2012屆英語勝券在握二輪復(fù)習(xí)知能達標測評：專題五 動詞和動詞詞組

金太陽新課標資源網(wǎng) 知能達標測評(五) 1. The majority of people in the town strongly _ the plan to build a playground for children. Aconsider Bsupport Cconfirm Dsubmit答案B句意：這個鎮(zhèn)上大部分人都非常支持為孩子們建操場的計劃。consider考慮，認為；support支持，支撐，養(yǎng)活；confirm確認；submit提交，呈遞，屈服。根據(jù)句意以及副詞strongly可得知答案為B。2. After that，he knew he could_any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.Aget away with Bget on withCget through Dget across答案C句意：之后，他明白了只要盡其所能，把能力發(fā)揮到最好就能解決任何緊急事件。短語詞義辨析參見考點二第7點。3No matter how low you consider yourself，there is always someone _ you wishing they were that high.Agetting rid of Bgetting along withClooking up to Dlooking down upon答案C句意：無論你把自己看得多么的低微，總是有人仰慕你并希望他們(像你)一樣高大。look up to仰視，尊敬；get rid of除掉；get along with相處，進展；look down upon輕視，看不起。4How did you like Nick's performance last night?To be honest，his singing didn't _ to me much.Aappeal Bbelong C refer Doccur答案A句意：你覺得尼克昨天晚上表演得怎么樣？ 說實話，他的演唱對我沒多大吸引力。appeal to sb.對某人有吸引力，(使某人)感興趣。belong to屬于；refer to談到，提到；occur to發(fā)生。5. Thousands of people _ to watch yesterday's match against Ireland.Aturned on Bturned inCturned around Dturned out答案D句意：結(jié)果成千上萬的人觀看了昨天對陣愛爾蘭的比賽。turn on打開(電器)；turn in上交；turn around轉(zhuǎn)身；turn out結(jié)果是，證明是。6. To get a better grade, you should_ the notes again before the test.Ago over Bget overCturn over Dtake over答案A句意：要想獲得更好的成績，你得在考試前再復(fù)習(xí)一下筆記。go over復(fù)習(xí)，仔細查閱；get over克服，從疾病或震驚中恢復(fù)常態(tài)；turn over翻轉(zhuǎn)，移交；take over接管(事情、生意)。7. My mother opened the drawer to _ the knives and spoons.Aput away Bput up Cput on Dput together答案A句意：媽媽打開抽屜把刀和勺子收好。put away(使用完畢)將某物收起或放進抽屜、箱子里；put up舉起，建造，搭起，張貼；put on穿上，戴上(衣帽)，演出(戲劇)；put together合計，合起來，組裝。根據(jù)句意，A正確。8. Duty is an act or a course of action that people _ you to take by social customs，law or religion.Apersuade BrequestCinstruct Dexpect答案D句意：所謂職責(zé)，是人們希望通過社會習(xí)俗、法律或宗教而讓我們采取的一種行為或行動方式。expect sb.to do sth.期待 / 盼望某人做某事，符合題意和搭配。request sb.to do sth.(以口頭或書面形式)要求，(尤指)請求某人做某事；persuade sb.to do sth.說服或勸說某人做某事；instruct sb.to do sth.吩咐 / 命令 / 指導(dǎo)某人做某事，都不符合句意。9Just as the clothes a person wears，the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time，his house _ his personality.Aresembles Bstrengthens Creflects Dshapes答案C句意：和一個人所穿的衣服、所吃的食物以及與他所共度時光的友人一樣，一個人的住房也反映出其性格。resemble(與他人或他物)相似，像；strengthen加強，增強，鞏固；reflect表現(xiàn)(某事物的性質(zhì))，表達(某事物)，沉思或思憶(往事)，思考；shape使成為的形狀，塑造，決定的形成。10. Had she _her promise，she would have made it to Yale University. Alooked up to Blived up to Ckept up with Dcome up with 答案B句意：假如她當(dāng)初遵守自己的諾言，她本可以被耶魯大學(xué)錄取的。live up to behave in accordance with sth.依照某事物行事，表現(xiàn)出符合某事物的標準，符合句意“按照自己的諾言行事”。look up to sb.贊賞或尊敬某人；keep up with sb. / sth.跟上某人 / 某事物，與某人 / 某事物同步前進。11. Some people eat with their eyes.They prefer to order what _ nice.Alooks Bsmells Cfeels Dtastes答案A句意：有些人靠視覺來挑選食物，他們更喜歡點看上去好吃的食物。由前句中的eyes可知應(yīng)該用look與之搭配。look看上去；smell聞起來；feel摸起來，感覺起來；taste嘗。12. You can't predict everything. Often things don't _ as you expect.Arun out Bbreak outCwork out Dput out答案C句意：你無法預(yù)測一切，事情的進展常常不如你所料。run out用完，耗盡；break out(戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi))突然爆發(fā)；work out成功進展，計算出，鍛煉；put out撲滅(火)。13When shall we start?Let's _ it 8：30.Is that all right? Aset Bmeet Cmake Dtake答案C根據(jù)語境可知，這里說的是“確定一個時間”，四個選項中只有make有這種含義，所以答案是C?！癿ake it 時間”的意思是“確定某個時間(做某事)”。14. I _ a bank account after I made $1,000 by doing a part­time job during the summer vacation.Aborrowed BopenedCentered Dordered答案B句意：我暑假做兼職工作賺了1,000美元，之后我開了個銀行賬戶。通過空格后的a bank account可知，應(yīng)該是“開賬戶”，所以用open。borrow 借；enter進入；order訂購。15. The Somali robbers' frequent attacks on the sea urged the United Nations to _ all nations to take immediate action.Afight for Bapply for Ccall on Dwait on答案C句意：索馬里海盜經(jīng)常在海上襲擊(輪船)促使聯(lián)合國號召所有國家立即采取行動。fight for為而戰(zhàn)；apply for申請；call on號召；wait on服侍，招待，拜訪。16Practicing Chinese kungfu can not only _ one's strength，but also develop one's character. Abring up Btake up Cbuild up Dpull up答案C句意：練中國功夫不僅能增強人的力量，還能培養(yǎng)人的性格。build up one's strength為固定短語，意為“增強某人的力量”。17How about your journey to Mount Emei? Everything was wonderful except that our car _ twice on the way. Aslowed down Bbroke down Cgot down Dput down答案B句意：峨眉山之游感覺如何??？ 其他都很好，就是我們的車在途中拋錨了兩次。slow down放慢(速度)，(使)減速；break down損壞，(健康等)垮掉，崩潰；get down下來，寫下，使沮喪；put down記下。18. The school isn't the one I really wanted to go to, but I suppose I'll just have to _ it.Amake the best of Bget away fromCkeep an eye on Dcatch up with答案A句意：這所學(xué)校并不是我真正想去的學(xué)校，但我還是會好好利用它。make the best of充分利用；get away from逃離，遠離；keep an eye on密切注意；catch up with趕上。根據(jù)句意選A。19. Encourage your children to try new things，but try not to _them too hard.Adraw Bstrike Crush Dpush答案D句意：鼓勵你的孩子去嘗試新的東西，但盡量不要弄得太難。push推，擠，逼迫；draw畫，拖，取出；strike罷工，襲擊，打，折磨，發(fā)現(xiàn)，敲響；rush沖，倉促從事，突襲。20After studying in a medical college for five years，Jane _ her job as a doctor in the countryside. Aset out Btook over Ctook up Dset up答案C句意：在一所醫(yī)科大學(xué)上了5年學(xué)以后，簡開始在鄉(xiāng)下做一名醫(yī)生。take up (to start or begin)sth.開始做某事；set out出發(fā)，動身，著手做，set out意為“著手做”時，后接不定式，即set out to do；take over接管，接收；set up設(shè)立，建立，創(chuàng)辦。21What are you reading，Tom?I'm not really reading，just _ the pages. Aturning off Bturning aroundCturning over Dturning up答案C句意：你正在讀什么，湯姆？我不是真的在讀書，只是隨便翻翻。turn off關(guān)(水源、煤氣、電燈等)，避開(問題)；turn around轉(zhuǎn)身；turn over翻轉(zhuǎn)，翻動；turn up開大，調(diào)高(音量、熱量等)，(偶然)被發(fā)現(xiàn)，被找到，到達，露面。22Little Johnny felt the bag curious to know what it _.Acollected Bcontained Cloaded Dsaved答案B句意：小約翰尼摸了一下袋子，想知道里面裝著什么東西。collect收集，搜集；contain含有，裝有；load裝載，強調(diào)“使(某事物 / 某人)負荷”；save節(jié)省。23Her shoes _ her dress；they look very well together.Asuit Bfit Ccompare Dmatch答案D句意：她的鞋和她的裙子很匹配，搭配得很好。suit是指顏色、花樣或款式等相配；fit是大小、尺寸等正合適；compare比較；match指兩個東西相稱、匹配。24_ a moment and I will go to your rescue.AGo on BHold on CMove on DCarry on答案B句意：再堅持一會，我就會來營救你。go on繼續(xù)；hold on等會兒，堅持一會兒；move on繼續(xù)；carry on繼續(xù)開展，進行。根據(jù)題意選B。25As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine，we must send for an engineer to _ the problem.Ahandle Braise Cface Dpresent答案A句意：因為這兒沒人知道機器出了什么故障，我們必須派人去請一位工程師來解法這個難題。handle處理，解決；raise提出；face正視；present介紹，呈現(xiàn)，呈遞。由句意可知A正確。26Will $200 _？I'm afraid not.We need at least 50 more dollars. Acount Bsatisfy Cfit Ddo答案D根據(jù)后一句的意思“恐怕不行，我們至少還需要50美元”，可推斷出問話的意思是“200美元行了嗎？”，而四個選項中只有do可以表“行，可以”之意。27Don't _ any excuse.You'd better apologize for being late.Atake up Blook upCmake up Dput up答案C句意：不要再編造任何理由了，你最好為你的遲到道歉。make up編造，杜撰，虛構(gòu)，符合句意。take up占據(jù)(時間、空間)，從事(工作)；look up仰望，查閱；put up張貼，懸掛，提供膳宿。28The girl nodded with a smile as if she had _ his mind.Aread Bfound Cwatched Dnoticed答案Aread one's mind讀懂某人的心思，是固定搭配。29You coming? Go ahead.I'll _.Acatch up Bput up Ckeep up Dend up答案Acatch up趕上。由句意go ahead(先走)可知答話人想表達的意思是“你先走，我隨后趕上你”。put up 樹立，建立，張貼；keep up 保持，維持；end up最終成為，最后處于。30Do you _ the idea of living a low­carbon life?It sounds tough，but it is a tendency.Acorrespond to Bapply to Ccater to Dsubscribe to答案D subscribe to除了“預(yù)訂，訂閱”的意思外還有“同意”的意思，符合句意。correspond to相當(dāng)于；apply to運用，適用于；cater to迎合。31Do you think that bridge _ 2,000 meters long?It doesn't appear _ long.Ameasures；that Bis measured；soCis measured；such Dmeasures；much答案A第一個空格處考查measure的用法，在此其為不及物動詞，空后的2,000 meters long不是賓語，而是狀語。measure(指尺寸、長短、數(shù)量等)量度為 / 有大(小、長)。由此排除B、C兩項(不及物動詞沒有被動語態(tài))；第二空格處考查的四個副詞的用法。that so表示程度的；much表示非具體的程度，不能和具體數(shù)字連用；such為形容詞，不能用來修飾形容詞。故綜合兩者選A。32If you _ to something different，for example to a different system，task，or subject of conversation，you change to it from what you were doing or saying before.Aswitch Bappeal Csubmit Dadapt 答案Aswitch to切換到，轉(zhuǎn)變成，符合句意。appeal to呼吁，要求；submit to使服從，忍受，順從；adapt to適合。33Julia is one of the women who always _ the latest fashion. Amake up for Bget along with Ckeep up with Dput up with答案C句意：朱莉亞是那些總是緊跟時尚的女士之一。keep up with跟上，符合句意。make up for彌補，挽回，補償；get along with相處，進展；put up with容忍，忍受。34No further financial problem _，but we once couldn't make both ends meet.Arose Barose Caroused Draised答案B句意：沒有引起進一步的財務(wù)問題，但是我們已經(jīng)無法收支相抵。arise vi引發(fā)，(由)引起，(因)產(chǎn)生，符合句意語法。rise vi.升高，上升，上漲，增高；arouse vt.喚醒，引起，激發(fā)；raise vt.引起，導(dǎo)致，使出現(xiàn)。35It is generally believed that understanding each other _ a happy marriage.Acenters on Bdepends on Cbrings forth Dmakes for答案D句意：人們普遍相信彼此理解有益于婚姻幸福。make for除了有“走向，前往，沖向，向猛撲”意思外，還有“有利于，致使”的意思，符合句意。center on以為中心，重點在于，主要與有關(guān)；bring forth意為“生產(chǎn)，產(chǎn)出”。36According to experts，China needs to _ its one child family planning policy to fight against a worsening gender(性別)imbalance and an aging population.Aarrange Bapply Cadjust Dadapt答案C句意：依據(jù)專家的建議，中國有必要調(diào)整獨生子女政策，以應(yīng)對不斷惡化的性別失衡以及老齡化問題。arrange安排，整理；apply應(yīng)用，申請；adjust調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)；adapt使適應(yīng)，改編，改寫。依據(jù)句意選C。37In Copenhagen，the UN climate conference grew more tense and divisive as the developing countries didn't trust the promises made by the industrial countries to _ greenhouse gas emission(排放)Acut out Bcut down Ccut off Dcut up答案B句意：在哥本哈根召開的聯(lián)合國氣候大會上，由于發(fā)展中國家不相信工業(yè)國作出的減少溫室氣體排放的承諾，會議的氣氛變得越來越緊張，分歧也在加劇。cut out切去，剪去，劈開，停止，戒除；cut down減少，降低，砍倒；cut off切 / 隔斷，阻礙；cut up切碎，砍傷，毀壞。根據(jù)句意選B。38After the financial crisis，new measures taken by the government brought new development opportunities and helped the industry back to rapid growth path.Now，Trade is _ again.Asending up Bpicking up Csetting up Dmaking up答案B句意：金融危機之后，政府采取的新措施帶來了新的發(fā)展機會并幫助工業(yè)回到了快速增長的軌道上，現(xiàn)在貿(mào)易情況又開始好轉(zhuǎn)了。pick up好轉(zhuǎn)，恢復(fù)，符合句意。send up發(fā)射，上升；set up建 / 創(chuàng)立，引起，產(chǎn)生；make up編造，組成，化妝，彌補，補足，講和。39. The government has taken measures to _ the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.Atake down Bbring downChand down Dtear down答案B句意：政府已經(jīng)采取措施降低日用品的價格以求市場穩(wěn)定。take down寫下，拆卸；bring down使降下，打落；hand down傳遞下去；tear down拆除，拆掉。根據(jù)句意，選B。40The most important words in this sentence have been _，so it doesn't make any sense.Aleft out Bheld out Cset out Dmade out答案A句意：在這個句子中最重要的單詞被漏掉了，因此該句子沒有任何意義了。leave out 遺漏，漏掉。hold out 堅持，維持，伸出；set out 動身，出發(fā)，著手做；make out 辨別出，填寫，理解。41We've at last reached the top of the hill.Never thought I could _ it. Atake Bmake Chave Dget答案Bmake it 獲得成功。答句句意：我絕沒想到我能成功到達山頂。make it 還可表示“準時到達，能夠出席，渡過難關(guān)等”。42The beautiful sunset _ our attention，and we stopped to watch it.Acaught BpaidCfixed Dslipped答案A句意：美麗的日落吸引了我們的注意，我們?nèi)滩蛔●v足觀看。catch one's attention 吸引某人的注意。pay attention(to)注意；fix one's attention(on) 聚精會神；slip滑落，溜走。43The film Avatar will be on tonight but it's at 1：30 am.I don't want to _ that late.Astay up Bshow offCput up Dget off答案A句意：電影阿凡達今晚1：30上演。但我不想等那么晚。stay up熬夜。由信息it's at 1：30 am 可知答案為A。show off 炫耀；put up張貼，掛起，建造，提供住宿；get off 下(馬、公交車、火車、飛機、輪船等)。44We'll _ little Jim _ in our cottage，for it's getting dark. Aput；away Bput；off Cfix；up Dput；down答案C句意：我們將把小吉姆安頓在農(nóng)舍，因為天快黑了。fix sb.up 向某人提供，給某人準備，安頓。put away將收起，積蓄；put off推遲，延期；put down放下，寫下，記下。易錯選A。概念錯誤。put away一般強調(diào)把某件東西收起。45We _ thick fog on the way home，making our journey a bit tiresome.Aran into Bcame upCwent out Dleft for答案A句意：回家的途中我們遇到了大霧，使得我們的旅行有點不順心。run into遇到；come up產(chǎn)生；go out出去，熄滅；leave for前往。46The society today offers the young generation more chances to _ their talent and skills. Agive out Btake in Cshow off Dcarry on答案C句意：當(dāng)今社會為青年一代提供了更多展示自己才能和技能的機會。show off炫耀，展示；give out分發(fā)，發(fā)表 / 布，發(fā)出(氣味、熱等)；take in 吸入，接待；carry on經(jīng)營，忙于。47He sighed again and the failure in physics seemed to have completely _ his confidence. Ainjured Bdestroyed Cshocked Dattacked答案B句意：他又嘆了一口氣，這次物理考試的失敗似乎徹底摧毀了他的信心。destroy破壞，毀掉(程度較重)。destroy后可接具體名詞，也可接抽象名詞。injure既可指肉體的(意外)傷害也可指精神上的傷害，指精神上的傷害時主要指傷害感情、名譽等。盡管injure具有一定的干擾性，而此處是指摧毀自信心，故其不合句意。shock震驚；attack襲擊，攻擊。48If we _ this speed，we will finish the task ahead of time. Ahold up Bbreak up Ckeep up Dtake up答案C結(jié)合句意“如果我們保持目前的速度，我們將能夠提前完成任務(wù)”可知，應(yīng)用keep up(繼續(xù)，保持情緒、狀態(tài)不低落)，此處引申為“保持的速度”。hold up支撐，支持下去，舉起，耽擱，延誤，攔截，搶劫，示范 / 例；break up打碎，分解；take up開始從事，占去。顯然這三項都不符合句意。49How can I make sure my feet _，Doctor Li? Adon't smell Baren't smelt Chaven't smelt Dwon't be smelt答案A句意：李醫(yī)生，我怎樣確信自己的腳不發(fā)出臭味呢？smell可以作及物動詞，有“聞到，嗅到，感覺到”之意，還可以作不及物動詞， 表示“發(fā)出臭氣，散發(fā)特定氣味”。根據(jù)句意，這里應(yīng)是“發(fā)出臭味”之意，smell在此是不及物動詞；且make sure后的從句多用一般現(xiàn)在時，故選A。smell在此句中是不及物動詞，不用于被動語態(tài)，因此排除B和D。C是現(xiàn)在完成時，表示“還沒有發(fā)臭”，不符合句意。50. You look upset. What's the matter?I had my proposal _ again.Aturned over Bturned onCturned off Dturned down答案D從對話可知對方不高興是因為他的建議被拒絕了，而四個短語中只有turn down 有此意。turn over翻轉(zhuǎn)，顛倒；turn on打開(電器、煤氣)等；turn off關(guān)掉。第 7 頁 共 7 頁 金太陽新課標資源網(wǎng)