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1、,,中,考,英,,語,,2019,第二部分語法專題過關(guān),專題十二復(fù)合句,,CONTENTS,,目 錄,,PART 01 考情,,,PART 01 考情,,,命題點,,考情總結(jié),近10年安徽中考對賓語從句的考查有六次,對定語從句的考查有一次,均體現(xiàn)在單項填空中,主要考查學(xué)生在特定語境中對賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞和定語從句關(guān)系代詞的選擇和運用。,,命題點,,鏈接中考,D,1.2018安徽,39I wonder Jane gets on so well with her classmates. Because she always cares much about others. A. whether B.
2、 how C. when D. why 2.2017安徽,41Do you know Ann goes to work every day? Usually by underground. A. why B. how C. when D. whether 3.2016安徽,38Look at the stone bridge! Do you know it was built? In the 1860s.It is quite old. A. whenB. how C. whereD. why 4.2014安徽,38Its so late. Why not write the report
3、tomorrow? But I dont know I can do it if not now. A. why B. when C. how D. where,B,A,B,5.2013安徽,49I still remember the college and the teachers I visited in London years ago. A. whatB. who C. thatD. which 6.2012安徽,43Could you tell me he came here? He drove here himself. A. how B. why C. when D. w
4、hether 7.2009安徽,49You cant imagine when the pupils received these nice presents on Childrens Day. A.how they were excited B.how excited they were C.how excited were they D.they were how excited,,命題點,,鏈接中考,C,A,B,,命題點,,圖解語法,,PART 02 考點,,考點1,,,,,考點,,,,,考點2,考點3,賓語從句,賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞,,考點1,,,,,考點,,,,,考點2,考點3,,賓語
5、從句,易失分點,if/whether都可作賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞,意為是否,但以下幾種情況只能用whether: (1)賓語從句在介詞之后時。如: It depends on whether it will rain tomorrow. 這取決于明天是否會下雨。 (2)與or not直接連用時。如: I dont know whether or not they will come. 我不知道明天他們是否會來。 (3)與動詞不定式連用時。如: She was uncertain whether to stay or leave.她拿不定主意是留下還是離開。 (4)用if會產(chǎn)生歧義時。如: Pleas
6、e tell me if you need help. 這句話有兩種意思:如果你需要助請告訴我。/請告訴我你是否需要助。若用whether只能表達(dá)第二種意思。,,考點1,,,,,考點,,,,,考點2,考點3,,賓語從句,得分巧記,whether和if的異同 二者選一表是否,if,whether均可用, whether跟在介詞后,小心if生歧義。 可說whether or not,卻無 if or not。 可說whether to do sth., if 則無此用法。,,考點1,,,,,考點,,,,,考點2,考點3,賓語從句,賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述語序 He said that this book
7、was useful. 他說這本書很有用。 I asked if/whether she liked the dress. 我問她是否喜歡這件連衣裙。 I dont know how much it is. 我不知道它多少錢。 賓語從句的時態(tài),1,I dont know when he left last night. 我不知道昨晚他何時離開的。 Tell him when we will start. 告訴他我們將什么時候出發(fā)。,,考點1,,,,,考點,,,,,考點2,考點3,賓語從句,2,Emily said she would go to London. 埃米莉說她要去倫敦。 He di
8、dnt say where he had been before. 他沒有說他之前去過什么地方。,,考點1,,,,,考點,,,,,考點2,考點3,賓語從句,3,My teacher said that the moon turns round the earth.我的老師說過月亮圍著地球轉(zhuǎn)。 Everyone knows that there are sixty minutes in an hour. 大家都知道一個小時有60分鐘。,,考點1,,,,,考點,,定語從句,,,考點2,考點3,由關(guān)系代詞that,which,who引導(dǎo)的限定性定語從句,,考點1,,,,,考點,,定語從句,,,考點2
9、,考點3,關(guān)系代詞的特殊用法 1.關(guān)系代詞指物時,只能用that的情況: (1)當(dāng)先行詞為all,anything, something, everything, nothing, few等不定代詞時。如: There is nothing (that) can stop him from doing it. 沒有任何東西能夠阻止他做這件事。 (2)當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級修飾時或先行詞為數(shù)詞時。如: He is the bravest man (that) I have ever seen. 他是我所見過的最勇敢的人。 The first thing (that) we should
10、do is work out a plan. 我們應(yīng)該做的第一件事就是制訂一個計劃。 (3)當(dāng)先行詞被all, any, every, some, no, few, the very, the only, the same等修飾時。如: This is the very necklace (that) you want.這就是你想要的那條項鏈。,,考點1,,,,,考點,,定語從句,,,考點2,考點3,易失分點,(1)當(dāng)定語從句的先行詞中既有人又有物時,關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用that。如: They are talking of the designers and their works that int
11、erest them. 他們正在談?wù)撍麄兏信d趣的設(shè)計師及他們的作品。 (2)當(dāng)定語從句的主句是由who引導(dǎo)的疑問句時,關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用that。如: Who is the person that is standing by the door?站在門邊的那個人是誰?,,考點1,,,,,考點,,定語從句,,,考點2,考點3,2.關(guān)系代詞的省略 一般情況下,關(guān)系代詞that, which在從句中作賓語時可省略,但當(dāng)which在從句中作介詞的賓語并且介詞置于關(guān)系代詞前時,不可省略。如: I remember the day on which I saw you for the first time. 我
12、記得我第一次見你的那一天。,,考點1,,,,,考點,,狀語從句,,,考點2,考點3,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,,考點1,,,,,考點,,狀語從句,,,考點2,考點3,,考點1,,,,,考點,,狀語從句,,,考點2,考點3,易失分點,When引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句的謂語動詞既可以是延續(xù)性的也可以是非延續(xù)性的; While引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句的謂語動詞只能是延續(xù)性的。如: Laura was nine when she first saw him. 勞拉第一次見到他是在九歲的時候。 Anna found it while/when she was walking on the street. 安娜走在街上時發(fā)現(xiàn)
13、了它。 I looked after the kids while she was away. 她不在時,我照看孩子們。,,考點1,,,,,考點,,狀語從句,,,考點2,考點3,引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,,考點1,,,,,考點,,狀語從句,,,考點2,考點3,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,,考點1,,,,,考點,,狀語從句,,,考點2,考點3,引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句,,考點1,,,,,考點,,狀語從句,,,考點2,考點3,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,,考點1,,,,,考點,,狀語從句,,,考點2,考點3,引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句,,考點1,,,,,考點,,狀語從句,,,考點2,考點3,so/such...that...與名詞單數(shù)連用時的
14、結(jié)構(gòu): 1.so+形容詞/副詞(+a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞) 注意:副詞so修飾形容詞或副詞 She seems so angry that I feel afraid to tell her the truth.她看起來如此怒氣沖沖,以至于我不敢告訴她實話。 2.such+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 注意:形容詞such修飾名詞或名詞短語 The question is such an easy one that everybody knows the answer. 這道題如此簡單,以至于大家都知道答案。,,考點1,,,,,考點,,狀語從句,,,考點2,考點3,得分巧記,(1)在含as
15、soon as等引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句的主從復(fù)合句中,若主句用一般將來時,從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。 As soon as the machine is put into use, itll save a lot of time and money. 這臺機器一投入使用,就會節(jié)約大量時間和金錢。 (2)在含if, unless等引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的主從復(fù)合句中,若主句用一般將來時,從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。 If we work together, well solve the problem soon. 如果我們合作,我們將會很快解決這個問題。 He wont go to sleep unless you tell him a story.要是你不給他講故事他就不睡覺。,
安徽省2019屆中考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 第二部分 語法專題過關(guān) 專題十二 復(fù)合句課件 新人教版.ppt
