account after I made $1,000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation. A．borrowed B．opened C．e

13、ntered D．ordered 答案　B　句意：我暑假做兼職工作賺了1,000美元，之后我開了個銀行賬戶。通過空格后的a bank account可知，應該是“開賬戶”，所以用open。borrow 借；enter進入；order訂購。 15. The Somali robbers' frequent attacks on the sea urged the United Nations to ________ all nations to take immediate action. A．fight for B．apply for C．call on D．wait on

14、 答案　C　句意：索馬里海盜經常在海上襲擊(輪船)促使聯(lián)合國號召所有國家立即采取行動。fight for為……而戰(zhàn)；apply for申請；call on號召；wait on服侍，招待，拜訪。 16．Practicing Chinese kungfu can not only ________ one's strength，but also develop one's character. A．bring up B．take up C．build up D．pull up 答案　C　句意：練中國功夫不僅能增強人的力量，還能培養(yǎng)人的性格。build up one's str

15、ength為固定短語，意為“增強某人的力量”。 17．—How about your journey to Mount Emei? —Everything was wonderful except that our car ________ twice on the way. A．slowed down B．broke down C．got down D．put down 答案　B　句意：——峨眉山之游感覺如何?。? ——其他都很好，就是我們的車在途中拋錨了兩次。slow down放慢(速度)，(使)減速；break down損壞，(健康等)垮掉，崩潰；get do

16、wn下來，寫下，使沮喪；put down記下。 18. The school isn't the one I really wanted to go to, but I suppose I'll just have to ________ it. A．make the best of B．get away from C．keep an eye on D．catch up with 答案　A　句意：這所學校并不是我真正想去的學校，但我還是會好好利用它。make the best of充分利用；get away from逃離，遠離；keep an eye on密切注意；catch up

17、 with趕上。根據句意選A。 19. Encourage your children to try new things，but try not to ________them too hard. A．draw B．strike C．rush D．push 答案　D　句意：鼓勵你的孩子去嘗試新的東西，但盡量不要弄得太難。push推，擠，逼迫；draw畫，拖，取出；strike罷工，襲擊，打，折磨，發(fā)現，敲響；rush沖，倉促從事，突襲。 20．After studying in a medical college for five years，Jane ________ he

18、r job as a doctor in the countryside. A．set out B．took over C．took up D．set up 答案　C　句意：在一所醫(yī)科大學上了5年學以后，簡開始在鄉(xiāng)下做一名醫(yī)生。take up (to start or begin)sth.開始做某事；set out出發(fā)，動身，著手做，set out意為“著手做……”時，后接不定式，即set out to do；take over接管，接收；set up設立，建立，創(chuàng)辦。 21．—What are you reading，Tom? —I'm not really read

19、ing，just ________ the pages. A．turning off B．turning around C．turning over D．turning up 答案　C　句意：——你正在讀什么，湯姆？——我不是真的在讀書，只是隨便翻翻。turn off關(水源、煤氣、電燈等)，避開(問題)；turn around轉身；turn over翻轉，翻動；turn up開大，調高(音量、熱量等)，(偶然)被發(fā)現，被找到，到達，露面。 22．Little Johnny felt the bag curious to know what it ________. A．co

20、llected B．contained C．loaded D．saved 答案　B　句意：小約翰尼摸了一下袋子，想知道里面裝著什么東西。collect收集，搜集；contain含有，裝有；load裝載，強調“使(某事物 / 某人)負荷”；save節(jié)省。 23．Her shoes ________ her dress；they look very well together. A．suit B．fit C．compare D．match 答案　D　句意：她的鞋和她的裙子很匹配，搭配得很好。suit是指顏色、花樣或款式等相配；fit是大小、尺寸等正合適；compare

21、比較；match指兩個東西相稱、匹配。 24．________ a moment and I will go to your rescue. A．Go on B．Hold on C．Move on D．Carry on 答案　B　句意：再堅持一會，我就會來營救你。go on繼續(xù)；hold on等會兒，堅持一會兒；move on繼續(xù)；carry on繼續(xù)開展，進行。根據題意選B。 25．As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine，we must send for an engineer to ________ the

22、 problem. A．handle B．raise C．face D．present 答案　A　句意：因為這兒沒人知道機器出了什么故障，我們必須派人去請一位工程師來解法這個難題。handle處理，解決；raise提出；face正視；present介紹，呈現，呈遞。由句意可知A正確。 26．—Will $200 ________？ —I'm afraid not.We need at least 50 more dollars. A．count B．satisfy C．fit D．do 答案　D　根據后一句的意思“恐怕不行，我們至少還需要50美元”，可推斷出問話的

23、意思是“200美元行了嗎？”，而四個選項中只有do可以表“行，可以”之意。 27．Don't ________ any excuse.You'd better apologize for being late. A．take up B．look up C．make up D．put up 答案　C　句意：不要再編造任何理由了，你最好為你的遲到道歉。make up編造，杜撰，虛構，符合句意。take up占據(時間、空間)，從事(工作)；look up仰望，查閱；put up張貼，懸掛，提供膳宿。 28．The girl nodded with a smile as if she

24、 had ________ his mind. A．read B．found C．watched D．noticed 答案　A　read one's mind讀懂某人的心思，是固定搭配。 29．—You coming? —Go ahead.I'll ________. A．catch up B．put up C．keep up D．end up 答案　A　catch up趕上。由句意go ahead(先走)可知答話人想表達的意思是“你先走，我隨后趕上你”。put up 樹立，建立，張貼；keep up 保持，維持；end up最終成為，最后處于。 30．—Do

25、 you ________ the idea of living a low-carbon life? —It sounds tough，but it is a tendency. A．correspond to B．apply to C．cater to D．subscribe to 答案　D　 subscribe to除了“預訂，訂閱”的意思外還有“同意”的意思，符合句意。correspond to相當于；apply to運用，適用于；cater to迎合。 31．—Do you think that bridge ________ 2,000 meters long?

26、 —It doesn't appear ________ long. A．measures；that B．is measured；so C．is measured；such D．measures；much 答案　A　第一個空格處考查measure的用法，在此其為不及物動詞，空后的2,000 meters long不是賓語，而是狀語。measure(指尺寸、長短、數量等)量度為 / 有……大(小、長)。由此排除B、C兩項(不及物動詞沒有被動語態(tài))；第二空格處考查的四個副詞的用法。that ＝so表示程度的；much表示非具體的程度，不能和具體數字連用；such為形容詞，不能用來修飾形容

27、詞。故綜合兩者選A。 32．If you ________ to something different，for example to a different system，task，or subject of conversation，you change to it from what you were doing or saying before. A．switch B．appeal C．submit D．adapt 答案　A　switch to切換到，轉變成，符合句意。appeal to呼吁，要求；submit to使服從，忍受，順從；adapt to適合。 33．

28、Julia is one of the women who always ________ the latest fashion. A．make up for B．get along with C．keep up with D．put up with 答案　C　句意：朱莉亞是那些總是緊跟時尚的女士之一。keep up with跟上，符合句意。make up for彌補，挽回，補償；get along with相處，進展；put up with容忍，忍受。 34．No further financial problem ________，but we once couldn

29、't make both ends meet. A．rose B．arose C．aroused D．raised 答案　B　句意：沒有引起進一步的財務問題，但是我們已經無法收支相抵。arise vi引發(fā)，(由……)引起，(因……)產生，符合句意語法。rise vi.升高，上升，上漲，增高；arouse vt.喚醒，引起，激發(fā)；raise vt.引起，導致，使出現。 35．It is generally believed that understanding each other ________ a happy marriage. A．centers on B．depe

30、nds on C．brings forth D．makes for 答案　D　句意：人們普遍相信彼此理解有益于婚姻幸福。make for除了有“走向，前往，沖向，向……猛撲”意思外，還有“有利于，致使”的意思，符合句意。center on以……為中心，重點在于……，主要與……有關；bring forth意為“生產，產出”。 36．According to experts，China needs to ________ its one child family planning policy to fight against a worsening gender(性別)imbal

31、ance and an aging population. A．arrange B．apply C．adjust D．adapt 答案　C　句意：依據專家的建議，中國有必要調整獨生子女政策，以應對不斷惡化的性別失衡以及老齡化問題。arrange安排，整理；apply應用，申請；adjust調整，調節(jié)；adapt使適應，改編，改寫。依據句意選C。 37．In Copenhagen，the UN climate conference grew more tense and divisive as the developing countries didn't trust the p

32、romises made by the industrial countries to ________ greenhouse gas emission(排放)． A．cut out B．cut down C．cut off D．cut up 答案　B　句意：在哥本哈根召開的聯(lián)合國氣候大會上，由于發(fā)展中國家不相信工業(yè)國作出的減少溫室氣體排放的承諾，會議的氣氛變得越來越緊張，分歧也在加劇。cut out切去，剪去，劈開，停止，戒除；cut down減少，降低，砍倒；cut off切 / 隔斷，阻礙；cut up切碎，砍傷，毀壞。根據句意選B。 38．After the financ

33、ial crisis，new measures taken by the government brought new development opportunities and helped the industry back to rapid growth path.Now，Trade is ________ again. A．sending up B．picking up C．setting up D．making up 答案　B　句意：金融危機之后，政府采取的新措施帶來了新的發(fā)展機會并幫助工業(yè)回到了快速增長的軌道上，現在貿易情況又開始好轉了。pick up好轉，恢復，符合

34、句意。send up發(fā)射，上升；set up建 / 創(chuàng)立，引起，產生；make up編造，組成，化妝，彌補，補足，講和。 39. The government has taken measures to ________ the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable. A．take down B．bring down C．hand down D．tear down 答案　B　句意：政府已經采取措施降低日用品的價格以求市場穩(wěn)定。take down寫下，拆卸；bring down使……降下，打落；hand down傳遞

35、下去；tear down拆除，拆掉。根據句意，選B。 40．The most important words in this sentence have been ________，so it doesn't make any sense. A．left out B．held out C．set out D．made out 答案　A　句意：在這個句子中最重要的單詞被漏掉了，因此該句子沒有任何意義了。leave out 遺漏，漏掉。hold out 堅持，維持，伸出；set out 動身，出發(fā)，著手做；make out 辨別出，填寫，理解。 41．—We've at la

36、st reached the top of the hill. —Never thought I could ________ it. A．take B．make C．have D．get 答案　B　make it 獲得成功。答句句意：我絕沒想到我能成功到達山頂。make it 還可表示“準時到達，能夠出席，渡過難關等”。 42．The beautiful sunset ________ our attention，and we stopped to watch it. A．caught B．paid C．fixed D．slipped 答案　A　句意：美麗的日落

37、吸引了我們的注意，我們忍不住駐足觀看。catch one's attention 吸引某人的注意。pay attention(to)注意；fix one's attention(on) 聚精會神；slip滑落，溜走。 43．The film Avatar will be on tonight but it's at 1：30 am.I don't want to ________ that late. A．stay up B．show off C．put up D．get off 答案　A　句意：電影《阿凡達》今晚1：30上演。但我不想等那么晚。stay up熬夜。由信息it'

38、s at 1：30 am 可知答案為A。show off 炫耀；put up張貼，掛起，建造，提供住宿；get off 下(馬、公交車、火車、飛機、輪船等)。 44．We'll ________ little Jim ________ in our cottage，for it's getting dark. A．put；away B．put；off C．fix；up D．put；down 答案　C　句意：我們將把小吉姆安頓在農舍，因為天快黑了。fix sb.up 向某人提供，給某人準備，安頓。put away將……收起，積蓄；put off推遲，延期；put down放下

39、，寫下，記下。易錯選A。概念錯誤。put away一般強調把某件東西收起。 45．We ________ thick fog on the way home，making our journey a bit tiresome. A．ran into B．came up C．went out D．left for 答案　A　句意：回家的途中我們遇到了大霧，使得我們的旅行有點不順心。run into遇到；come up產生；go out出去，熄滅；leave for前往。 46．The society today offers the young generation more ch

40、ances to ________ their talent and skills. A．give out B．take in C．show off D．carry on 答案　C　句意：當今社會為青年一代提供了更多展示自己才能和技能的機會。show off炫耀，展示；give out分發(fā)，發(fā)表 / 布，發(fā)出(氣味、熱等)；take in 吸入，接待；carry on經營，忙于。 47．He sighed again and the failure in physics seemed to have completely ________ his confidence.

41、 A．injured B．destroyed C．shocked D．attacked 答案　B　句意：他又嘆了一口氣，這次物理考試的失敗似乎徹底摧毀了他的信心。destroy破壞，毀掉(程度較重)。destroy后可接具體名詞，也可接抽象名詞。injure既可指肉體的(意外)傷害也可指精神上的傷害，指精神上的傷害時主要指傷害感情、名譽等。盡管injure具有一定的干擾性，而此處是指摧毀自信心，故其不合句意。shock震驚；attack襲擊，攻擊。 48．If we ________ this speed，we will finish the task ahead of

42、 time. A．hold up B．break up C．keep up D．take up 答案　C　結合句意“如果我們保持目前的速度，我們將能夠提前完成任務”可知，應用keep up(繼續(xù)，保持情緒、狀態(tài)不低落)，此處引申為“保持……的速度”。hold up支撐，支持下去，舉起，耽擱，延誤，攔截，搶劫，示范 / 例；break up打碎，分解；take up開始從事，占去。顯然這三項都不符合句意。 49．How can I make sure my feet ________，Doctor Li? A．don't smell B．aren't smelt

43、 C．haven't smelt D．won't be smelt 答案　A　句意：李醫(yī)生，我怎樣確信自己的腳不發(fā)出臭味呢？smell可以作及物動詞，有“聞到，嗅到，感覺到”之意，還可以作不及物動詞， 表示“發(fā)出臭氣，散發(fā)特定氣味”。根據句意，這里應是“發(fā)出臭味”之意，smell在此是不及物動詞；且make sure后的從句多用一般現在時，故選A。smell在此句中是不及物動詞，不用于被動語態(tài)，因此排除B和D。C是現在完成時，表示“還沒有發(fā)臭”，不符合句意。 50. —You look upset. What's the matter? —I had my proposal ________ again. A．turned over B．turned on C．turned off D．turned down 答案　D　從對話可知對方不高興是因為他的建議被拒絕了，而四個短語中只有turn down 有此意。turn over翻轉，顛倒；turn on打開(電器、煤氣)等；turn off關掉。 第 7 頁 共 7 頁 金太陽新課標資源網