《外研版九年級英語下冊Module 8 Unit 3 Language in use.學案》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《外研版九年級英語下冊Module 8 Unit 3 Language in use.學案（9頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、Module8MyfuturelifeUnit3Languageinuse【學習目標】識記并運用本模塊的單詞，短語和句型能運用賓語從句和定語從句描述本模塊的話題【學習重難點】賓語從句和定語從句【學習過程】step1小組聽寫本模塊單詞_step2小組聽寫本模塊短語_step3小組聽寫本模塊重點句子_Step4做課本練習activity4和activity5Step5賓語從句講解：賓語從句的概念賓語從句屬于名詞性從句，在句中作主句的賓語。e.g.WeknowMr.GreenteachesEnglish.賓語從句三要素引導詞（連接詞）;語序;時態(tài)重難點掌握引導詞1.由從屬連詞that引導的賓語從句注
2、：that在句中無詞匯意義，在從句中不能充當成分，在口語當中往往省略e.g.1）Ihear(that)youpassedtheexam.1/92）Hesaid(that)hisfatherwasasinger.3）Theteachertoldus(that)thesunrisesintheeast.2.由從屬連詞whether,if引導的賓語從句（重點掌握）if/whether“是否”，說明對陳述的事物不明確或不清楚。常用在ask,wonder,can(could)youtellme等后。1）.Iwanttoknowwhether/ifheisright.2）.Iaskhimwhether/i
3、fhelikesme_.3只能用whether不能用if的情況1）在介詞后面：Imthinkingofwhetherweshouldgofishing.Weareworriedaboutwhetheritwillraintomorrow.2）在動詞不定式前：Theyaskedmewhethertogoskating.3）當與ornot連用，或提出兩種選擇時:Idontknowwhetherhesfreeornot.Tellmewhetheryoudliketogoshoppingortidytheroom.4）賓語從句提前時：Whetherthisistrueornot,Icantsay.4.
4、由連接代詞Who,whom,whose,which,what和連接副詞where,how,why,when引導的賓語從句。這些代詞或副詞連接主句和從句，并在從句中擔任句子成分，具有一定的意義，不可省略。1）Heaskedwhothemanis.2）Doyouknowwhosebookitis?3）Heaskedwhathecoulddoforthat.4）Doyouknowwhichansweristhebest?5）Pleasetellmewheretherightwayis.6）Canyoutellmehowwecangetthere?7）Couldyoutellmewhenweshoul
5、dmeet?語序：陳述句語序即：主句+連接詞+從句（主+謂+其他成分）Doyouremember(他多大歲數(shù))?2/9當從句的原句為以下句子以及what,who作主語時，語序不變：Whatswrong?/Whatsthematter?/Whatshappening?/Whathappened?e.g.:Idontknowwhatthematteris.Canyoutellmewhoisoverthere?時態(tài)：主句用一般現(xiàn)在時，現(xiàn)在進行時或一般將來時等“現(xiàn)在”范疇的時態(tài)時，從句的時態(tài)根據(jù)需要來用，不受主句影響。Iwanttoknowwhattimehegotupthismorning.Hewi
6、lltellusthathehasbeenabletolookafterhimself.Theyaresayingthattheyreallylikethiscity.主句用過去時，從句用與過去相關(guān)的時態(tài)。Katesaidtherewasaboxunderthedesk.Theyaskedwhathewasdoingthen.SheaskedwhetherIhadseenherbefore.從句說明的是一般真理、客觀事實、自然現(xiàn)象、名言時，仍用現(xiàn)在時。Dadtoldusthatitisbettertodothantosay.Hetoldtheboythatthreeandthreeissix.
7、Hetoldmetheearthmovesaroundthesun.4從句中有具體時間狀語，即使從句動作發(fā)生在主句動作前，仍用一般過去時。Theteachertoldmeshewasbornin1960.【Exercise1】TheseflowersarefromGuangdong.HesaidHesaid_theseflowers_fromGuangdong.Light(光)goesfasterthansoundMyteachertoldme.Myteachertoldme_light_fasterthansoundTherewillbeameetinginfivedays.Jackdidn
8、tknow.Jackdidntknow_there_ameetinginfivedays.CantheyspeakFrench?Iwanttoknow.Iwanttoknow_French.Howmanypeoplecanyouseeinthepicture?Whoknows?Whoknows_inthepicture?3/9【Exercise2】填空：Theradiosaysit_cloudytomorrow.(be)Theheadmasterhopeseverything_well.(go)Tomsaysthatthey_(play)basketballatsixoclockyesterd
9、ayevening.Ihearthey_(return)italready.Theteachertoldhisclassthatlight_fasterthansound(travel)Step6定語從句的講解：定語從句及相關(guān)術(shù)語定語從句：修飾一個名詞或代詞的從句稱為定語從句，一般緊跟在它所修飾的先行詞后面。關(guān)系詞：引導定語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞成為關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞有關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。關(guān)系代詞有that,which,who,whom,whose,as等；關(guān)系副詞有where,when,why等。關(guān)系詞常有3個作用：1），引導定語從句。2），代替先行詞。3），在定語從句中擔當一個成分。關(guān)系代詞引導的定語從句
10、who指人，在從句中做主語TheboyswhoareplayingfootballarefromClassOne.YesterdayIhelpedanoldmanwholosthisway.whom指人，在定語從句中充當賓語，?？墒÷浴r.Liuistheperson(whom)youtalkedaboutonthebus.Mr.LingisjusttheboywhomIwanttosee.注意：關(guān)系代詞whom在口語和非正式語體中常用who代替，可省略。Themanwho/whomyoumetjustnowismyfriendwhich指物，在定語從句中做主語或者賓語，做賓語時可省略Foo
11、tballisagamewhichislikedbymostboys.Thisisthepen(which)heboughtyesterday.that指人時，相當于who或者whom；指物時，相當于which。在賓語從句中做主語或者賓語，做賓語時可省略。Thenumberofthepeoplethat/whocometovisitthecityeachyearrisesonemillion.Whereisthemanthat/whomIsawthismorning?介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導的定語從句關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中做介詞賓語時，從句常由介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導4/9Theschool(that/wh
12、ich)heoncestudiedinisveryfamous.Theschoolinwhichheoncestudiedisveryfamous.TomorrowIwillbringhereamagazine(that/which)youaskedfor.TomorrowIwillbringhereamagazineforwhichyouaskedWellgotohearthefamoussinger(whom/that/who)wehaveoftentalkedabout.Wellgotohearthefamoussingeraboutwhomwehaveoftentalked注意：1含有
13、介詞的動詞短語一般不拆開使用，如：lookfor,lookafter,takecareof等Thisisthewatchwhich/thatIamlookingfor.(T)ThisisthewatchforwhichIamlooking.(F)2.若介詞放在關(guān)系代詞前，關(guān)系代詞指人時用whom，不可用who或者that；指物時用which，不能用that；關(guān)系代詞是所有格時用whoseThemanwithwhomyoutalkedismyfriend(T)Themanwho/thatyoutalkedwithismyfriend(F)TheplaneinwhichweflewtoCanada
14、isverycomfortable.(T)TheplaneinthatweflewintoCanadaisverycomfortable.(F)3“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”前可有some,any,none,both,all,neither,most,each,few等代詞或者數(shù)詞Helovedhisparentsdeeply,bothofwhomareverykindtohim.Inthebaskettherearequitemanyapples,someofwhichhavegonebadTherearefortystudentsinourclassinall,mostofwhomarefrombi
15、gcities.解答介詞+關(guān)系代詞類型的定語從句題時，關(guān)鍵在于分析定語從句中的謂語動詞（該動詞是不及物動詞）習慣上常與什么介詞搭配使用。這就需要同學們在平時學習時要注重某些不及物動詞和介詞慣用的情形，并要靈活運用。例如：Inthedarkstreet,therewasntasingleperson_shecouldturnforhelp.AthatBwhoCfromwhomDtowhom簡析:本題定語從句中的turn與介詞to構(gòu)成固定短語turntosbforhelp(向某人求助）。所以，D是正確選項。限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句限制性定語從句舉例：Theteachertoldmethat
16、TomwastheonlypersonthatIcoulddependon.Chinaisacountrywhichhasalonghistory.5/9非限制性定語從句舉例：Hismother,wholoveshimverymuch,isstrictwithhim.China,whichwasfoundedin1949,isbecomingmoreandmorepowerful.要注意區(qū)分以下幾個句子的不同Hisbrotherwhoisnowadoctoralwaysencourageshimtogotocollege.他那當醫(yī)生的哥哥常鼓勵他要考上大學。（他還有其他的哥哥）Hisbroth
17、er,whoisnowadoctor,alwaysencourageshimtogotocollege.他的哥哥是當醫(yī)生的，常鼓勵他要考上大學。（他只有一個哥哥）難點分析限制性定語從句只能用that的幾種情況1.當先行詞是anything,everything,nothing(something除外),few,all,none,little,some等代詞時，或者是由every,any,all,some,no,little,few,much等修飾時HaveyoutakendowneverythingthatMr.Lihassaid?Thereseemstobenothingthatseemsi
18、mpossibleforhimintheworldAllthatcanbedonehasbeendone.ThereislittlethatIcandoforyou.注意：當先行詞指人時，偶爾也可以用whoAnymanthat/.whohasasenseofdutywontdosuchathing.2當先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾ThefirstplacethattheyvisitedinLondonwastheBigBen.3.當先行詞被形容詞最高級修飾時ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveseen.4.當形容詞被thevery,theonly修飾時Thisistheverydicti
19、onarythatIwanttobuy,Afterthefireinhishouse,theoldcaristheonlythingthatheowned5.當先行詞指人時，偶爾也可以用whoWangHuaistheonlypersoninourschoolwhowillattendthemeeting/6.當先行詞前面有who,which等疑問代詞時Whoisthemanthatisstandingthere?WhichistheT-shirtthatfitsmemost?7.當先行詞既有人，也有動物或者物體時6/9Canyourememberthescientistandhistheory
20、thatwehavelearned?關(guān)系代詞as和which引導的定語從句1.as和which引導非限制性定語從句，有相同之處也有不同之處。具體情況是：As和which都可以在定語從句中做主語或者賓語，代表前面整個句子。Hemarriedher,as/whichwasnatural.Hewashonest,as/whichwecansee.2as引導非限制性定語從句，可放在主句之前，或者主句之后，甚至可以切割一個主句；which引導的非限制性定語從句只能放在主句之后。另外，as有“正如，正像”的意思Asisknowntoall,Chinaisadevelopingcountry.Heisfro
21、mthesouth,aswecanseefromhisaccent.John,asyouknow,isafamouswriter.HehasbeentoParismorethanseveraltimes,whichIdontbelieve.注意：當主句和從句存在邏輯上的因果關(guān)系時，常用whichTomwasalwayslateforschool,whichmadehisteacherangry.3當先行次受such,thesame修飾時，常用asIhaveneverheardsuchastoryashetells.Heisnotsuchafoolashelooks.Thisisthesameb
22、ookasIlostlastweek.注意：當先行次由thesame修飾時，偶爾也用that引導定語從句，但是和由as所引導的定語從句意思不同SheworethesamedressthatsheworeatMaryswedding.她穿著她在Mary婚禮上穿過的一條裙子。Sheworethesamedressasheryoungsisterwore.她穿著和她妹妹所穿的一樣的裙子。以theway為先行詞的定語從句通常由inwhich,that引導，而且通?？梢允÷?。Thewayinwhich/that/./Heansweredthequestionwassurprising.定語從句專練習1T
23、heplace_interestedmemostwastheChildrensPalace.AWhichBwhereCwhatDinwhich2Doyouknowtheman_?7/9AwhomIspokeBtowhospokeCIspoketoDthatIspoke3Thisisthehotel_lastmonth.AwhichtheystayedBatthattheystayedCwheretheystayedatDwheretheystayedDoyouknowtheyear_theChineseCommunistPartywasfounded?AwhichBthatCwhenDonwh
24、ichThatistheday_Illneverforget.AwhichBonwhichCinwhichDwhenThefactory_wellvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.AwhereBtowhichCwhichDinwhichGreatchangeshavetakenplacesincetheninthefactory_weareworking.AwhereBthatCwhichDthereThisisoneofthebestfilms_.AthathavebeenshownthisyearBthathaveshownCthathasbeenshownthi
25、syearDthatyoutalkedCanyoulendmethebook_theotherday?AaboutwhichyoutalkedBwhichyoutalkedCaboutthatyoutalkedDthatyoutalkedThepen_heiswritingismine.AwithwhichBinwhichConwhichDbywhichTheyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontof_satasmallboy.AwhomBwhoCwhichDthatTheengineer_myfatherworksisabout50yearsoldAtowhomBonwho
26、mCwithwhichDwithwhomItthereanyoneinyourclass_familyisinthecountry?AwhoBwhosCwhichDwhoseIminterestedin_youhavesaidAallthatBallwhatCthatDwhich15Iwanttousethesamedictionary_wasusedyesterday.AwhichBwhoCwhatDasHeisntsuchaman_heusedtobe.AwhoBwhomCthatDasHeisgoodatEnglish,_weallknow.8/9AthatBasCwhomDwhatLiMing,_totheconcertenjoyeditverymuch.IwentwithBwithwhomIwentCwithwhoIwentDIwentwithhim19Idontlike_asyoureadAthenovelsBthesuchnovelsCsuchnovelsDsamenovelsHetalkedalotaboutthingsandpersons_theyrememberedintheschool.AwhichBthatCwhomDwhat9/9
外研版九年級英語下冊Module 8 Unit 3 Language in use.學案
