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1、外研版英語八年級上冊 Module 12 單元知識點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)（詳細(xì) 版）Module12 HelpUnit1 What should we do before help arrives?1.first aid 急救beautiful the scenery was.imagination n.He is full of imagination. 他 想象力很豐富。He succeeded with the =He is imaginative.aid/help of a hammer.mdntv adj. 富借助于錘子，他獲得了成功。 于想像力的2.base n. medicine n.bas
2、ic medical help3. imagine v.imagine sth.imagine doingimagine 從句1) I can imagine the scene clearly in my mind.我可以清楚地想像出那個(gè)情 景.2)Can you imagine flying like a bird in the sky?3)She cant imagine that he4.at the bottom of the valley 在谷底at the foot of the mountain 在山腳下at the top of the roof 在屋 頂We walked
3、up a flight of stairs.(一段樓梯)go down the stairs= go downstairs adv.the manupstairs/downstairs 樓上的 人/樓下的人has done such a foolish 5.區(qū)分 voice, noise 和 sound thing. She has a sweet voice.(n.嗓I couldnt imagine how子,嗓音)第 2 頁Theres so much noise.(n.噪 音)Its noisy here.(adj.吵鬧的) Its rude to talk noisily. (adv
4、. 喧鬧地，喧嘩地 )She was too frightened to make a sound.I woke up listening to the痛hurt adj.受傷的，一般是外 傷，be/get hurt也可以指情感、自尊的受 傷What he said just now hurt me deeply.vt. 傷害 hurt sb/oneselfsound of birds singing everyvi. 疼 痛My headmorning while I was in the countryside.當(dāng)我在鄉(xiāng)下時(shí)，每天清晨聽 著鳥兒的歌聲醒來。 (sound n.泛指自然界的各
5、種 聲音)6. be in pain= be painfulAs the old saying goes, ” No pains, no gains.” 正如那句 諺語所說：“不勞無獲。”hurts a lot. 我的頭很痛。 pain n. 可指 (因受傷或生病 而)疼，痛，痛苦He felt a sharp pain in his knee。用于比喻義，指心靈的傷 痛，也可指付出努力take pains to do sth. =make efforts to do sth.=try to do sth.區(qū)分 sore, hurt, pain，ache ache n. 多指 ( 身體某部位的
6、sore s:(r) adj. 多指( 因發(fā) 炎)疼痛的，酸痛的have a sore throat 嗓子第 3 頁持續(xù)性) 持續(xù)的疼痛 have a toothache(牙 痛)/headache(頭痛)/backache(背痛)/stomachache(肚子 痛)have an earache 耳朵痛 7. first of all 首先 = above alltrouble hearing you or speaking to you.但是他有可 能無法聽 到你或者和 你說 話。could 表示推測，就相當(dāng) 于 mighthavenext,then,finallytrouble/diff
7、iculty/problems（表示順序的連接詞，使得 事情陳述有條理，寫作時(shí)值 得參考?。﹚hats more= besides 而且(in)doing sth.11.shout/cry/call for help12.call 120/110/119/thepolice8. 區(qū)分 look for, fine 和 find 13.make him comfortableout1) He _ his lost pen everywhere, but he didntcomfort v. 安慰Thank you for comfortingme._ it at last. (looked 14
8、.lift sb. up vt. (代詞賓格for, find)只能放中間)2) Please _ who broke lift me/him/her upthe vase.(find out)9. Whats wrong with？ Whats the matter/troublewith?(lifted)He is strong enough to lift the heavy furniture.a lift (n.) = an elevator10.But he couldhaveelvet(r) AmE第 4 頁15. sit him on a chair= let/make him
9、 take a seat 16.do harm to n.be harmful to=be badforPolluted air is quite harmful to our health.17.drop v.& n.1)I was so careless that Isb. be sure +從句 1)Make sure that you follow the rules.2)Are you sure of his arrival this evening?你確定他今晚會來嗎？ 3)I am sure to succeed. 我 一定會成功的。 = Im sure of/about myd
10、ropped my glasses and success.broke them. 我很馬虎，居然 把眼鏡掉下來摔碎了。 2)He felt hot tears dropping onto his fingers.他感覺到熱淚掉到他的手 指上。a drop of water 一滴水 18. hurt him even more=Im sure that I will be successful.21. coverwithThe thief covered his face with a piece of cloth and carried a sharp knife in his left h
11、and.這個(gè)小偷用一塊布蒙著臉，19. do sometraining20. Make sure+從句medical左手拿著一把鋒利的刀。 be covered withThree fourths of the worldsbe sure of/about be sure to do sth.surface is covered with water.地球表面四分之三的第 5 頁面積被水覆蓋著。22. 區(qū) 分 suchthat 和 so thatin this market.26. glass n. 玻璃杯 【C】， 眼鏡(通常用復(fù)數(shù))She was such a brave girl two
12、 glasses of red wine 兩杯that she saved the baby out of the big fire alone.紅酒It was careless of him to=The girl was so brave that break his glasses. As a result,she saved.23. cause a lotpain/trouble/damage 造成很多痛苦/麻煩/損害 cause sb. sthcause sb. to do sth.the cause ofthe reason forhe couldnt see the of bl
13、ackboard clearly.玻璃 【U】(材 料時(shí)不可數(shù))The dinner table is made of glass. 這個(gè)餐桌是由玻璃做 成的。Unit2 Stay away fromv. 移動(dòng)，搬動(dòng) vi. 搬家；windowsand heavy行動(dòng)；vt. 提議；使感動(dòng)；搖動(dòng)；變 化 n. 改變；遷移furniture.1. stay/keep away from 遠(yuǎn) 離The film was moving. He 2. in/during an earthquakewas deeply moved. 25. a piece of furniture3. warn sb.
14、 about/of sth. warn sb. not to do sth.There is so much furniture warn sb. against (doing)第 6 頁sth.He warned the冷靜/鎮(zhèn)靜 driver 10. be helpful to sb.about/of the slippy road.11. street lights 街燈He warned his son not to 12. power lines 輸電線fight with others.I warned himpowerful adj.against What a powerful
15、 dog it is!swimming in the pond.=How powerful the dog is!4. have little or no idea 13. be careful of/with 注意,about5. jump/rush/run/climb/getout of/into6.keep clear of fires 不接觸小心 ( 后接名詞 , 動(dòng)名詞或從 句)14. falling rocks/leaves/sand 正在下落的巖石 /樹葉/沙子火，要擺脫火災(zāi)sleeping car/bag臥鋪 / 睡Her home caught fire and袋swimmi
16、ng pooleverything was destroyed. 她家失了火，所有的東西都 燒毀了。Her kitchen is on fire.她的 廚房著火了！7.stop doing sth.stop to do sth.8. use the lift/elevator9. stay/keep calm/cool 保持(v.-ing 做定語，強(qiáng)調(diào)進(jìn)行意 義或用途)fallen leaves ( 已經(jīng)躺在 地面上的)落葉broken glass(過去分詞做定語，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作 已經(jīng)完成或表示被動(dòng) ) 14. in short= in a word=generally speaking 總之第 7
17、 頁15. follow v. 跟隨;遵循 vt. ill.理解20.clear the rocks off theMy pet dog follows me roadswherever I go.無論我走到哪里，我的寵物 狗都跟到哪。把巖石從公路上清除掉 21. by doingHe made a living by pullingIm sorry I cant fo llow you. a rickshaw.Would you please speak a little more slowly?他以拉黃包車為生。 22.tsunami n. 海嘯bubble16. You can also
18、 help save n. 氣泡others.17. get hit/hurt18.看起來他很痛苦。23. learn about了解關(guān)于 24. gofunny/mad/crazy/hungry/baIt looks like he is in pain. dIt seems that he is (go 相當(dāng)于一個(gè)系動(dòng)詞，后面painful.He seems painful.19. 區(qū) 分 because of 和 because可接形容詞)25. act quickly26.be proud ofI am proud of my daughter.He was absent from school My daughter is my pride. (n._ his bad illness.=He didnt come to school_ he was badly驕傲)第 8 頁
外研版英語八年級上冊Module 12單元知識點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)(詳細(xì)版)
