外研版英語八年級上冊Module 12單元知識點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)(詳細(xì)版)

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1、 外研版英語八年級上冊 Module 12 單元知識點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)（詳細(xì) 版） Module12 Help Unit1 What should we do before help arrives? 1.first aid 急救 beautiful the scenery was. imagination n. He is full of imagination. 他 想象力很豐富。 He succeeded with the =He is imaginative. aid/help of a hammer.  [??m?d??n?t

2、?v] adj. 富 借助于錘子，他獲得了成功。 于想像力的 2.base n. medicine n. basic medical help 3. imagine v. imagine sth. imagine doing imagine 從句 1) I can imagine the scene clearly in my mind. 我可以清楚地想像出那個情 景. 2)Can you imagine flying like a bird in the sky? 3)She can’t imagine that he

3、  4.at the bottom of the valley 在谷底 at the foot of the mountain 在山腳下 at the top of the roof 在屋 頂 We walked up a flight of stairs.(一段樓梯) go down the stairs= go downstairs adv. the man upstairs/downstairs 樓上的 人/樓下的人 has done such a foolish 5.區(qū)分 voice, noise 和 sound thing. She

4、 has a sweet voice.(n.嗓 I couldn’t imagine how  子,嗓音) 第 2 頁 There’s so much noise.(n.噪 音) It’s noisy here.(adj.吵鬧的) It’s rude to talk noisily. (adv. 喧鬧地，喧嘩地 ) She was too frightened to make a sound. I woke up listening to the 痛 hurt adj.受傷的，一般是外 傷，be/get hurt 也可以指情

5、感、自尊的受 傷 What he said just now hurt me deeply. vt. 傷害 hurt sb/oneself sound of birds singing every  vi. 疼 痛  My head morning while I was in the countryside. 當(dāng)我在鄉(xiāng)下時，每天清晨聽 著鳥兒的歌聲醒來。 (sound n.泛指自然界的各種 聲音) 6. be in pain= be painful As the old saying goes, ” No pains, no ga

6、ins.” 正如那句 諺語所說：“不勞無獲?！?  hurts a lot. 我的頭很痛。 pain n. 可指 (因受傷或生病 而)疼，痛，痛苦 He felt a sharp pain in his knee。 用于比喻義，指心靈的傷 痛，也可指付出努力 take pains to do sth. =make efforts to do sth.= try to do sth. 區(qū)分 sore, hurt, pain，ache ache n. 多指 ( 身體某部位的 sore [s?:(r)] adj. 多指( 因發(fā) 炎)疼痛的，酸痛的

7、 have a sore throat 嗓子 第 3 頁  持續(xù)性) 持續(xù)的疼痛 have a toothache(牙 痛)/headache(頭痛) /backache(背 痛)/stomachache(肚子 痛) have an earache 耳朵痛 7. first of all 首先 = above all trouble hearing you or speaking to you.但是他有可 能無法聽 到你或者和 你說 話。could 表示推測，就相當(dāng) 于 might have next,…then,…  finally

8、…  trouble/difficulty/problems （表示順序的連接詞，使得 事情陳述有條理，寫作時值 得參考?。? what’s more= besides 而且  (in)doing sth. 11.shout/cry/call for help 12.call 120/110/119/the police 8. 區(qū)分 look for, fine 和 find 13.make him comfortable out 1) He _______ his lost pen everywhere, but he d

9、idn’t  comfort v. 安慰 Thank you for comforting me. ______ it at last. (looked 14.lift sb. up vt. (代詞賓格 for, find)  只能放中間) 2) Please ______ who broke lift me/him/her up the vase.(find out) 9. What’s wrong with…？ What’s the matter/trouble with…?  (lifted) He

10、is strong enough to lift the heavy furniture. a lift (n.) = an elevator 10.But he could  have  [?el?ve?t?(r)] AmE 第 4 頁 15. sit him on a chair= let/make him take a seat 16.do harm to… n. be harmful to=be bad for Polluted air is quite harmful to our health. 17.drop

11、 v.& n. 1)I was so careless that I sb. be sure +從句 1)Make sure that you follow the rules. 2)Are you sure of his arrival this evening? 你確定他今晚會來嗎？ 3)I am sure to succeed. 我 一定會成功的。 = I’m sure of/about my dropped my glasses and success. broke them. 我很馬虎，居然 把眼鏡掉下來摔碎了。 2)He felt hot

12、tears dropping onto his fingers. 他感覺到熱淚掉到他的手 指上。 a drop of water 一滴水 18. hurt him even more  =I’m sure that I will be successful.. 21. cover…with… The thief covered his face with a piece of cloth and carried a sharp knife in his left hand. 這個小偷用一塊布蒙著臉， 19. do some training

13、 20. Make sure+從句  medical  左手拿著一把鋒利的刀。 be covered with… Three fourths of the world’s be sure of/about… be sure to do sth.  surface is covered with water.地球表面四分之三的 第 5 頁 面積被水覆蓋著。 22. 區(qū) 分 such…that… 和 so …that in this market. 26. glass n. 玻璃杯 【C】， 眼鏡(通常用復(fù)數(shù)) She

14、 was such a brave girl two glasses of red wine 兩杯 that she saved the baby out of the big fire alone.  紅酒 It was careless of him to =The girl was so brave that break his glasses. As a result, she saved….. 23. cause a lot pain/trouble/damage 造成很多痛苦/麻煩/損害 cause sb. sth cau

15、se sb. to do sth. the cause of the reason for  he couldn’t see the of blackboard clearly. 玻璃 【U】(材 料時不可數(shù)) The dinner table is made of glass. 這個餐桌是由玻璃做 成的。 Unit2 Stay away from v. 移動，搬動 vi. 搬家；  windows  and heavy 行動； vt. 提議；使感動；搖動；變 化 n. 改變；遷移  furniture. 1

16、. stay/keep away from 遠(yuǎn) 離… The film was moving. He 2. in/during an earthquake was deeply moved. 25. a piece of furniture  3. warn sb. about/of sth. warn sb. not to do sth. There is so much furniture warn sb. against (doing) 第 6 頁 sth. He warned the 冷靜/鎮(zhèn)靜 driver 10. be

17、helpful to sb. about/of the slippy road.  11. street lights 街燈 He warned his son not to 12. power lines 輸電線 fight with others. I warned him  powerful adj. against What a powerful dog it is! swimming in the pond.  =How powerful the dog is! 4. have little or no

18、idea 13. be careful of/with 注意, about… 5. jump/rush/run/climb/get out of/into… 6.keep clear of fires 不接觸  小心 ( 后接名詞 , 動名詞或從 句) 14. falling rocks/leaves/sand 正在下落的巖石 /樹葉/沙子 火，要擺脫火災(zāi)  sleeping car/bag  臥鋪 / 睡 Her home caught fire and  袋  swimming pool ever

19、ything was destroyed. 她家失了火，所有的東西都 燒毀了。 Her kitchen is on fire.她的 廚房著火了！ 7.stop doing sth. stop to do sth. 8. use the lift/elevator 9. stay/keep calm/cool 保持  (v.-ing 做定語，強(qiáng)調(diào)進(jìn)行意 義或用途) fallen leaves ( 已經(jīng)躺在 地面上的)落葉 broken glass (過去分詞做定語，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作 已經(jīng)完成或表示被動 ) 14. in short= in a wor

20、d= generally speaking 總之 第 7 頁 15. follow v. 跟隨;遵循 vt. ill. 理解  20.clear the rocks off the My pet dog follows me roads wherever I go. 無論我走到哪里，我的寵物 狗都跟到哪。  把巖石從公路上清除掉 21. by doing He made a living by pulling I’m sorry I can’t fo llow you. a rickshaw.

21、Would you please speak a little more slowly?  他以拉黃包車為生。 22.tsunami n. 海嘯  bubble 16. You can also help save n. 氣泡 others. 17. get hit/hurt 18.看起來他很痛苦。  23. learn about…了解關(guān)于 24. go funny/mad/crazy/hungry/ba It looks like he is in pain. d It seems that he is (go 相當(dāng)于

22、一個系動詞，后面 painful. He seems painful. 19. 區(qū) 分 because of 和 because  可接形容詞) 25. act quickly 26.be proud of I am proud of my daughter. He was absent from school My daughter is my pride. (n. ____ his bad illness. =He didn’t come to school_____ he was badly  驕傲) 第 8 頁