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1、,,中,考,英,,語(yǔ),,2019,第二部分語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題過(guò)關(guān),專(zhuān)題十二復(fù)合句,,CONTENTS,,目 錄,,PART 01 考情,,,PART 01 考情,,,命題點(diǎn),,考情總結(jié),近10年安徽中考對(duì)賓語(yǔ)從句的考查有六次,對(duì)定語(yǔ)從句的考查有一次,均體現(xiàn)在單項(xiàng)填空中,主要考查學(xué)生在特定語(yǔ)境中對(duì)賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞和定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞的選擇和運(yùn)用。,,命題點(diǎn),,鏈接中考,D,1.2018安徽,39I wonder Jane gets on so well with her classmates. Because she always cares much about others. A. whether B.
2、 how C. when D. why 2.2017安徽,41Do you know Ann goes to work every day? Usually by underground. A. why B. how C. when D. whether 3.2016安徽,38Look at the stone bridge! Do you know it was built? In the 1860s.It is quite old. A. whenB. how C. whereD. why 4.2014安徽,38Its so late. Why not write the report
3、tomorrow? But I dont know I can do it if not now. A. why B. when C. how D. where,B,A,B,5.2013安徽,49I still remember the college and the teachers I visited in London years ago. A. whatB. who C. thatD. which 6.2012安徽,43Could you tell me he came here? He drove here himself. A. how B. why C. when D. w
4、hether 7.2009安徽,49You cant imagine when the pupils received these nice presents on Childrens Day. A.how they were excited B.how excited they were C.how excited were they D.they were how excited,,命題點(diǎn),,鏈接中考,C,A,B,,命題點(diǎn),,圖解語(yǔ)法,,PART 02 考點(diǎn),,考點(diǎn)1,,,,,考點(diǎn),,,,,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,賓語(yǔ)從句,賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞,,考點(diǎn)1,,,,,考點(diǎn),,,,,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,,賓語(yǔ)
5、從句,易失分點(diǎn),if/whether都可作賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞,意為是否,但以下幾種情況只能用whether: (1)賓語(yǔ)從句在介詞之后時(shí)。如: It depends on whether it will rain tomorrow. 這取決于明天是否會(huì)下雨。 (2)與or not直接連用時(shí)。如: I dont know whether or not they will come. 我不知道明天他們是否會(huì)來(lái)。 (3)與動(dòng)詞不定式連用時(shí)。如: She was uncertain whether to stay or leave.她拿不定主意是留下還是離開(kāi)。 (4)用if會(huì)產(chǎn)生歧義時(shí)。如: Pleas
6、e tell me if you need help. 這句話(huà)有兩種意思:如果你需要助請(qǐng)告訴我。/請(qǐng)告訴我你是否需要助。若用whether只能表達(dá)第二種意思。,,考點(diǎn)1,,,,,考點(diǎn),,,,,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,,賓語(yǔ)從句,得分巧記,whether和if的異同 二者選一表是否,if,whether均可用, whether跟在介詞后,小心if生歧義。 可說(shuō)whether or not,卻無(wú) if or not。 可說(shuō)whether to do sth., if 則無(wú)此用法。,,考點(diǎn)1,,,,,考點(diǎn),,,,,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,賓語(yǔ)從句,賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序 He said that this book
7、was useful. 他說(shuō)這本書(shū)很有用。 I asked if/whether she liked the dress. 我問(wèn)她是否喜歡這件連衣裙。 I dont know how much it is. 我不知道它多少錢(qián)。 賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài),1,I dont know when he left last night. 我不知道昨晚他何時(shí)離開(kāi)的。 Tell him when we will start. 告訴他我們將什么時(shí)候出發(fā)。,,考點(diǎn)1,,,,,考點(diǎn),,,,,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,賓語(yǔ)從句,2,Emily said she would go to London. 埃米莉說(shuō)她要去倫敦。 He di
8、dnt say where he had been before. 他沒(méi)有說(shuō)他之前去過(guò)什么地方。,,考點(diǎn)1,,,,,考點(diǎn),,,,,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,賓語(yǔ)從句,3,My teacher said that the moon turns round the earth.我的老師說(shuō)過(guò)月亮圍著地球轉(zhuǎn)。 Everyone knows that there are sixty minutes in an hour. 大家都知道一個(gè)小時(shí)有60分鐘。,,考點(diǎn)1,,,,,考點(diǎn),,定語(yǔ)從句,,,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,由關(guān)系代詞that,which,who引導(dǎo)的限定性定語(yǔ)從句,,考點(diǎn)1,,,,,考點(diǎn),,定語(yǔ)從句,,,考點(diǎn)2
9、,考點(diǎn)3,關(guān)系代詞的特殊用法 1.關(guān)系代詞指物時(shí),只能用that的情況: (1)當(dāng)先行詞為all,anything, something, everything, nothing, few等不定代詞時(shí)。如: There is nothing (that) can stop him from doing it. 沒(méi)有任何東西能夠阻止他做這件事。 (2)當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)或先行詞為數(shù)詞時(shí)。如: He is the bravest man (that) I have ever seen. 他是我所見(jiàn)過(guò)的最勇敢的人。 The first thing (that) we should
10、do is work out a plan. 我們應(yīng)該做的第一件事就是制訂一個(gè)計(jì)劃。 (3)當(dāng)先行詞被all, any, every, some, no, few, the very, the only, the same等修飾時(shí)。如: This is the very necklace (that) you want.這就是你想要的那條項(xiàng)鏈。,,考點(diǎn)1,,,,,考點(diǎn),,定語(yǔ)從句,,,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,易失分點(diǎn),(1)當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞中既有人又有物時(shí),關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用that。如: They are talking of the designers and their works that int
11、erest them. 他們正在談?wù)撍麄兏信d趣的設(shè)計(jì)師及他們的作品。 (2)當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句的主句是由who引導(dǎo)的疑問(wèn)句時(shí),關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用that。如: Who is the person that is standing by the door?站在門(mén)邊的那個(gè)人是誰(shuí)?,,考點(diǎn)1,,,,,考點(diǎn),,定語(yǔ)從句,,,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,2.關(guān)系代詞的省略 一般情況下,關(guān)系代詞that, which在從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略,但當(dāng)which在從句中作介詞的賓語(yǔ)并且介詞置于關(guān)系代詞前時(shí),不可省略。如: I remember the day on which I saw you for the first time. 我
12、記得我第一次見(jiàn)你的那一天。,,考點(diǎn)1,,,,,考點(diǎn),,狀語(yǔ)從句,,,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,,考點(diǎn)1,,,,,考點(diǎn),,狀語(yǔ)從句,,,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,,考點(diǎn)1,,,,,考點(diǎn),,狀語(yǔ)從句,,,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,易失分點(diǎn),When引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞既可以是延續(xù)性的也可以是非延續(xù)性的; While引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只能是延續(xù)性的。如: Laura was nine when she first saw him. 勞拉第一次見(jiàn)到他是在九歲的時(shí)候。 Anna found it while/when she was walking on the street. 安娜走在街上時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)
13、了它。 I looked after the kids while she was away. 她不在時(shí),我照看孩子們。,,考點(diǎn)1,,,,,考點(diǎn),,狀語(yǔ)從句,,,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句,,考點(diǎn)1,,,,,考點(diǎn),,狀語(yǔ)從句,,,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,,考點(diǎn)1,,,,,考點(diǎn),,狀語(yǔ)從句,,,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句,,考點(diǎn)1,,,,,考點(diǎn),,狀語(yǔ)從句,,,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,,考點(diǎn)1,,,,,考點(diǎn),,狀語(yǔ)從句,,,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句,,考點(diǎn)1,,,,,考點(diǎn),,狀語(yǔ)從句,,,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,so/such...that...與名詞單數(shù)連用時(shí)的
14、結(jié)構(gòu): 1.so+形容詞/副詞(+a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞) 注意:副詞so修飾形容詞或副詞 She seems so angry that I feel afraid to tell her the truth.她看起來(lái)如此怒氣沖沖,以至于我不敢告訴她實(shí)話(huà)。 2.such+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 注意:形容詞such修飾名詞或名詞短語(yǔ) The question is such an easy one that everybody knows the answer. 這道題如此簡(jiǎn)單,以至于大家都知道答案。,,考點(diǎn)1,,,,,考點(diǎn),,狀語(yǔ)從句,,,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,得分巧記,(1)在含as
15、soon as等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句中,若主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí),從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。 As soon as the machine is put into use, itll save a lot of time and money. 這臺(tái)機(jī)器一投入使用,就會(huì)節(jié)約大量時(shí)間和金錢(qián)。 (2)在含if, unless等引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句中,若主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí),從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。 If we work together, well solve the problem soon. 如果我們合作,我們將會(huì)很快解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。 He wont go to sleep unless you tell him a story.要是你不給他講故事他就不睡覺(jué)。,
安徽省2019屆中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 第二部分 語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題過(guò)關(guān) 專(zhuān)題十二 復(fù)合句課件 新人教版.ppt
